See by in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бꙑ (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бꙑ (by)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бы"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бы (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бы (by)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "би",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: (dialectal) би (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: (dialectal) би (by)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бы"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бы (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бы (by)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "бꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: бꙑ (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: бꙑ (by)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bi",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: by\nCzech: by",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: by\nCzech: by"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: by\nPolish: by\nSilesian: by",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: by\nPolish: by\nSilesian: by"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: by"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: би (bi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: би (bi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "by",
"q": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: (poetic) by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: (poetic) by"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bë",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bë, b",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bë, b"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: by"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: by"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "*by"
},
"expansion": "*by",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/by",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular perfective aorist of *byti"
],
"id": "en-by-sla-pro-verb-rrSeqJwA",
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"perfective",
"reconstruction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular perfective aorist of *byti"
],
"id": "en-by-sla-pro-verb-7QC-37je",
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"perfective",
"reconstruction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бꙑ (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бꙑ (by)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бы"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бы (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бы (by)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "би",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: (dialectal) би (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: (dialectal) би (by)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бы"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бы (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бы (by)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "бꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: бꙑ (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: бꙑ (by)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bi",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: by\nCzech: by",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: by\nCzech: by"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: by\nPolish: by\nSilesian: by",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: by\nPolish: by\nSilesian: by"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: by"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "би"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: би (bi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: би (bi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "by",
"q": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: (poetic) by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: (poetic) by"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bë",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bë, b",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bë, b"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: by"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: by"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "*by"
},
"expansion": "*by",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/by",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular perfective aorist of *byti"
],
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"perfective",
"reconstruction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular perfective aorist of *byti"
],
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"perfective",
"reconstruction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "by"
}
Download raw JSONL data for by meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.