See by in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for by meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бꙑ (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бꙑ (by)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бы"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бы (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бы (by)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "би",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: (dialectal) би (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: (dialectal) би (by)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бы"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бы (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бы (by)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "бꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: бꙑ (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: бꙑ (by)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bi",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: by\nCzech: by",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: by\nCzech: by"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: by\nMasurian: bi\nPolish: by\nSilesian: by",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: by\nMasurian: bi\nPolish: by\nSilesian: by"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "by",
"q": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: (poetic) by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: (poetic) by"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bë"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: by"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: by"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "*by"
},
"expansion": "*by",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/by",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular perfective aorist of *byti"
],
"id": "en-by-sla-pro-verb-rrSeqJwA",
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"perfective",
"reconstruction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular perfective aorist of *byti"
],
"id": "en-by-sla-pro-verb-7QC-37je",
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"perfective",
"reconstruction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бꙑ (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бꙑ (by)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бы"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бы (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бы (by)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "би",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: (dialectal) би (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: (dialectal) би (by)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бы"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бы (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бы (by)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "бꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: бꙑ (by)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: бꙑ (by)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bi",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: by\nCzech: by",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: by\nCzech: by"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: by\nMasurian: bi\nPolish: by\nSilesian: by",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: by\nMasurian: bi\nPolish: by\nSilesian: by"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "by",
"q": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: (poetic) by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: (poetic) by"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bë"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: by"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: by"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "*by"
},
"expansion": "*by",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/by",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular perfective aorist of *byti"
],
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"perfective",
"reconstruction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular perfective aorist of *byti"
],
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"perfective",
"reconstruction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "by"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.