See byti on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бꙑ́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бꙑ́ти (býti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бꙑ́ти (býti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бы́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бы́ти (býti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бы́ти (býti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "быць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: быць (bycʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: быць (bycʹ), бу́ты (búty) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бы́ти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бы́ти (bŷ́ty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бы́ти (bŷ́ty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бу́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бу́ти (búty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бу́ти (búty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "быть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: быть (bytʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: быть (bytʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "буть"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: буть (butĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: буть (butĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: бꙑти (byti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "съм"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: съм (sǎm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: съм (sǎm) (си (si), е (e) etc.) and бъда (bǎda) (бъдеш (bǎdeš), бъде (bǎde) etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "може би",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: може би (može bi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: може би (može bi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "е"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: е (e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: е (e) (сум (sum)), си (si), е (e) etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: bȉti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "buiti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: buiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovene: buiti, biti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bíti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bíti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bíti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "býti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: býti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: býti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "být"
},
"expansion": "Czech: být",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: být"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "boi̯t"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: boi̯t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: boi̯t"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "być"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: być\nPolish: być\nSilesian: być",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: być\nPolish: być\nSilesian: być"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "буц"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: буц (buc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: буц (buc)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "byť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: byť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: byť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bëc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bëc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "byś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: byś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: byś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "być"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: być",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: być"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (present) and *bʰúHt (other forms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bỳti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj-byti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bytъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bytьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"resultative"
]
},
{
"form": "bylъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"resultative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"resultative"
]
},
{
"form": "esmь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdešь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystъ",
"roman": "by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bystъ",
"roman": "by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "běxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "byxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bysta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "běxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-conj-byti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a by"
},
{
"word": "baviti"
},
{
"tags": [
"future"
],
"word": "bǫdǫťe"
},
{
"english": "dwelling",
"word": "bydlo"
},
{
"english": "to be, to become",
"word": "byjati"
},
{
"english": "plant stem, stalk; herb; herbalist",
"word": "bylь*bylьje ()*bylьkarjь ()*čьrnobylь"
},
{
"word": "čьrnobylъ"
},
{
"english": "culture, essence; existence, being",
"word": "bytь*bytьje ()"
},
{
"english": "essential, existent",
"word": "bytьnъ"
},
{
"english": "being, creature",
"word": "byto"
},
{
"english": "entity",
"word": "bytъ"
},
{
"word": "byvati"
},
{
"english": "former",
"word": "byvъ"
},
{
"word": "dobyti"
},
{
"word": "jьzbǫnǫti"
},
{
"word": "jьzbyti"
},
{
"word": "nabaviti"
},
{
"word": "o by"
},
{
"word": "obyti"
},
{
"word": "otъbyti"
},
{
"word": "perbyti"
},
{
"word": "pribyti"
},
{
"word": "sъbyti"
},
{
"word": "ubyti"
},
{
"word": "zabyti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-byti-sla-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "botěti"
},
{
"word": "bujь"
},
{
"word": "bujati"
},
{
"word": "buxnǫti"
},
{
"word": "bъšь"
},
{
"word": "bъdlo"
},
{
"word": "bъdla"
},
{
"word": "jьstъ"
},
{
"word": "prisnъ"
},
{
"word": "bъty"
},
{
"word": "bъtъvo"
},
{
"word": "bъtъva"
},
{
"word": "eša"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "byti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "бyти",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "byti ? (Cyrillic spelling бyти)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "biti"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of biti."
],
"id": "en-byti-sh-verb-HCDmmkO7",
"links": [
[
"biti",
"biti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "byti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "a by"
},
{
"word": "baviti"
},
{
"tags": [
"future"
],
"word": "bǫdǫťe"
},
{
"english": "dwelling",
"word": "bydlo"
},
{
"english": "to be, to become",
"word": "byjati"
},
{
"english": "plant stem, stalk; herb; herbalist",
"word": "bylь*bylьje ()*bylьkarjь ()*čьrnobylь"
},
{
"word": "čьrnobylъ"
},
{
"english": "culture, essence; existence, being",
"word": "bytь*bytьje ()"
},
{
"english": "essential, existent",
"word": "bytьnъ"
},
{
"english": "being, creature",
"word": "byto"
},
{
"english": "entity",
"word": "bytъ"
},
{
"word": "byvati"
},
{
"english": "former",
"word": "byvъ"
},
{
"word": "dobyti"
},
{
"word": "jьzbǫnǫti"
},
{
"word": "jьzbyti"
},
{
"word": "nabaviti"
},
{
"word": "o by"
},
{
"word": "obyti"
},
{
"word": "otъbyti"
},
{
"word": "perbyti"
},
{
"word": "pribyti"
},
{
"word": "sъbyti"
},
{
"word": "ubyti"
},
{
"word": "zabyti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "бꙑ́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: бꙑ́ти (býti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: бꙑ́ти (býti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бы́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бы́ти (býti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бы́ти (býti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "быць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: быць (bycʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: быць (bycʹ), бу́ты (búty) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бы́ти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бы́ти (bŷ́ty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бы́ти (bŷ́ty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бу́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бу́ти (búty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бу́ти (búty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "быть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: быть (bytʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: быть (bytʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "буть"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: буть (butĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: буть (butĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: бꙑти (byti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "съм"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: съм (sǎm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: съм (sǎm) (си (si), е (e) etc.) and бъда (bǎda) (бъдеш (bǎdeš), бъде (bǎde) etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "може би",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: може би (može bi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: може би (može bi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "е"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: е (e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: е (e) (сум (sum)), си (si), е (e) etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "би̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: би̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: би̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: bȉti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "buiti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: buiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovene: buiti, biti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bíti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bíti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bíti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "býti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: býti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: býti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "být"
},
"expansion": "Czech: být",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: být"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "boi̯t"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: boi̯t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: boi̯t"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "być"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: być\nPolish: być\nSilesian: być",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: być\nPolish: być\nSilesian: być"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "буц"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: буц (buc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: буц (buc)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "byť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: byť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: byť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "bëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: bëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: bëc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bëc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "byś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: byś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: byś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "być"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: być",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: być"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (present) and *bʰúHt (other forms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bỳti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj-byti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "byti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bytъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bytьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"resultative"
]
},
{
"form": "bylъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"resultative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"resultative"
]
},
{
"form": "esmь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdešь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫděte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫdǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bystъ",
"roman": "by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bystъ",
"roman": "by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "běxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "byxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bysta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "běxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-conj-byti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "botěti"
},
{
"word": "bujь"
},
{
"word": "bujati"
},
{
"word": "buxnǫti"
},
{
"word": "bъšь"
},
{
"word": "bъdlo"
},
{
"word": "bъdla"
},
{
"word": "jьstъ"
},
{
"word": "prisnъ"
},
{
"word": "bъty"
},
{
"word": "bъtъvo"
},
{
"word": "bъtъva"
},
{
"word": "eša"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic athematic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suppletive verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "byti"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "бyти",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "byti ? (Cyrillic spelling бyти)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "biti"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for aspect in Serbo-Croatian entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian obsolete forms",
"Serbo-Croatian terms spelled with Y",
"Serbo-Croatian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of biti."
],
"links": [
[
"biti",
"biti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "byti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for byti meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.