See esmъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "есмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: есмъ (jesmŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: есмъ (jesmŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есмы́",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Russian: есмы́ (jesmý) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: есмы́ (jesmý) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єсьмо́",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єсьмо́ (jesʹmó) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єсьмо́ (jesʹmó) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "есме",
"3": "есмꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: есме (jesme), есмꙑ (jesmy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: есме (jesme), есмꙑ (jesmy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѥсмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥсмъ (jesmŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥсмъ (jesmŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сме"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сме (sme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сме (sme)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сме"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сме (sme)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сме (sme), смо (smo) (dialectal), сне (sne) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јесмо",
"3": "смо",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: јесмо, смо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: јесмо, смо"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jesmo",
"3": "smo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jesmo, smo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jesmo, smo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gezm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gezm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovene: gezm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: smo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jsmy"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jsmy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jsmy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jsme"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jsme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jsme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jesmë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jesmë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jesmë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jesmy"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: jesmy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: jesmy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jesteśmy",
"3": "-śmy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jesteśmy, -śmy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jesteśmy, -śmy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sme"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: sme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: sme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "зме"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: зме (zme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: зме (zme)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sme"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: sme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: sme"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*esmъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/esmъ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present of *byti"
],
"id": "en-esmъ-sla-pro-verb-vtG5zW5S",
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "esmъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "есмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: есмъ (jesmŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: есмъ (jesmŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есмы́",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Russian: есмы́ (jesmý) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: есмы́ (jesmý) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єсьмо́",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єсьмо́ (jesʹmó) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єсьмо́ (jesʹmó) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "есме",
"3": "есмꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: есме (jesme), есмꙑ (jesmy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: есме (jesme), есмꙑ (jesmy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѥсмъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥсмъ (jesmŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ѥсмъ (jesmŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сме"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сме (sme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сме (sme)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сме"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: сме (sme)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: сме (sme), смо (smo) (dialectal), сне (sne) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јесмо",
"3": "смо",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: јесмо, смо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: јесмо, смо"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jesmo",
"3": "smo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jesmo, smo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jesmo, smo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gezm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gezm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovene: gezm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: smo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jsmy"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jsmy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jsmy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jsme"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jsme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jsme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jesmë"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jesmë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jesmë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jesmy"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: jesmy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: jesmy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jesteśmy",
"3": "-śmy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jesteśmy, -śmy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jesteśmy, -śmy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sme"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: sme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: sme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "зме"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: зме (zme)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: зме (zme)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sme"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: sme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: sme"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*esmъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/esmъ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Slavic verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present of *byti"
],
"links": [
[
"*byti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "esmъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esmъ meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.