"byvati" meaning in All languages combined

See byvati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: A byform of *byti + *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to become”). Cognate with dial. Lithuanian buvóti (“to be”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*byti|*-vati}} *byti + *-vati, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰuH-||to grow, to become}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to become”), {{cog|lt|buvóti||to be}} Lithuanian buvóti (“to be”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|byv-a|ap=c}} Forms: byvàti [canonical, imperfective], *buvati [alternative], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], byvanьje [noun-from-verb], byvati [infinitive], byvatъ [supine], byvalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], byvanъ [participle, passive, past], byvajemъ [participle, passive, present], byvavъ [active, participle, past], byvaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], byvaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], byva [aorist, second-person, singular], byva [aorist, singular, third-person], byvajǫ [first-person, present, singular], byvaješi [present, second-person, singular], byvajetь [present, singular, third-person], byvaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], byvasta [aorist, dual, second-person], byvaste [aorist, dual, third-person], byvajevě [dual, first-person, present], byvajeta [dual, present, second-person], byvajete [dual, present, third-person], byvaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], byvaste [aorist, plural, second-person], byvašę [aorist, plural, third-person], byvajemъ [first-person, plural, present], byvajete [plural, present, second-person], byvajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], byvaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], byvaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], byvaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], byvaji [imperative, second-person, singular], byvaji [imperative, singular, third-person], byvaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], byvaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], byvaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], byvajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], byvajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], byvaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], byvaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], byvaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], byvajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], byvajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to be (in iterative or habitual sense), to occur Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-byvati-sla-pro-verb-Jj1902L8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vati, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vati: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 51 49 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 48 52
  2. to be at Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-byvati-sla-pro-verb-~QPhxsvf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vati, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vati: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 51 49 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dobyvati (english: to derive, to obtain), perbyvati (english: to abide, to endure), sъbyvati (english: to come true)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to derive, to obtain",
      "word": "dobyvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to abide, to endure",
      "word": "perbyvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to come true",
      "word": "sъbyvati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "быва́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: быва́ць (byvácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: быва́ць (byvácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "быва́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: быва́ть (byvátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: быва́ть (byvátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бува́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бува́ти (buváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бува́ти (buváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "бꙑвати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: бꙑвати (byvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: бꙑвати (byvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "би́вати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: би́вати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: би́вати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bívati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bívati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bívati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bívati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bívati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bívati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bývat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bývat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bývat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bywać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: bywać\nPolish: bywać\nSilesian: bywać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: bywać\nPolish: bywać\nSilesian: bywać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "bývať"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: bývať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: bývať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "бивац"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: бивац (bivac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: бивац (bivac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bývať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bývať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bývať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "bëwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: bëwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: bëwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "bëwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: bëwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: bëwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bywać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bywać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bywać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bywaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bywaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bywaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*byti",
        "3": "*-vati"
      },
      "expansion": "*byti + *-vati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to become”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "buvóti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian buvóti (“to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A byform of *byti + *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to become”). Cognate with dial. Lithuanian buvóti (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byvàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*buvati",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "byv-a",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (in iterative or habitual sense), to occur"
      ],
      "id": "en-byvati-sla-pro-verb-Jj1902L8",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be at"
      ],
      "id": "en-byvati-sla-pro-verb-~QPhxsvf",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "byvati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vati",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to derive, to obtain",
      "word": "dobyvati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to abide, to endure",
      "word": "perbyvati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to come true",
      "word": "sъbyvati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "быва́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: быва́ць (byvácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: быва́ць (byvácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "быва́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: быва́ть (byvátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: быва́ть (byvátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бува́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бува́ти (buváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бува́ти (buváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "бꙑвати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: бꙑвати (byvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: бꙑвати (byvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "би́вати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: би́вати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: би́вати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bívati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bívati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bívati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bívati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bívati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bívati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bývat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bývat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bývat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bywać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: bywać\nPolish: bywać\nSilesian: bywać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: bywać\nPolish: bywać\nSilesian: bywać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "bývať"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: bývať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: bývať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "бивац"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: бивац (bivac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: бивац (bivac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bývať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bývať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bývať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "bëwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: bëwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: bëwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "bëwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: bëwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: bëwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bywać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bywać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bywać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bywaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bywaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bywaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*byti",
        "3": "*-vati"
      },
      "expansion": "*byti + *-vati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, to become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to become”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "buvóti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian buvóti (“to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A byform of *byti + *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to become”). Cognate with dial. Lithuanian buvóti (“to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byvàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*buvati",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "byv-a",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be (in iterative or habitual sense), to occur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "byvati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for byvati meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.