"bě" meaning in Proto-Slavic

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Verb

Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|verb form}} *bě
  1. second-person singular aorist of *byti Tags: aorist, form-of, reconstruction, second-person, singular Form of: byti
    Sense id: en-bě-sla-pro-verb-Lhi3GfWr Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHeh₁t? (bhu̯ēt), from *bʰuH-, *-éh₁ti. Morphologically, *bvě, aorist of zero-grade *bъ- (*bv-) + stative *-ěti. Cognate with Old Prussian be, bēi, Ancient Greek φύω (phúō). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰuHeh₁t|*bʰuHeh₁t? (bhu̯ēt)}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHeh₁t? (bhu̯ēt), {{cog|prg|be}} Old Prussian be, {{cog|grc|ἐφύη|φύω}} Ancient Greek φύω (phúō) Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|verb form}} *bě
  1. third-person singular aorist of *byti Tags: aorist, form-of, reconstruction, singular, third-person Form of: byti Synonyms: *běaše
    Sense id: en-bě-sla-pro-verb-rmvi6md8 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSONL data for bě meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰱⱑ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ⰱⱑ (bě)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: ⰱⱑ (bě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бе"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бе (be)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бе (be)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bě"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bě"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "*bě",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bě",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "byti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist of *byti"
      ],
      "id": "en-bě-sla-pro-verb-Lhi3GfWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "*byti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bě"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бѣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бѣ (bě)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бѣ (bě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "бѣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: бѣ (bě)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: бѣ (bě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бе"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бе (be)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бе (be)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бје",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бје",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бје"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bje",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "be"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: be",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovene: be"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bě",
            "alt": "bě (bie/bye)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bě (bie/bye)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bě (bie/bye)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bě"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bě"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bě"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuHeh₁t",
        "4": "*bʰuHeh₁t? (bhu̯ēt)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHeh₁t? (bhu̯ēt)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian be",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐφύη",
        "3": "φύω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHeh₁t? (bhu̯ēt), from *bʰuH-, *-éh₁ti. Morphologically, *bvě, aorist of zero-grade *bъ- (*bv-) + stative *-ěti.\nCognate with\nOld Prussian be, bēi,\nAncient Greek φύω (phúō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "*bě",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bě",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "byti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular aorist of *byti"
      ],
      "id": "en-bě-sla-pro-verb-rmvi6md8",
      "links": [
        [
          "*byti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*běaše"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bě"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic non-lemma forms",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰱⱑ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ⰱⱑ (bě)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: ⰱⱑ (bě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бе"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бе (be)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бе (be)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bě"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bě"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "*bě",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bě",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "byti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist of *byti"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*byti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bě"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic non-lemma forms",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бѣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бѣ (bě)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бѣ (bě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "бѣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: бѣ (bě)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: бѣ (bě)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бе"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бе (be)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бе (be)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бје",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бје",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бје"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bje",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "be"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: be",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovene: be"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bě",
            "alt": "bě (bie/bye)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bě (bie/bye)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bě (bie/bye)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bě"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bě"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bě"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuHeh₁t",
        "4": "*bʰuHeh₁t? (bhu̯ēt)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHeh₁t? (bhu̯ēt)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian be",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐφύη",
        "3": "φύω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHeh₁t? (bhu̯ēt), from *bʰuH-, *-éh₁ti. Morphologically, *bvě, aorist of zero-grade *bъ- (*bv-) + stative *-ěti.\nCognate with\nOld Prussian be, bēi,\nAncient Greek φύω (phúō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "*bě",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bě",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "byti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular aorist of *byti"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*byti",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*běaše"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bě"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.