See eša in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "еша" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: еша (eša)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: еша (eša)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: ѥша (ješa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⰵⱎⰰ (eša)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁esyēt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁esyēt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "εἴη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴη (eíē)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "siēt" }, "expansion": "Latin siēt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्यात्", "sc": "Deva" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्यात् (syāt)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "jeszcze", "t": "highlighting the possibility of continuation or repetition of the activity and condition in the future" }, "expansion": "Old Polish jeszcze (“highlighting the possibility of continuation or repetition of the activity and condition in the future”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adhuc" }, "expansion": "Latin adhuc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "išče" }, "expansion": "Slovene išče", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ещё" }, "expansion": "Russian ещё (ješčó)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "hišće" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian hišće", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear.\n* Per Iljinsky (followed by ESSJa, Vasmer): probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esyēt, an optative of the copula *h₁ésti. Cognates include Ancient Greek εἴη (eíē), Latin siēt, Sanskrit स्यात् (syāt).\n* Per Sławski: simplification of *ešče (“yet, still”); for semantics compare Old Polish jeszcze (“highlighting the possibility of continuation or repetition of the activity and condition in the future”) (compared to Latin adhuc etiam, utinam, iterum), for šč > š shift compare Slovene išče (dialectal) : iše (dated), Russian ещё (ješčó) : исто́ (istó) (dialectal), Upper Sorbian hišće : hiše, all from *ešče. He rejected Iljinsky's etymology as unlikely.\n* Berneker: From grammaticalization of the augment particle *h₁é + demonstrative *ḱyo-.", "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/eša", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "used to express hope, desire or aspiration: hopefully, if only, let, may, had better" ], "id": "en-eša-sla-pro-adv-1Be9ByMT", "links": [ [ "hopefully", "hopefully" ], [ "if only", "if only" ], [ "let", "let" ], [ "may", "may" ], [ "had better", "had better" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ] } ], "word": "eša" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "еша" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: еша (eša)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: еша (eša)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: ѥша (ješa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⰵⱎⰰ (eša)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁esyēt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁esyēt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "εἴη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴη (eíē)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "siēt" }, "expansion": "Latin siēt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्यात्", "sc": "Deva" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्यात् (syāt)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "jeszcze", "t": "highlighting the possibility of continuation or repetition of the activity and condition in the future" }, "expansion": "Old Polish jeszcze (“highlighting the possibility of continuation or repetition of the activity and condition in the future”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adhuc" }, "expansion": "Latin adhuc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "išče" }, "expansion": "Slovene išče", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ещё" }, "expansion": "Russian ещё (ješčó)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "hišće" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian hišće", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unclear.\n* Per Iljinsky (followed by ESSJa, Vasmer): probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esyēt, an optative of the copula *h₁ésti. Cognates include Ancient Greek εἴη (eíē), Latin siēt, Sanskrit स्यात् (syāt).\n* Per Sławski: simplification of *ešče (“yet, still”); for semantics compare Old Polish jeszcze (“highlighting the possibility of continuation or repetition of the activity and condition in the future”) (compared to Latin adhuc etiam, utinam, iterum), for šč > š shift compare Slovene išče (dialectal) : iše (dated), Russian ещё (ješčó) : исто́ (istó) (dialectal), Upper Sorbian hišće : hiše, all from *ešče. He rejected Iljinsky's etymology as unlikely.\n* Berneker: From grammaticalization of the augment particle *h₁é + demonstrative *ḱyo-.", "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/eša", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adverbs", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "used to express hope, desire or aspiration: hopefully, if only, let, may, had better" ], "links": [ [ "hopefully", "hopefully" ], [ "if only", "if only" ], [ "let", "let" ], [ "may", "may" ], [ "had better", "had better" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ] } ], "word": "eša" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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