See ես in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ես (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ես (es)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեք",
"roman": "mekʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեր",
"roman": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձէն",
"roman": "inēn, injēn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզոյն",
"roman": "mēnǰ, mezēn¹, mezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինեւ",
"roman": "inew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեօք = մեաւք (mewkʻ, meōkʻ = meawkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "myself",
"roman": "es inkʻn",
"text": "ես ինքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "here I am, here am I",
"roman": "ahawasik es",
"text": "ահաւասիկ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is I",
"roman": "es em",
"text": "ես եմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ես-xcl-pron-xcl:I",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mekʻ",
"word": "մեք"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"word": "դու"
},
{
"roman": "dukʻ",
"word": "դուք"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "նա"
},
{
"roman": "nokʻa",
"word": "նոքա"
}
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éssi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi, second-person singular present indicative of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 9 34 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 34 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)"
],
"id": "en-ես-xcl-verb-xcl:are",
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:are"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian pronouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ես (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ես (es)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեք",
"roman": "mekʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեր",
"roman": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձէն",
"roman": "inēn, injēn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզոյն",
"roman": "mēnǰ, mezēn¹, mezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինեւ",
"roman": "inew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեօք = մեաւք (mewkʻ, meōkʻ = meawkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mekʻ",
"word": "մեք"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"word": "դու"
},
{
"roman": "dukʻ",
"word": "դուք"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "նա"
},
{
"roman": "nokʻa",
"word": "նոքա"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "myself",
"roman": "es inkʻn",
"text": "ես ինքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "here I am, here am I",
"roman": "ahawasik es",
"text": "ահաւասիկ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is I",
"roman": "es em",
"text": "ես եմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éssi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi, second-person singular present indicative of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)"
],
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:are"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ես meaning in Old Armenian (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: մեք (mekʻ)",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.