See ես on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ես meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "GDP",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնից",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանից",
"roman": "injnicʿ/injanicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանով",
"roman": "injnov/injanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնում",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանում",
"roman": "injnum/injanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hyw-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծի",
"roman": "inci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զիս",
"roman": "zis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձմէ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծմէ",
"roman": "injmē/incmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձմով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծմով",
"roman": "injmov/incmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "GDP",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "GDP",
"name": "hy-personal pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"2": "իմ",
"3": "ինձ",
"4": "ինձ",
"5": "ինձնից/ինձանից",
"6": "ինձնով/ինձանով",
"7": "ինձնում/ինձանում"
},
"name": "hy-decl-pron"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"2": "իմ",
"3": "ինծի",
"4": "զիս",
"5": "ինձմէ/ինծմէ",
"6": "ինձմով/ինծմով"
},
"name": "hyw-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a big house.",
"roman": "Es unem mec tun.",
"text": "Ես ունեմ մեծ տուն։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "ես-hy-pron-hy:I",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "menkʿ",
"word": "մենք"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"word": "դու"
},
{
"roman": "dukʿ",
"word": "դուք"
},
{
"roman": "Dukʿ",
"word": "Դուք"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "նա"
},
{
"roman": "nrankʿ",
"word": "նրանք"
},
{
"english": "dun",
"word": "դուն"
},
{
"english": "an",
"word": "ան"
},
{
"roman": "anonkʿ",
"word": "անոնք"
}
],
"senseid": [
"hy:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɛs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yes",
"word": "յես – reformed orthography spelling in 1922–1940"
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "are"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "GDP",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "GDP",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are Armenian.",
"roman": "Du hay es.",
"text": "Դու հայ ես։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are not an Armenian.",
"roman": "Du hay čʿes.",
"text": "Դու հայ չես։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You will read the book.",
"roman": "Du girkʿə kardalu es.",
"text": "Դու գիրքը կարդալու ես։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of եմ (em)"
],
"id": "ես-hy-verb-Q~rvoQ23",
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Armenian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "following a vowel"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛs]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yes",
"word": "յես – reformed orthography spelling in 1922–1940"
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ես (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ես (es)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "GDP",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեք",
"roman": "mekʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեր",
"roman": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձէն",
"roman": "inēn, injēn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզոյն",
"roman": "mēnǰ, mezēn¹, mezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինեւ",
"roman": "inew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեօք = մեաւք (mewkʿ, meōkʿ = meawkʿ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "GDP",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "GDP",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"10": "",
"11": "մեզ",
"12": "",
"13": "իս",
"14": "",
"15": "մեզ",
"16": "",
"17": "ինէն, ինձէն¹",
"18": "",
"19": "մէնջ, մեզէն¹, մեզոյն¹",
"2": "",
"20": "",
"21": "ինեւ",
"22": "",
"23": "մեւք, մեօք մեաւք",
"24": "",
"25": "իս",
"26": "",
"27": "մեզ",
"28": "",
"3": "մեք",
"4": "",
"5": "իմ",
"6": "",
"7": "մեր",
"8": "",
"9": "ինձ",
"note": "an instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ինեաւ</i> (ineaw) is also attested; moreover, an ablative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">իսանէ</i> (isanē) is attested post-classically\n¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role: <i class=\"Armn mention e-example\" lang=\"xcl\">ես ինձէն աչօք տեսի</i> ― <i lang=\"xcl-Latn\" class=\"e-transliteration tr Latn\">es injēn ačʿōkʿ tesi</i> ― <span class=\"e-translation\">I saw with my own eyes</span>",
"type": "pronominal"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "myself",
"roman": "es inkʿn",
"text": "ես ինքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "here I am, here am I",
"roman": "ahawasik es",
"text": "ահաւասիկ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is I",
"roman": "es em",
"text": "ես եմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "ես-xcl-pron-xcl:I",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éssi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ésti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi, second-person singular present indicative of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "GDP",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "GDP",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)"
],
"id": "ես-xcl-verb-xcl:are",
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Old Armenian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:are"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Armenian personal pronouns",
"Armenian pronouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "GDP",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնից",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանից",
"roman": "injnicʿ/injanicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանով",
"roman": "injnov/injanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնում",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանում",
"roman": "injnum/injanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hyw-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծի",
"roman": "inci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զիս",
"roman": "zis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձմէ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծմէ",
"roman": "injmē/incmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձմով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծմով",
"roman": "injmov/incmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "GDP",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "GDP",
"name": "hy-personal pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"2": "իմ",
"3": "ինձ",
"4": "ինձ",
"5": "ինձնից/ինձանից",
"6": "ինձնով/ինձանով",
"7": "ինձնում/ինձանում"
},
"name": "hy-decl-pron"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"2": "իմ",
"3": "ինծի",
"4": "զիս",
"5": "ինձմէ/ինծմէ",
"6": "ինձմով/ինծմով"
},
"name": "hyw-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "menkʿ",
"word": "մենք"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"word": "դու"
},
{
"roman": "dukʿ",
"word": "դուք"
},
{
"roman": "Dukʿ",
"word": "Դուք"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "նա"
},
{
"roman": "nrankʿ",
"word": "նրանք"
},
{
"english": "dun",
"word": "դուն"
},
{
"english": "an",
"word": "ան"
},
{
"roman": "anonkʿ",
"word": "անոնք"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a big house.",
"roman": "Es unem mec tun.",
"text": "Ես ունեմ մեծ տուն։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"senseid": [
"hy:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɛs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "yes",
"word": "յես – reformed orthography spelling in 1922–1940"
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "are"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "GDP",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "GDP",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are Armenian.",
"roman": "Du hay es.",
"text": "Դու հայ ես։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are not an Armenian.",
"roman": "Du hay čʿes.",
"text": "Դու հայ չես։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You will read the book.",
"roman": "Du girkʿə kardalu es.",
"text": "Դու գիրքը կարդալու ես։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of եմ (em)"
],
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɛs]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "yes",
"word": "յես – reformed orthography spelling in 1922–1940"
},
{
"word": "following a vowel"
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian pronouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ես (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ես (es)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "GDP",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեք",
"roman": "mekʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեր",
"roman": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձէն",
"roman": "inēn, injēn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզոյն",
"roman": "mēnǰ, mezēn¹, mezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինեւ",
"roman": "inew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեօք = մեաւք (mewkʿ, meōkʿ = meawkʿ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "GDP",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "GDP",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"10": "",
"11": "մեզ",
"12": "",
"13": "իս",
"14": "",
"15": "մեզ",
"16": "",
"17": "ինէն, ինձէն¹",
"18": "",
"19": "մէնջ, մեզէն¹, մեզոյն¹",
"2": "",
"20": "",
"21": "ինեւ",
"22": "",
"23": "մեւք, մեօք մեաւք",
"24": "",
"25": "իս",
"26": "",
"27": "մեզ",
"28": "",
"3": "մեք",
"4": "",
"5": "իմ",
"6": "",
"7": "մեր",
"8": "",
"9": "ինձ",
"note": "an instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ինեաւ</i> (ineaw) is also attested; moreover, an ablative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">իսանէ</i> (isanē) is attested post-classically\n¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role: <i class=\"Armn mention e-example\" lang=\"xcl\">ես ինձէն աչօք տեսի</i> ― <i lang=\"xcl-Latn\" class=\"e-transliteration tr Latn\">es injēn ačʿōkʿ tesi</i> ― <span class=\"e-translation\">I saw with my own eyes</span>",
"type": "pronominal"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "myself",
"roman": "es inkʿn",
"text": "ես ինքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "here I am, here am I",
"roman": "ahawasik es",
"text": "ահաւասիկ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is I",
"roman": "es em",
"text": "ես եմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éssi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ésti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi, second-person singular present indicative of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "GDP",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "GDP",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)"
],
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Old Armenian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:are"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1227",
"msg": "unmatched <nowiki>",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": null
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </nowiki>",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": null
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1227",
"msg": "unmatched <nowiki>",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": null
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </nowiki>",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": null
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: մեք (mekʿ)",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": null
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: an instrumental ինեաւ (ineaw) is also attested; moreover, an ablative իսանէ (isanē) is attested post-classically ¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role: ես ինձէն աչօք տեսի ― es injēn ačʿōkʿ tesi ― I saw with my own eyes, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": null
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-05-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-05-20 using wiktextract.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.