See ես on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնից",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանից",
"roman": "injnicʻ/injanicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանով",
"roman": "injnov/injanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնում",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանում",
"roman": "injnum/injanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hyw-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծի",
"roman": "inci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զիս",
"roman": "zis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձմէ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծմէ",
"roman": "injmē/incmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձմով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծմով",
"roman": "injmov/incmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "hy-personal pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"2": "իմ",
"3": "ինձ",
"4": "ինձ",
"5": "ինձնից/ինձանից",
"6": "ինձնով/ինձանով",
"7": "ինձնում/ինձանում"
},
"name": "hy-decl-pron"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"2": "իմ",
"3": "ինծի",
"4": "զիս",
"5": "ինձմէ/ինծմէ",
"6": "ինձմով/ինծմով"
},
"name": "hyw-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a big house.",
"roman": "Es unem mec tun.",
"text": "Ես ունեմ մեծ տուն։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ես-hy-pron-hy:I",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "menkʿ",
"word": "մենք"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"word": "դու"
},
{
"roman": "dukʿ",
"word": "դուք"
},
{
"roman": "Dukʿ",
"word": "Դուք"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "նա"
},
{
"roman": "nrankʿ",
"word": "նրանք"
},
{
"english": "dun",
"word": "դուն"
},
{
"english": "an",
"word": "ան"
},
{
"roman": "anonkʿ",
"word": "անոնք"
}
],
"senseid": [
"hy:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-ես.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "yes",
"word": "յես — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսեր",
"roman": "eser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսի",
"roman": "esi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերի",
"roman": "eseri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսից",
"roman": "esicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերից",
"roman": "esericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսով",
"roman": "esov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերով",
"roman": "eserov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսում",
"roman": "esum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերում",
"roman": "eserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսն",
"roman": "esə/esn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերն",
"roman": "eserə/esern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսին",
"roman": "esin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերին",
"roman": "eserin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսս",
"roman": "ess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերս",
"roman": "esers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիս",
"roman": "esis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիս",
"roman": "eseris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիցս",
"roman": "esicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիցս",
"roman": "esericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսովս",
"roman": "esovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերովս",
"roman": "eserovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսումս",
"roman": "esums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերումս",
"roman": "eserums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսդ",
"roman": "esd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերդ",
"roman": "eserd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիդ",
"roman": "esid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիդ",
"roman": "eserid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիցդ",
"roman": "esicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիցդ",
"roman": "esericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսովդ",
"roman": "esovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերովդ",
"roman": "eserovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսումդ",
"roman": "esumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերումդ",
"roman": "eserumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"11": "եսին",
"11s": "եսերիցս",
"13": "եսերի",
"13s": "եսովս",
"15": "եսերին",
"15s": "եսերովս",
"17": "եսից",
"17s": "եսումս",
"19": "եսերից",
"19s": "եսերումս",
"1s": "եսս",
"21": "եսով",
"21s": "եսդ",
"23": "եսերով",
"23s": "եսերդ",
"25": "եսում",
"25s": "եսիդ",
"27": "եսերում",
"27s": "եսերիդ",
"29s": "եսիցդ",
"3": "եսը/եսն",
"31s": "եսերիցդ",
"33s": "եսովդ",
"35s": "եսերովդ",
"37s": "եսումդ",
"39s": "եսերումդ",
"3s": "եսերս",
"5": "եսեր",
"5s": "եսիս",
"7": "եսերը/եսերն",
"7s": "եսերիս",
"9": "եսի",
"9s": "եսիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 2 18 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 4 19 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 3 12 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ego, the self"
],
"id": "en-ես-hy-noun-qrE1hQgA",
"links": [
[
"ego",
"ego"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-ես.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "yes",
"word": "յես — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "are"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are Armenian.",
"roman": "Du hay es.",
"text": "Դու հայ ես։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are not an Armenian.",
"roman": "Du hay čʻes.",
"text": "Դու հայ չես։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You will read the book.",
"roman": "Du girkʻə kardalu es.",
"text": "Դու գիրքը կարդալու ես։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of եմ (em)"
],
"id": "en-ես-hy-verb-Q~rvoQ23",
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Armenian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "following a vowel"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "yes",
"word": "յես — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ես (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ես (es)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեք",
"roman": "mekʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեր",
"roman": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձէն",
"roman": "inēn, injēn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզոյն",
"roman": "mēnǰ, mezēn¹, mezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինեւ",
"roman": "inew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեօք = մեաւք (mewkʻ, meōkʻ = meawkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an instrumental ինեաւ is also attested",
"roman": "ineaw",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "moreover",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "an ablative իսանէ is attested post-classically",
"roman": "isanē",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"10": "",
"11": "մեզ",
"12": "",
"13": "իս",
"14": "",
"15": "մեզ",
"16": "",
"17": "ինէն, ինձէն¹",
"18": "",
"19": "մէնջ, մեզէն¹, մեզոյն¹",
"2": "",
"20": "",
"21": "ինեւ",
"22": "",
"23": "մեւք, մեօք = մեաւք",
"24": "",
"25": "իս",
"26": "",
"27": "մեզ",
"3": "մեք",
"4": "",
"5": "իմ",
"6": "",
"7": "մեր",
"8": "",
"9": "ինձ",
"note": "an instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ինեաւ</i> (ineaw) is also attested; moreover, an ablative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">իսանէ</i> (isanē) is attested post-classically\n¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role: <i class=\"Armn mention e-example\" lang=\"xcl\">ես ինձէն աչօք տեսի</i> ― <i lang=\"xcl-Latn\" class=\"e-transliteration tr Latn\">es injēn ačʻōkʻ tesi</i> ― <span class=\"e-translation\">I saw with my own eyes</span>",
"type": "pronominal"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "myself",
"roman": "es inkʻn",
"text": "ես ինքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "here I am, here am I",
"roman": "ahawasik es",
"text": "ահաւասիկ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is I",
"roman": "es em",
"text": "ես եմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ես-xcl-pron-xcl:I",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éssi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi, second-person singular present indicative of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)"
],
"id": "en-ես-xcl-verb-xcl:are",
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:are"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian personal pronouns",
"Armenian pronouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian verb forms",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնից",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանից",
"roman": "injnicʻ/injanicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանով",
"roman": "injnov/injanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնում",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանում",
"roman": "injnum/injanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hyw-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծի",
"roman": "inci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զիս",
"roman": "zis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձմէ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծմէ",
"roman": "injmē/incmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձմով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծմով",
"roman": "injmov/incmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "hy-personal pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"2": "իմ",
"3": "ինձ",
"4": "ինձ",
"5": "ինձնից/ինձանից",
"6": "ինձնով/ինձանով",
"7": "ինձնում/ինձանում"
},
"name": "hy-decl-pron"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"2": "իմ",
"3": "ինծի",
"4": "զիս",
"5": "ինձմէ/ինծմէ",
"6": "ինձմով/ինծմով"
},
"name": "hyw-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "menkʿ",
"word": "մենք"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"word": "դու"
},
{
"roman": "dukʿ",
"word": "դուք"
},
{
"roman": "Dukʿ",
"word": "Դուք"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "նա"
},
{
"roman": "nrankʿ",
"word": "նրանք"
},
{
"english": "dun",
"word": "դուն"
},
{
"english": "an",
"word": "ան"
},
{
"roman": "anonkʿ",
"word": "անոնք"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a big house.",
"roman": "Es unem mec tun.",
"text": "Ես ունեմ մեծ տուն։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"senseid": [
"hy:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-ես.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "yes",
"word": "յես — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian personal pronouns",
"Armenian pronouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian verb forms",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսեր",
"roman": "eser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսի",
"roman": "esi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերի",
"roman": "eseri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսից",
"roman": "esicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերից",
"roman": "esericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսով",
"roman": "esov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերով",
"roman": "eserov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսում",
"roman": "esum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերում",
"roman": "eserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսն",
"roman": "esə/esn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերն",
"roman": "eserə/esern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսին",
"roman": "esin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերին",
"roman": "eserin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսս",
"roman": "ess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերս",
"roman": "esers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիս",
"roman": "esis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիս",
"roman": "eseris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիցս",
"roman": "esicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիցս",
"roman": "esericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսովս",
"roman": "esovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերովս",
"roman": "eserovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսումս",
"roman": "esums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերումս",
"roman": "eserums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսդ",
"roman": "esd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերդ",
"roman": "eserd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիդ",
"roman": "esid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիդ",
"roman": "eserid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիցդ",
"roman": "esicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիցդ",
"roman": "esericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսովդ",
"roman": "esovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերովդ",
"roman": "eserovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսումդ",
"roman": "esumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերումդ",
"roman": "eserumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"11": "եսին",
"11s": "եսերիցս",
"13": "եսերի",
"13s": "եսովս",
"15": "եսերին",
"15s": "եսերովս",
"17": "եսից",
"17s": "եսումս",
"19": "եսերից",
"19s": "եսերումս",
"1s": "եսս",
"21": "եսով",
"21s": "եսդ",
"23": "եսերով",
"23s": "եսերդ",
"25": "եսում",
"25s": "եսիդ",
"27": "եսերում",
"27s": "եսերիդ",
"29s": "եսիցդ",
"3": "եսը/եսն",
"31s": "եսերիցդ",
"33s": "եսովդ",
"35s": "եսերովդ",
"37s": "եսումդ",
"39s": "եսերումդ",
"3s": "եսերս",
"5": "եսեր",
"5s": "եսիս",
"7": "եսերը/եսերն",
"7s": "եսերիս",
"9": "եսի",
"9s": "եսիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ego, the self"
],
"links": [
[
"ego",
"ego"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-ես.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "yes",
"word": "յես — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian verb forms",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "are"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are Armenian.",
"roman": "Du hay es.",
"text": "Դու հայ ես։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are not an Armenian.",
"roman": "Du hay čʻes.",
"text": "Դու հայ չես։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You will read the book.",
"roman": "Du girkʻə kardalu es.",
"text": "Դու գիրքը կարդալու ես։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of եմ (em)"
],
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "yes",
"word": "յես — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
},
{
"word": "following a vowel"
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian pronouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ես (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ես (es)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեք",
"roman": "mekʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեր",
"roman": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձէն",
"roman": "inēn, injēn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզոյն",
"roman": "mēnǰ, mezēn¹, mezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինեւ",
"roman": "inew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեօք = մեաւք (mewkʻ, meōkʻ = meawkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an instrumental ինեաւ is also attested",
"roman": "ineaw",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "moreover",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "an ablative իսանէ is attested post-classically",
"roman": "isanē",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"10": "",
"11": "մեզ",
"12": "",
"13": "իս",
"14": "",
"15": "մեզ",
"16": "",
"17": "ինէն, ինձէն¹",
"18": "",
"19": "մէնջ, մեզէն¹, մեզոյն¹",
"2": "",
"20": "",
"21": "ինեւ",
"22": "",
"23": "մեւք, մեօք = մեաւք",
"24": "",
"25": "իս",
"26": "",
"27": "մեզ",
"3": "մեք",
"4": "",
"5": "իմ",
"6": "",
"7": "մեր",
"8": "",
"9": "ինձ",
"note": "an instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ինեաւ</i> (ineaw) is also attested; moreover, an ablative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">իսանէ</i> (isanē) is attested post-classically\n¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role: <i class=\"Armn mention e-example\" lang=\"xcl\">ես ինձէն աչօք տեսի</i> ― <i lang=\"xcl-Latn\" class=\"e-transliteration tr Latn\">es injēn ačʻōkʻ tesi</i> ― <span class=\"e-translation\">I saw with my own eyes</span>",
"type": "pronominal"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "myself",
"roman": "es inkʻn",
"text": "ես ինքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "here I am, here am I",
"roman": "ahawasik es",
"text": "ահաւասիկ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is I",
"roman": "es em",
"text": "ես եմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éssi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi, second-person singular present indicative of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)"
],
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:are"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ես meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: մեք (mekʻ)",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: an instrumental ինեաւ (ineaw) is also attested; moreover, an ablative իսանէ (isanē) is attested post-classically ¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role: ես ինձէն աչօք տեսի ― es injēn ačʻōkʻ tesi ― I saw with my own eyes, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for an instrumental ինեաւ is also attested",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for moreover",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for an ablative իսանէ is attested post-classically",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.