See ես on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնից",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանից",
"roman": "injnicʻ/injanicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանով",
"roman": "injnov/injanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնում",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանում",
"roman": "injnum/injanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծի",
"roman": "inci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զիս",
"roman": "zis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձմէ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծմէ",
"roman": "injmē/incmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձմով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծմով",
"roman": "injmov/incmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "յես",
"roman": "yes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "hy-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I have a big house.",
"roman": "Es unem mec tun.",
"text": "Ես ունեմ մեծ տուն։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ես-hy-pron-hy:I",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "menkʻ",
"word": "մենք"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"word": "դու"
},
{
"roman": "dukʻ",
"word": "դուք"
},
{
"roman": "Dukʻ",
"word": "Դուք"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "նա"
},
{
"roman": "nrankʻ",
"word": "նրանք"
},
{
"english": "dun",
"word": "դուն"
},
{
"english": "an",
"word": "ան"
},
{
"roman": "anonkʻ",
"word": "անոնք"
}
],
"senseid": [
"hy:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-ես.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսեր",
"roman": "eser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսի",
"roman": "esi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերի",
"roman": "eseri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսից",
"roman": "esicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերից",
"roman": "esericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսով",
"roman": "esov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերով",
"roman": "eserov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսում",
"roman": "esum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերում",
"roman": "eserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսն",
"roman": "esə / esn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերն",
"roman": "eserə/esern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսին",
"roman": "esin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերին",
"roman": "eserin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսս",
"roman": "ess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերս",
"roman": "esers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիս",
"roman": "esis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիս",
"roman": "eseris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիցս",
"roman": "esicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիցս",
"roman": "esericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսովս",
"roman": "esovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերովս",
"roman": "eserovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսումս",
"roman": "esums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերումս",
"roman": "eserums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսդ",
"roman": "esd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերդ",
"roman": "eserd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիդ",
"roman": "esid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիդ",
"roman": "eserid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիցդ",
"roman": "esicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիցդ",
"roman": "esericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսովդ",
"roman": "esovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերովդ",
"roman": "eserovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսումդ",
"roman": "esumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերումդ",
"roman": "eserumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "յես",
"roman": "yes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"11": "եսին",
"11s": "եսերիցս",
"13": "եսերի",
"13s": "եսովս",
"15": "եսերին",
"15s": "եսերովս",
"17": "եսից",
"17s": "եսումս",
"19": "եսերից",
"19s": "եսերումս",
"1s": "եսս",
"21": "եսով",
"21s": "եսդ",
"23": "եսերով",
"23s": "եսերդ",
"25": "եսում",
"25s": "եսիդ",
"27": "եսերում",
"27s": "եսերիդ",
"29s": "եսիցդ",
"3": "եսը / եսն",
"31s": "եսերիցդ",
"33s": "եսովդ",
"35s": "եսերովդ",
"37s": "եսումդ",
"39s": "եսերումդ",
"3s": "եսերս",
"5": "եսեր",
"5s": "եսիս",
"7": "եսերը/եսերն",
"7s": "եսերիս",
"9": "եսի",
"9s": "եսիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 26 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 34 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 34 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ego, the self"
],
"id": "en-ես-hy-noun-qrE1hQgA",
"links": [
[
"ego",
"ego"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-ես.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "are"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "յես",
"roman": "yes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 9 34 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 34 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are Armenian.",
"roman": "Du hay es.",
"text": "Դու հայ ես։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are not an Armenian.",
"roman": "Du hay čʻes.",
"text": "Դու հայ չես։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You will read the book.",
"roman": "Du girkʻə kardalu es.",
"text": "Դու գիրքը կարդալու ես։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of եմ (em)"
],
"id": "en-ես-hy-verb-Q~rvoQ23",
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ես (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ես (es)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեք",
"roman": "mekʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեր",
"roman": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձէն",
"roman": "inēn, injēn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզոյն",
"roman": "mēnǰ, mezēn¹, mezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինեւ",
"roman": "inew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեօք = մեաւք (mewkʻ, meōkʻ = meawkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "myself",
"roman": "es inkʻn",
"text": "ես ինքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "here I am, here am I",
"roman": "ahawasik es",
"text": "ահաւասիկ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is I",
"roman": "es em",
"text": "ես եմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ես-xcl-pron-xcl:I",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mekʻ",
"word": "մեք"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"word": "դու"
},
{
"roman": "dukʻ",
"word": "դուք"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "նա"
},
{
"roman": "nokʻa",
"word": "նոքա"
}
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éssi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi, second-person singular present indicative of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 9 34 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 34 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)"
],
"id": "en-ես-xcl-verb-xcl:are",
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:are"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian personal pronouns",
"Armenian pronouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian verb forms",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնից",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանից",
"roman": "injnicʻ/injanicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանով",
"roman": "injnov/injanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձնում",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձանում",
"roman": "injnum/injanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծի",
"roman": "inci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "զիս",
"roman": "zis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձմէ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծմէ",
"roman": "injmē/incmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձմով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինծմով",
"roman": "injmov/incmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "յես",
"roman": "yes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "hy-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "menkʻ",
"word": "մենք"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"word": "դու"
},
{
"roman": "dukʻ",
"word": "դուք"
},
{
"roman": "Dukʻ",
"word": "Դուք"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "նա"
},
{
"roman": "nrankʻ",
"word": "նրանք"
},
{
"english": "dun",
"word": "դուն"
},
{
"english": "an",
"word": "ան"
},
{
"roman": "anonkʻ",
"word": "անոնք"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I have a big house.",
"roman": "Es unem mec tun.",
"text": "Ես ունեմ մեծ տուն։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"senseid": [
"hy:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-ես.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian personal pronouns",
"Armenian pronouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian verb forms",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսեր",
"roman": "eser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսի",
"roman": "esi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերի",
"roman": "eseri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսից",
"roman": "esicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերից",
"roman": "esericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսով",
"roman": "esov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերով",
"roman": "eserov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսում",
"roman": "esum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերում",
"roman": "eserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսն",
"roman": "esə / esn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերն",
"roman": "eserə/esern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսին",
"roman": "esin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերին",
"roman": "eserin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "եսս",
"roman": "ess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերս",
"roman": "esers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիս",
"roman": "esis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիս",
"roman": "eseris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիցս",
"roman": "esicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիցս",
"roman": "esericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսովս",
"roman": "esovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերովս",
"roman": "eserovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսումս",
"roman": "esums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերումս",
"roman": "eserums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "եսդ",
"roman": "esd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերդ",
"roman": "eserd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիդ",
"roman": "esid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիդ",
"roman": "eserid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսիցդ",
"roman": "esicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերիցդ",
"roman": "esericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսովդ",
"roman": "esovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերովդ",
"roman": "eserovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "եսումդ",
"roman": "esumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "եսերումդ",
"roman": "eserumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "յես",
"roman": "yes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ես",
"11": "եսին",
"11s": "եսերիցս",
"13": "եսերի",
"13s": "եսովս",
"15": "եսերին",
"15s": "եսերովս",
"17": "եսից",
"17s": "եսումս",
"19": "եսերից",
"19s": "եսերումս",
"1s": "եսս",
"21": "եսով",
"21s": "եսդ",
"23": "եսերով",
"23s": "եսերդ",
"25": "եսում",
"25s": "եսիդ",
"27": "եսերում",
"27s": "եսերիդ",
"29s": "եսիցդ",
"3": "եսը / եսն",
"31s": "եսերիցդ",
"33s": "եսովդ",
"35s": "եսերովդ",
"37s": "եսումդ",
"39s": "եսերումդ",
"3s": "եսերս",
"5": "եսեր",
"5s": "եսիս",
"7": "եսերը/եսերն",
"7s": "եսերիս",
"9": "եսի",
"9s": "եսիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ego, the self"
],
"links": [
[
"ego",
"ego"
],
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-ես.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian verb forms",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ես",
"id": "are"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "յես",
"roman": "yes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are Armenian.",
"roman": "Du hay es.",
"text": "Դու հայ ես։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are not an Armenian.",
"roman": "Du hay čʻes.",
"text": "Դու հայ չես։",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You will read the book.",
"roman": "Du girkʻə kardalu es.",
"text": "Դու գիրքը կարդալու ես։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of եմ (em)"
],
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jes/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jes]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian pronouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ես",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ես (es)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ես (es)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ես",
"roman": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեք",
"roman": "mekʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իմ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեր",
"roman": "mer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձ",
"roman": "inj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ինձէն",
"roman": "inēn, injēn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզոյն",
"roman": "mēnǰ, mezēn¹, mezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ինեւ",
"roman": "inew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մեօք = մեաւք (mewkʻ, meōkʻ = meawkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "իս",
"roman": "is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մեզ",
"roman": "mez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mekʻ",
"word": "մեք"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"word": "դու"
},
{
"roman": "dukʻ",
"word": "դուք"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "նա"
},
{
"roman": "nokʻa",
"word": "նոքա"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "myself",
"roman": "es inkʻn",
"text": "ես ինքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "here I am, here am I",
"roman": "ahawasik es",
"text": "ահաւասիկ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is I",
"roman": "es em",
"text": "ես եմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éssi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi, second-person singular present indicative of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "es",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ես • (es)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "em",
"word": "եմ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)"
],
"links": [
[
"եմ",
"եմ#Old_Armenian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:are"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ես"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ես meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": "started on line 77, detected on line 77"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: մեք (mekʻ)",
"path": [
"ես"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ես",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.