See դու on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "դու"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դու (du)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian դու (du).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "դու",
"roman": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քո",
"roman": "kʻo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզնից",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզանից",
"roman": "kʻeznicʻ/kʻezanicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզնով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզանով",
"roman": "kʻeznov/kʻezanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզնում",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզանում",
"roman": "kʻeznum/kʻezanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դուն",
"roman": "dun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "hy-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you are my best friend",
"roman": "du im lavaguyn ənkern es",
"text": "դու իմ լավագույն ընկերն ես",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou"
],
"id": "en-դու-hy-pron-aDRofT3l",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) you, thou"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "es",
"word": "ես"
},
{
"roman": "menkʻ",
"word": "մենք"
},
{
"roman": "dukʻ",
"word": "դուք"
},
{
"roman": "Dukʻ",
"word": "Դուք"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "նա"
},
{
"roman": "nrankʻ",
"word": "նրանք"
},
{
"english": "dun",
"word": "դուն"
},
{
"english": "an",
"word": "ան"
},
{
"roman": "anonkʻ",
"word": "անոնք"
}
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[du]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰu]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-դու.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "դու"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դու"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դու (du)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դու (du)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. For the stem քե- (kʻe-) in singular oblique cases see քեզ (kʻez). The stem ձե- (je-) in plural oblique cases remains unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "դու",
"roman": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դուք",
"roman": "dukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քո",
"roman": "kʻo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեր",
"roman": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզոյն",
"roman": "kʻēn, kʻezēn¹, kʻezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզոյն",
"roman": "jēnǰ, jezēn¹, jezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեւ",
"roman": "kʻew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեօք = ձեաւք (jewkʻ, jeōkʻ = jeawkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դուն",
"roman": "dun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "either you or I",
"roman": "kam du kam es",
"text": "կամ դու կամ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thyself",
"roman": "du inkʻn",
"text": "դու ինքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "why have you done this to us?",
"roman": "zinčʻ gorc gorcecʻer du ənd mez",
"text": "զի՞նչ գործ գործեցեր դու ընդ մեզ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thou shalt die and not live",
"roman": "mahkanacʻu es du ew očʻ kendanacʻu",
"text": "մահկանացու ես դու եւ ոչ կենդանացու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who are you?",
"roman": "ov es du",
"text": "ո՞վ ես դու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what you have found",
"roman": "zor du gter",
"text": "զոր դու գտեր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you do not like flattery",
"roman": "čʻes du siričʻ mardahačutʻean",
"text": "չես դու սիրիչ մարդահաճութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thou rulest the proud waves",
"roman": "du tires zōrutʻeancʻ covu",
"text": "դու տիրես զօրութեանց ծովու",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you (singular)"
],
"id": "en-դու-xcl-pron-iqw-rTw7",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) thou, you (singular)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "es",
"word": "ես"
},
{
"roman": "mekʻ",
"word": "մեք"
},
{
"roman": "dukʻ",
"word": "դուք"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "նա"
},
{
"roman": "nokʻa",
"word": "նոքա"
}
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "դու"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "դու"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դու (du)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian դու (du).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "դու",
"roman": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քո",
"roman": "kʻo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզնից",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզանից",
"roman": "kʻeznicʻ/kʻezanicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզնով",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզանով",
"roman": "kʻeznov/kʻezanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզնում",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզանում",
"roman": "kʻeznum/kʻezanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դուն",
"roman": "dun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "hy-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "es",
"word": "ես"
},
{
"roman": "menkʻ",
"word": "մենք"
},
{
"roman": "dukʻ",
"word": "դուք"
},
{
"roman": "Dukʻ",
"word": "Դուք"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "նա"
},
{
"roman": "nrankʻ",
"word": "նրանք"
},
{
"english": "dun",
"word": "դուն"
},
{
"english": "an",
"word": "ան"
},
{
"roman": "anonkʻ",
"word": "անոնք"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian personal pronouns",
"Armenian pronouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you are my best friend",
"roman": "du im lavaguyn ənkern es",
"text": "դու իմ լավագույն ընկերն ես",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[du]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰu]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-դու.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "դու"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դու"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դու (du)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դու (du)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. For the stem քե- (kʻe-) in singular oblique cases see քեզ (kʻez). The stem ձե- (je-) in plural oblique cases remains unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "դու",
"roman": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դուք",
"roman": "dukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քո",
"roman": "kʻo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեր",
"roman": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզոյն",
"roman": "kʻēn, kʻezēn¹, kʻezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզոյն",
"roman": "jēnǰ, jezēn¹, jezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեւ",
"roman": "kʻew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեօք = ձեաւք (jewkʻ, jeōkʻ = jeawkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դուն",
"roman": "dun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "es",
"word": "ես"
},
{
"roman": "mekʻ",
"word": "մեք"
},
{
"roman": "dukʻ",
"word": "դուք"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "նա"
},
{
"roman": "nokʻa",
"word": "նոքա"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian pronouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "either you or I",
"roman": "kam du kam es",
"text": "կամ դու կամ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thyself",
"roman": "du inkʻn",
"text": "դու ինքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "why have you done this to us?",
"roman": "zinčʻ gorc gorcecʻer du ənd mez",
"text": "զի՞նչ գործ գործեցեր դու ընդ մեզ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thou shalt die and not live",
"roman": "mahkanacʻu es du ew očʻ kendanacʻu",
"text": "մահկանացու ես դու եւ ոչ կենդանացու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who are you?",
"roman": "ov es du",
"text": "ո՞վ ես դու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what you have found",
"roman": "zor du gter",
"text": "զոր դու գտեր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you do not like flattery",
"roman": "čʻes du siričʻ mardahačutʻean",
"text": "չես դու սիրիչ մարդահաճութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thou rulest the proud waves",
"roman": "du tires zōrutʻeancʻ covu",
"text": "դու տիրես զօրութեանց ծովու",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) thou, you (singular)"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "դու"
}
Download raw JSONL data for դու meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.