"դու" meaning in All languages combined

See դու on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Armenian]

IPA: [du] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [tʰu] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-դու.wav [Eastern-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian դու (du). Etymology templates: {{uder|hy|xcl|դու}} Old Armenian դու (du) Head templates: {{head|hy|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns|head=}} դու • (du), {{hy-personal pronoun}} դու • (du) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-pron|դու|քո|քեզ|քեզ|քեզնից/քեզանից|քեզնով/քեզանով|քեզնում/քեզանում|du|kʿo|kʿez|kʿez|kʿeznicʿ/kʿezanicʿ|kʿeznov/kʿezanov|kʿeznum/kʿezanum}} Forms: du [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], դու [nominative, singular], քո [genitive, singular], քեզ [dative, singular], քեզ [accusative, singular], քեզնից [ablative, singular], քեզանից [ablative, singular], քեզնով [instrumental, singular], քեզանով [instrumental, singular], քեզնում [locative, singular], քեզանում [locative, singular]
  1. (personal) you, thou Tags: personal Synonyms: դուն (english: dun) [Western-Armenian] Related terms: ես (es), մենք (menkʿ), դուք (dukʿ), Դուք (Dukʿ), նա (na), նրանք (nrankʿ), դուն (english: dun), ան (english: an), անոնք (anonkʿ)

Pronoun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. For the stem քե- (kʻe-) in singular oblique cases see քեզ (kʻez). The stem ձե- (je-) in plural oblique cases remains unexplained. Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*túh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *túh₂, {{m|xcl||քե-}} քե- (kʻe-), {{m|xcl|քեզ}} քեզ (kʻez), {{m|xcl||ձե-}} ձե- (je-) Head templates: {{head|xcl|pronoun|head=|tr=}} դու • (du), {{xcl-pron}} դու • (du) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|դու|du|դուք|dukʿ|քո|kʿo|ձեր|jer|քեզ|kʿez|ձեզ|jez|քեզ|zkʿez|ձեզ|zjez|քէն, քեզէն¹, քեզոյն¹|i kʿēn, kʿezēn, kʿezoyn|ձէնջ, ձեզէն¹, ձեզոյն¹|i jēnǰ, jezēn, jezoyn|քեւ|kʿew|ձեւք, ձեօք = ձեաւք|jewkʿ, jeōkʿ = jeawkʿ|քեզ|i kʿez|ձեզ|i jez|note=¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role|type=pronominal}} Forms: du [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], դու [nominative, singular], դուք [nominative, plural], քո [genitive, singular], ձեր [genitive, plural], քեզ [dative, singular], ձեզ [dative, plural], քեզ [accusative, singular], ձեզ [accusative, plural], քէն [ablative, singular], քեզէն [ablative, singular], քեզոյն [ablative, singular], ձէնջ [ablative, plural], ձեզէն [ablative, plural], ձեզոյն [ablative, plural], քեւ [instrumental, singular], ձեւք [instrumental, plural], ձեօք = ձեաւք (jewkʻ, jeōkʻ = jeawkʻ) [instrumental, plural], քեզ [locative, singular], ձեզ [locative, plural]
  1. (personal) thou, you (singular) Tags: personal Synonyms: դուն (english: dun)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for դու meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "դու"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դու (du)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian դու (du).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դու",
      "roman": "du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քո",
      "roman": "kʻo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʻez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʻez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզնից",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզանից",
      "roman": "kʻeznicʻ/kʻezanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզնով",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզանով",
      "roman": "kʻeznov/kʻezanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզնում",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզանում",
      "roman": "kʻeznum/kʻezanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դու • (du)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դու • (du)",
      "name": "hy-personal pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դու",
        "10": "kʿez",
        "11": "kʿez",
        "12": "kʿeznicʿ/kʿezanicʿ",
        "13": "kʿeznov/kʿezanov",
        "14": "kʿeznum/kʿezanum",
        "2": "քո",
        "3": "քեզ",
        "4": "քեզ",
        "5": "քեզնից/քեզանից",
        "6": "քեզնով/քեզանով",
        "7": "քեզնում/քեզանում",
        "8": "du",
        "9": "kʿo"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:hy-decl-pron",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you are my best friend",
          "roman": "du im lavaguyn ənkern es",
          "text": "դու իմ լավագույն ընկերն ես",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, thou"
      ],
      "id": "en-դու-hy-pron-aDRofT3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) you, thou"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "es",
          "word": "ես"
        },
        {
          "roman": "menkʿ",
          "word": "մենք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dukʿ",
          "word": "դուք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dukʿ",
          "word": "Դուք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "na",
          "word": "նա"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nrankʿ",
          "word": "նրանք"
        },
        {
          "english": "dun",
          "word": "դուն"
        },
        {
          "english": "an",
          "word": "ան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anonkʿ",
          "word": "անոնք"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "dun",
          "tags": [
            "Western-Armenian"
          ],
          "word": "դուն"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[du]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰu]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-դու.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "դու"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դու"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: դու (du)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: դու (du)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "քե-"
      },
      "expansion": "քե- (kʻe-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քեզ"
      },
      "expansion": "քեզ (kʻez)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ձե-"
      },
      "expansion": "ձե- (je-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. For the stem քե- (kʻe-) in singular oblique cases see քեզ (kʻez). The stem ձե- (je-) in plural oblique cases remains unexplained.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դու",
      "roman": "du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դուք",
      "roman": "dukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քո",
      "roman": "kʻo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեր",
      "roman": "jer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʻez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզ",
      "roman": "jez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʻez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզ",
      "roman": "jez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քէն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզէն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզոյն",
      "roman": "kʻēn, kʻezēn¹, kʻezoyn¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձէնջ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզէն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզոյն",
      "roman": "jēnǰ, jezēn¹, jezoyn¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեւ",
      "roman": "kʻew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեւք",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեօք = ձեաւք (jewkʻ, jeōkʻ = jeawkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʻez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզ",
      "roman": "jez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դու • (du)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դու • (du)",
      "name": "xcl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դու",
        "10": "kʿez",
        "11": "ձեզ",
        "12": "jez",
        "13": "քեզ",
        "14": "zkʿez",
        "15": "ձեզ",
        "16": "zjez",
        "17": "քէն, քեզէն¹, քեզոյն¹",
        "18": "i kʿēn, kʿezēn, kʿezoyn",
        "19": "ձէնջ, ձեզէն¹, ձեզոյն¹",
        "2": "du",
        "20": "i jēnǰ, jezēn, jezoyn",
        "21": "քեւ",
        "22": "kʿew",
        "23": "ձեւք, ձեօք = ձեաւք",
        "24": "jewkʿ, jeōkʿ = jeawkʿ",
        "25": "քեզ",
        "26": "i kʿez",
        "27": "ձեզ",
        "28": "i jez",
        "3": "դուք",
        "4": "dukʿ",
        "5": "քո",
        "6": "kʿo",
        "7": "ձեր",
        "8": "jer",
        "9": "քեզ",
        "note": "¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role",
        "type": "pronominal"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "either you or I",
          "roman": "kam du kam es",
          "text": "կամ դու կամ ես",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "դու ինքն ― du inkʻn ― thyself",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "why have you done this to us?",
          "roman": "zinčʻ gorc gorcecʻer du ənd mez",
          "text": "զի՞նչ գործ գործեցեր դու ընդ մեզ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thou shalt die and not live",
          "roman": "mahkanacʻu es du ew očʻ kendanacʻu",
          "text": "մահկանացու ես դու եւ ոչ կենդանացու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who are you?",
          "roman": "ov es du",
          "text": "ո՞վ ես դու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "what you have found",
          "roman": "zor du gter",
          "text": "զոր դու գտեր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you do not like flattery",
          "roman": "čʻes du siričʻ mardahačutʻean",
          "text": "չես դու սիրիչ մարդահաճութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thou rulest the proud waves",
          "roman": "du tires zōrutʻeancʻ covu",
          "text": "դու տիրես զօրութեանց ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thou, you (singular)"
      ],
      "id": "en-դու-xcl-pron-iqw-rTw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) thou, you (singular)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "dun",
          "word": "դուն"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "դու"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "դու"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դու (du)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian դու (du).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դու",
      "roman": "du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քո",
      "roman": "kʻo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʻez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʻez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզնից",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզանից",
      "roman": "kʻeznicʻ/kʻezanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզնով",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզանով",
      "roman": "kʻeznov/kʻezanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզնում",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզանում",
      "roman": "kʻeznum/kʻezanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դու • (du)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դու • (du)",
      "name": "hy-personal pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դու",
        "10": "kʿez",
        "11": "kʿez",
        "12": "kʿeznicʿ/kʿezanicʿ",
        "13": "kʿeznov/kʿezanov",
        "14": "kʿeznum/kʿezanum",
        "2": "քո",
        "3": "քեզ",
        "4": "քեզ",
        "5": "քեզնից/քեզանից",
        "6": "քեզնով/քեզանով",
        "7": "քեզնում/քեզանում",
        "8": "du",
        "9": "kʿo"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "es",
      "word": "ես"
    },
    {
      "roman": "menkʿ",
      "word": "մենք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukʿ",
      "word": "դուք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dukʿ",
      "word": "Դուք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na",
      "word": "նա"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nrankʿ",
      "word": "նրանք"
    },
    {
      "english": "dun",
      "word": "դուն"
    },
    {
      "english": "an",
      "word": "ան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anonkʿ",
      "word": "անոնք"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian personal pronouns",
        "Armenian pronouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian terms with audio links",
        "Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:hy-decl-pron"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you are my best friend",
          "roman": "du im lavaguyn ənkern es",
          "text": "դու իմ լավագույն ընկերն ես",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, thou"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) you, thou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[du]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰu]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-դու.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "dun",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ],
      "word": "դուն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "դու"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դու"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: դու (du)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: դու (du)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "քե-"
      },
      "expansion": "քե- (kʻe-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քեզ"
      },
      "expansion": "քեզ (kʻez)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ձե-"
      },
      "expansion": "ձե- (je-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. For the stem քե- (kʻe-) in singular oblique cases see քեզ (kʻez). The stem ձե- (je-) in plural oblique cases remains unexplained.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "du",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դու",
      "roman": "du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դուք",
      "roman": "dukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քո",
      "roman": "kʻo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեր",
      "roman": "jer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʻez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզ",
      "roman": "jez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʻez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզ",
      "roman": "jez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քէն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզէն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզոյն",
      "roman": "kʻēn, kʻezēn¹, kʻezoyn¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձէնջ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզէն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզոյն",
      "roman": "jēnǰ, jezēn¹, jezoyn¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեւ",
      "roman": "kʻew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեւք",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեօք = ձեաւք (jewkʻ, jeōkʻ = jeawkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʻez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզ",
      "roman": "jez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դու • (du)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դու • (du)",
      "name": "xcl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դու",
        "10": "kʿez",
        "11": "ձեզ",
        "12": "jez",
        "13": "քեզ",
        "14": "zkʿez",
        "15": "ձեզ",
        "16": "zjez",
        "17": "քէն, քեզէն¹, քեզոյն¹",
        "18": "i kʿēn, kʿezēn, kʿezoyn",
        "19": "ձէնջ, ձեզէն¹, ձեզոյն¹",
        "2": "du",
        "20": "i jēnǰ, jezēn, jezoyn",
        "21": "քեւ",
        "22": "kʿew",
        "23": "ձեւք, ձեօք = ձեաւք",
        "24": "jewkʿ, jeōkʿ = jeawkʿ",
        "25": "քեզ",
        "26": "i kʿez",
        "27": "ձեզ",
        "28": "i jez",
        "3": "դուք",
        "4": "dukʿ",
        "5": "քո",
        "6": "kʿo",
        "7": "ձեր",
        "8": "jer",
        "9": "քեզ",
        "note": "¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role",
        "type": "pronominal"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian pronouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "either you or I",
          "roman": "kam du kam es",
          "text": "կամ դու կամ ես",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "դու ինքն ― du inkʻn ― thyself",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "why have you done this to us?",
          "roman": "zinčʻ gorc gorcecʻer du ənd mez",
          "text": "զի՞նչ գործ գործեցեր դու ընդ մեզ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thou shalt die and not live",
          "roman": "mahkanacʻu es du ew očʻ kendanacʻu",
          "text": "մահկանացու ես դու եւ ոչ կենդանացու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who are you?",
          "roman": "ov es du",
          "text": "ո՞վ ես դու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "what you have found",
          "roman": "zor du gter",
          "text": "զոր դու գտեր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you do not like flattery",
          "roman": "čʻes du siričʻ mardahačutʻean",
          "text": "չես դու սիրիչ մարդահաճութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thou rulest the proud waves",
          "roman": "du tires zōrutʻeancʻ covu",
          "text": "դու տիրես զօրութեանց ծովու",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thou, you (singular)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) thou, you (singular)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "dun",
      "word": "դուն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "դու"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "դու",
    "hy-decl-pron",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "դու",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "դու",
    "hy-decl-pron",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "դու",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "դու",
    "hy-decl-pron",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "դու",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "դու",
    "hy-decl-pron",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "դու",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.