See դու in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for դու meaning in Old Armenian (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դու"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դու (du)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դու (du)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "քե-"
},
"expansion": "քե- (kʿe-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քեզ"
},
"expansion": "քեզ (kʿez)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ձե-"
},
"expansion": "ձե- (je-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. For the stem քե- (kʿe-) in singular oblique cases see քեզ (kʿez). The stem ձե- (je-) in plural oblique cases remains unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "դու",
"roman": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դուք",
"roman": "dukʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քո",
"roman": "kʿo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեր",
"roman": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʿez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʿez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզոյն",
"roman": "kʿēn, kʿezēn¹, kʿezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզոյն",
"roman": "jēnǰ, jezēn¹, jezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեւ",
"roman": "kʿew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեօք = ձեաւք (jewkʿ, jeōkʿ = jeawkʿ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʿez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "դու",
"10": "kʿez",
"11": "ձեզ",
"12": "jez",
"13": "քեզ",
"14": "zkʿez",
"15": "ձեզ",
"16": "zjez",
"17": "քէն, քեզէն¹, քեզոյն¹",
"18": "i kʿēn, kʿezēn, kʿezoyn",
"19": "ձէնջ, ձեզէն¹, ձեզոյն¹",
"2": "du",
"20": "i jēnǰ, jezēn, jezoyn",
"21": "քեւ",
"22": "kʿew",
"23": "ձեւք, ձեօք = ձեաւք",
"24": "jewkʿ, jeōkʿ = jeawkʿ",
"25": "քեզ",
"26": "i kʿez",
"27": "ձեզ",
"28": "i jez",
"3": "դուք",
"4": "dukʿ",
"5": "քո",
"6": "kʿo",
"7": "ձեր",
"8": "jer",
"9": "քեզ",
"note": "¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role",
"type": "pronominal"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "either you or I",
"roman": "kam du kam es",
"text": "կամ դու կամ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "դու ինքն ― du inkʿn ― thyself",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "why have you done this to us?",
"roman": "zinčʿ gorc gorcecʿer du ənd mez",
"text": "զի՞նչ գործ գործեցեր դու ընդ մեզ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thou shalt die and not live",
"roman": "mahkanacʿu es du ew očʿ kendanacʿu",
"text": "մահկանացու ես դու եւ ոչ կենդանացու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who are you?",
"roman": "ov es du",
"text": "ո՞վ ես դու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what you have found",
"roman": "zor du gter",
"text": "զոր դու գտեր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you do not like flattery",
"roman": "čʿes du siričʿ mardahačutʿean",
"text": "չես դու սիրիչ մարդահաճութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thou rulest the proud waves",
"roman": "du tires zōrutʿeancʿ covu",
"text": "դու տիրես զօրութեանց ծովու",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you (singular)"
],
"id": "en-դու-xcl-pron-iqw-rTw7",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) thou, you (singular)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dun",
"word": "դուն"
}
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "դու"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դու"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դու (du)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դու (du)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "քե-"
},
"expansion": "քե- (kʿe-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քեզ"
},
"expansion": "քեզ (kʿez)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ձե-"
},
"expansion": "ձե- (je-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. For the stem քե- (kʿe-) in singular oblique cases see քեզ (kʿez). The stem ձե- (je-) in plural oblique cases remains unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "դու",
"roman": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դուք",
"roman": "dukʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քո",
"roman": "kʿo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեր",
"roman": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʿez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʿez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզոյն",
"roman": "kʿēn, kʿezēn¹, kʿezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզոյն",
"roman": "jēnǰ, jezēn¹, jezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեւ",
"roman": "kʿew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեօք = ձեաւք (jewkʿ, jeōkʿ = jeawkʿ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʿez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "դու",
"10": "kʿez",
"11": "ձեզ",
"12": "jez",
"13": "քեզ",
"14": "zkʿez",
"15": "ձեզ",
"16": "zjez",
"17": "քէն, քեզէն¹, քեզոյն¹",
"18": "i kʿēn, kʿezēn, kʿezoyn",
"19": "ձէնջ, ձեզէն¹, ձեզոյն¹",
"2": "du",
"20": "i jēnǰ, jezēn, jezoyn",
"21": "քեւ",
"22": "kʿew",
"23": "ձեւք, ձեօք = ձեաւք",
"24": "jewkʿ, jeōkʿ = jeawkʿ",
"25": "քեզ",
"26": "i kʿez",
"27": "ձեզ",
"28": "i jez",
"3": "դուք",
"4": "dukʿ",
"5": "քո",
"6": "kʿo",
"7": "ձեր",
"8": "jer",
"9": "քեզ",
"note": "¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role",
"type": "pronominal"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian pronouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "either you or I",
"roman": "kam du kam es",
"text": "կամ դու կամ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "դու ինքն ― du inkʿn ― thyself",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "why have you done this to us?",
"roman": "zinčʿ gorc gorcecʿer du ənd mez",
"text": "զի՞նչ գործ գործեցեր դու ընդ մեզ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thou shalt die and not live",
"roman": "mahkanacʿu es du ew očʿ kendanacʿu",
"text": "մահկանացու ես դու եւ ոչ կենդանացու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who are you?",
"roman": "ov es du",
"text": "ո՞վ ես դու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what you have found",
"roman": "zor du gter",
"text": "զոր դու գտեր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you do not like flattery",
"roman": "čʿes du siričʿ mardahačutʿean",
"text": "չես դու սիրիչ մարդահաճութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thou rulest the proud waves",
"roman": "du tires zōrutʿeancʿ covu",
"text": "դու տիրես զօրութեանց ծովու",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) thou, you (singular)"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dun",
"word": "դուն"
}
],
"word": "դու"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.