See դու in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դու"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դու (du)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դու (du)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. For the stem քե- (kʻe-) in singular oblique cases see քեզ (kʻez). The stem ձե- (je-) in plural oblique cases remains unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "դու",
"roman": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դուք",
"roman": "dukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քո",
"roman": "kʻo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեր",
"roman": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզոյն",
"roman": "kʻēn, kʻezēn¹, kʻezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզոյն",
"roman": "jēnǰ, jezēn¹, jezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեւ",
"roman": "kʻew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեօք = ձեաւք (jewkʻ, jeōkʻ = jeawkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "դու",
"10": "kʿez",
"11": "ձեզ",
"12": "jez",
"13": "քեզ",
"14": "zkʿez",
"15": "ձեզ",
"16": "zjez",
"17": "քէն, քեզէն¹, քեզոյն¹",
"18": "i kʿēn, kʿezēn, kʿezoyn",
"19": "ձէնջ, ձեզէն¹, ձեզոյն¹",
"2": "du",
"20": "i jēnǰ, jezēn, jezoyn",
"21": "քեւ",
"22": "kʿew",
"23": "ձեւք, ձեօք = ձեաւք",
"24": "jewkʿ, jeōkʿ = jeawkʿ",
"25": "քեզ",
"26": "i kʿez",
"27": "ձեզ",
"28": "i jez",
"3": "դուք",
"4": "dukʿ",
"5": "քո",
"6": "kʿo",
"7": "ձեր",
"8": "jer",
"9": "քեզ",
"note": "¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role",
"type": "pronominal"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "either you or I",
"roman": "kam du kam es",
"text": "կամ դու կամ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "դու ինքն ― du inkʻn ― thyself",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "why have you done this to us?",
"roman": "zinčʻ gorc gorcecʻer du ənd mez",
"text": "զի՞նչ գործ գործեցեր դու ընդ մեզ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thou shalt die and not live",
"roman": "mahkanacʻu es du ew očʻ kendanacʻu",
"text": "մահկանացու ես դու եւ ոչ կենդանացու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who are you?",
"roman": "ov es du",
"text": "ո՞վ ես դու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what you have found",
"roman": "zor du gter",
"text": "զոր դու գտեր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you do not like flattery",
"roman": "čʻes du siričʻ mardahačutʻean",
"text": "չես դու սիրիչ մարդահաճութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thou rulest the proud waves",
"roman": "du tires zōrutʻeancʻ covu",
"text": "դու տիրես զօրութեանց ծովու",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you (singular)"
],
"id": "en-դու-xcl-pron-iqw-rTw7",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) thou, you (singular)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dun",
"word": "դուն"
}
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "դու"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դու"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դու (du)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դու (du)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. For the stem քե- (kʻe-) in singular oblique cases see քեզ (kʻez). The stem ձե- (je-) in plural oblique cases remains unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "դու",
"roman": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դուք",
"roman": "dukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քո",
"roman": "kʻo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեր",
"roman": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզոյն",
"roman": "kʻēn, kʻezēn¹, kʻezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձէնջ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզէն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզոյն",
"roman": "jēnǰ, jezēn¹, jezoyn¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեւ",
"roman": "kʻew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեւք",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեօք = ձեաւք (jewkʻ, jeōkʻ = jeawkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քեզ",
"roman": "kʻez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ձեզ",
"roman": "jez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դու • (du)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "դու",
"10": "kʿez",
"11": "ձեզ",
"12": "jez",
"13": "քեզ",
"14": "zkʿez",
"15": "ձեզ",
"16": "zjez",
"17": "քէն, քեզէն¹, քեզոյն¹",
"18": "i kʿēn, kʿezēn, kʿezoyn",
"19": "ձէնջ, ձեզէն¹, ձեզոյն¹",
"2": "du",
"20": "i jēnǰ, jezēn, jezoyn",
"21": "քեւ",
"22": "kʿew",
"23": "ձեւք, ձեօք = ձեաւք",
"24": "jewkʿ, jeōkʿ = jeawkʿ",
"25": "քեզ",
"26": "i kʿez",
"27": "ձեզ",
"28": "i jez",
"3": "դուք",
"4": "dukʿ",
"5": "քո",
"6": "kʿo",
"7": "ձեր",
"8": "jer",
"9": "քեզ",
"note": "¹ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role",
"type": "pronominal"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian pronouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "either you or I",
"roman": "kam du kam es",
"text": "կամ դու կամ ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "դու ինքն ― du inkʻn ― thyself",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "why have you done this to us?",
"roman": "zinčʻ gorc gorcecʻer du ənd mez",
"text": "զի՞նչ գործ գործեցեր դու ընդ մեզ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thou shalt die and not live",
"roman": "mahkanacʻu es du ew očʻ kendanacʻu",
"text": "մահկանացու ես դու եւ ոչ կենդանացու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who are you?",
"roman": "ov es du",
"text": "ո՞վ ես դու",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what you have found",
"roman": "zor du gter",
"text": "զոր դու գտեր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you do not like flattery",
"roman": "čʻes du siričʻ mardahačutʻean",
"text": "չես դու սիրիչ մարդահաճութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thou rulest the proud waves",
"roman": "du tires zōrutʻeancʻ covu",
"text": "դու տիրես զօրութեանց ծովու",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) thou, you (singular)"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dun",
"word": "դուն"
}
],
"word": "դու"
}
Download raw JSONL data for դու meaning in Old Armenian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.