See քէն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for քէն meaning in Old Armenian (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քեն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քեն (kʻen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քեն (kʻen)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂. Borrowing from the Iranian cognate is also possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քէն",
"roman": "kʻēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քէնք",
"roman": "kʻēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քինու",
"roman": "kʻinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քինուց",
"roman": "kʻinucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քինու",
"roman": "kʻinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քինուց",
"roman": "kʻinucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քէն",
"roman": "kʻēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քէնս",
"roman": "kʻēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քինէ",
"roman": "kʻinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քինուց",
"roman": "kʻinucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քինու",
"roman": "kʻinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քինուք",
"roman": "kʻinukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քինու",
"roman": "kʻinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քէնս",
"roman": "kʻēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քէն • (kʻēn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քէն • (kʻēn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քէն",
"11": "քինուց",
"13": "քէն",
"15": "քէնս",
"17": "քինէ",
"19": "քինուց",
"21": "քինու",
"23": "քինուք",
"25": "քինու",
"27": "քէնս",
"3": "քէնք",
"5": "քինու",
"7": "քինուց",
"9": "քինու",
"note": "",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ankʻēn",
"word": "անքէն"
},
{
"roman": "ankʻinahan",
"word": "անքինահան"
},
{
"roman": "kʻēnahatoycʻ",
"word": "քէնահատոյց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinatʻagoycʻ",
"word": "քինաթագոյց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinaxndir",
"word": "քինախնդիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinaxndrutʻiwn",
"word": "քինախնդրութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinahan",
"word": "քինահան"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinahanutʻiwn",
"word": "քինահանութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinahatoycʻ",
"word": "քինահատոյց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinam",
"word": "քինամ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinayoyz",
"word": "քինայոյզ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinanaxanju",
"word": "քինանախանձու"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinanam",
"word": "քինանամ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinapahutʻiwn",
"word": "քինապահութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinawor",
"word": "քինաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinaworutʻiwn",
"word": "քինաւորութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinutʻiwn",
"word": "քինութիւն"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bear or owe a grudge, to bear malice or ill-will, to bear hard",
"roman": "kʻēn pahel, i kʻēns mtanel",
"text": "քէն պահել, ի քէնս մտանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep alive resentment for an injury",
"roman": "kʻēn i mti unel",
"text": "քէն ի մտի ունել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have a grudge or spite against",
"roman": "kʻēn unel ənd umekʻ",
"text": "քէն ունել ընդ ումեք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out of or from hatred",
"roman": "kʻēn i vrižucʻ",
"text": "քէն ի վրիժուց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to by revenged, to revenge oneself",
"roman": "hanel zvrēž kʻinu, xndrel zkʻēn vrižucʻ",
"text": "հանել զվրէժ քինու, խնդրել զքէն վրիժուց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rancour, inveterate hate, spite, ill will, resentment; revenge"
],
"id": "en-քէն-xcl-noun-CU6ojcLY",
"links": [
[
"rancour",
"rancour"
],
[
"inveterate",
"inveterate"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"ill will",
"ill will"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "քէն"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "քէն • (kʻēn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from, by or of thee; thyself",
"roman": "i kʻēn",
"text": "ի քէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he shall be thy spokesman",
"roman": "na xōsescʻi aṙ i kʻēn",
"text": "նա խօսեսցի առ ի քէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not very far from you",
"roman": "očʻinčʻ heṙi i kʻēn",
"text": "ոչինչ հեռի ի քէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "upon thee; of thee",
"roman": "zkʻēn",
"text": "զքէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what will they say of you?",
"roman": "zinčʻ asicʻen zkʻēn",
"text": "զինչ ասիցեն զքէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "those things they have heard about you",
"roman": "zorocʻ iracgac ełen zkʻēn",
"text": "զորոց իրածգած եղեն զքէն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "du",
"word": "դու"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of դու (du)"
],
"id": "en-քէն-xcl-pron-sWbT2yql",
"links": [
[
"դու",
"դու#Old Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "քէն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian pronoun forms",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ankʻēn",
"word": "անքէն"
},
{
"roman": "ankʻinahan",
"word": "անքինահան"
},
{
"roman": "kʻēnahatoycʻ",
"word": "քէնահատոյց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinatʻagoycʻ",
"word": "քինաթագոյց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinaxndir",
"word": "քինախնդիր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinaxndrutʻiwn",
"word": "քինախնդրութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinahan",
"word": "քինահան"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinahanutʻiwn",
"word": "քինահանութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinahatoycʻ",
"word": "քինահատոյց"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinam",
"word": "քինամ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinayoyz",
"word": "քինայոյզ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinanaxanju",
"word": "քինանախանձու"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinanam",
"word": "քինանամ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinapahutʻiwn",
"word": "քինապահութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinawor",
"word": "քինաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinaworutʻiwn",
"word": "քինաւորութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻinutʻiwn",
"word": "քինութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քեն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քեն (kʻen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քեն (kʻen)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂. Borrowing from the Iranian cognate is also possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քէն",
"roman": "kʻēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քէնք",
"roman": "kʻēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քինու",
"roman": "kʻinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քինուց",
"roman": "kʻinucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քինու",
"roman": "kʻinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քինուց",
"roman": "kʻinucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քէն",
"roman": "kʻēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քէնս",
"roman": "kʻēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քինէ",
"roman": "kʻinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քինուց",
"roman": "kʻinucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քինու",
"roman": "kʻinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քինուք",
"roman": "kʻinukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քինու",
"roman": "kʻinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քէնս",
"roman": "kʻēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քէն • (kʻēn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քէն • (kʻēn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քէն",
"11": "քինուց",
"13": "քէն",
"15": "քէնս",
"17": "քինէ",
"19": "քինուց",
"21": "քինու",
"23": "քինուք",
"25": "քինու",
"27": "քէնս",
"3": "քէնք",
"5": "քինու",
"7": "քինուց",
"9": "քինու",
"note": "",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bear or owe a grudge, to bear malice or ill-will, to bear hard",
"roman": "kʻēn pahel, i kʻēns mtanel",
"text": "քէն պահել, ի քէնս մտանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep alive resentment for an injury",
"roman": "kʻēn i mti unel",
"text": "քէն ի մտի ունել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have a grudge or spite against",
"roman": "kʻēn unel ənd umekʻ",
"text": "քէն ունել ընդ ումեք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out of or from hatred",
"roman": "kʻēn i vrižucʻ",
"text": "քէն ի վրիժուց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to by revenged, to revenge oneself",
"roman": "hanel zvrēž kʻinu, xndrel zkʻēn vrižucʻ",
"text": "հանել զվրէժ քինու, խնդրել զքէն վրիժուց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rancour, inveterate hate, spite, ill will, resentment; revenge"
],
"links": [
[
"rancour",
"rancour"
],
[
"inveterate",
"inveterate"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"ill will",
"ill will"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "քէն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
"Old Armenian pronoun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "քէն • (kʻēn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from, by or of thee; thyself",
"roman": "i kʻēn",
"text": "ի քէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he shall be thy spokesman",
"roman": "na xōsescʻi aṙ i kʻēn",
"text": "նա խօսեսցի առ ի քէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not very far from you",
"roman": "očʻinčʻ heṙi i kʻēn",
"text": "ոչինչ հեռի ի քէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "upon thee; of thee",
"roman": "zkʻēn",
"text": "զքէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what will they say of you?",
"roman": "zinčʻ asicʻen zkʻēn",
"text": "զինչ ասիցեն զքէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "those things they have heard about you",
"roman": "zorocʻ iracgac ełen zkʻēn",
"text": "զորոց իրածգած եղեն զքէն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "du",
"word": "դու"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of դու (du)"
],
"links": [
[
"դու",
"դու#Old Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "քէն"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.