"դուք" meaning in Old Armenian

See դուք in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From դու (du) + -ք (-kʿ, “pluralization suffix”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́, with դ- (d-) instead of ջ- (ǰ-) analogically after դու (du). Etymology templates: {{suffix|xcl|դու|ք|t2=pluralization suffix}} դու (du) + -ք (-kʿ, “pluralization suffix”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*yū́}} Proto-Indo-European *yū́, {{m|xcl||դ-}} դ- (d-), {{m|xcl||ջ-}} ջ- (ǰ-), {{m|xcl|դու}} դու (du) Head templates: {{head|xcl|pronoun|head=|tr=}} դուք • (dukʿ), {{xcl-pron}} դուք • (dukʿ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|դու|du|դուք|dukʿ|քո|kʿo|ձեր|jer|քեզ|kʿez|ձեզ|jez|քեզ|zkʿez|ձեզ|zjez|քէն, քեզէն¹, քեզոյն¹|i kʿēn, kʿezēn, kʿezoyn|ձէնջ, ձեզէն¹, ձեզոյն¹|i jēnǰ, jezēn, jezoyn|քեւ|kʿew|ձեւք, ձեօք = ձեաւք|jewkʿ, jeōkʿ = jeawkʿ|քեզ|i kʿez|ձեզ|i jez|note=¹ these secondary ablative form may be used in an intensifying role|type=pronominal}} Forms: dukʿ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], դու [nominative, singular], դուք [nominative, plural], քո [genitive, singular], ձեր [genitive, plural], քեզ [dative, singular], ձեզ [dative, plural], քեզ [accusative, singular], ձեզ [accusative, plural], քէն [ablative, singular], քեզէն [ablative, singular], քեզոյն [ablative, singular], ձէնջ [ablative, plural], ձեզէն [ablative, plural], ձեզոյն [ablative, plural], քեւ [instrumental, singular], ձեւք [instrumental, plural], ձեօք = ձեաւք (jewkʿ, jeōkʿ = jeawkʿ) [instrumental, plural], քեզ [locative, singular], ձեզ [locative, plural]
  1. (personal) you (plural) Tags: personal

Download JSON data for դուք meaning in Old Armenian (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դուք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: դուք (dukʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: դուք (dukʿ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դու",
        "3": "ք",
        "t2": "pluralization suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "դու (du) + -ք (-kʿ, “pluralization suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "դ-"
      },
      "expansion": "դ- (d-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ջ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ջ- (ǰ-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դու"
      },
      "expansion": "դու (du)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From դու (du) + -ք (-kʿ, “pluralization suffix”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́, with դ- (d-) instead of ջ- (ǰ-) analogically after դու (du).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukʿ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դու",
      "roman": "du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դուք",
      "roman": "dukʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քո",
      "roman": "kʿo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեր",
      "roman": "jer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʿez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզ",
      "roman": "jez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʿez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզ",
      "roman": "jez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քէն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզէն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզոյն",
      "roman": "kʿēn, kʿezēn¹, kʿezoyn¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձէնջ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզէն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզոյն",
      "roman": "jēnǰ, jezēn¹, jezoyn¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեւ",
      "roman": "kʿew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեւք",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեօք = ձեաւք (jewkʿ, jeōkʿ = jeawkʿ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʿez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզ",
      "roman": "jez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դուք • (dukʿ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դուք • (dukʿ)",
      "name": "xcl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դու",
        "10": "kʿez",
        "11": "ձեզ",
        "12": "jez",
        "13": "քեզ",
        "14": "zkʿez",
        "15": "ձեզ",
        "16": "zjez",
        "17": "քէն, քեզէն¹, քեզոյն¹",
        "18": "i kʿēn, kʿezēn, kʿezoyn",
        "19": "ձէնջ, ձեզէն¹, ձեզոյն¹",
        "2": "du",
        "20": "i jēnǰ, jezēn, jezoyn",
        "21": "քեւ",
        "22": "kʿew",
        "23": "ձեւք, ձեօք = ձեաւք",
        "24": "jewkʿ, jeōkʿ = jeawkʿ",
        "25": "քեզ",
        "26": "i kʿez",
        "27": "ձեզ",
        "28": "i jez",
        "3": "դուք",
        "4": "dukʿ",
        "5": "քո",
        "6": "kʿo",
        "7": "ձեր",
        "8": "jer",
        "9": "քեզ",
        "note": "¹ these secondary ablative form may be used in an intensifying role",
        "type": "pronominal"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ք",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you who are by nature vile",
          "roman": "dukʿ or bun anarg ēkʿ",
          "text": "դուք որ բուն անարգ էք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (plural)"
      ],
      "id": "en-դուք-xcl-pron-ili7Tmcw",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) you (plural)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "դուք"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դուք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: դուք (dukʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: դուք (dukʿ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դու",
        "3": "ք",
        "t2": "pluralization suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "դու (du) + -ք (-kʿ, “pluralization suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "դ-"
      },
      "expansion": "դ- (d-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ջ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ջ- (ǰ-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դու"
      },
      "expansion": "դու (du)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From դու (du) + -ք (-kʿ, “pluralization suffix”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́, with դ- (d-) instead of ջ- (ǰ-) analogically after դու (du).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukʿ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դու",
      "roman": "du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դուք",
      "roman": "dukʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քո",
      "roman": "kʿo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեր",
      "roman": "jer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʿez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզ",
      "roman": "jez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʿez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզ",
      "roman": "jez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քէն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզէն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզոյն",
      "roman": "kʿēn, kʿezēn¹, kʿezoyn¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձէնջ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզէն",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզոյն",
      "roman": "jēnǰ, jezēn¹, jezoyn¹",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեւ",
      "roman": "kʿew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեւք",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեօք = ձեաւք (jewkʿ, jeōkʿ = jeawkʿ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "քեզ",
      "roman": "kʿez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ձեզ",
      "roman": "jez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դուք • (dukʿ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դուք • (dukʿ)",
      "name": "xcl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դու",
        "10": "kʿez",
        "11": "ձեզ",
        "12": "jez",
        "13": "քեզ",
        "14": "zkʿez",
        "15": "ձեզ",
        "16": "zjez",
        "17": "քէն, քեզէն¹, քեզոյն¹",
        "18": "i kʿēn, kʿezēn, kʿezoyn",
        "19": "ձէնջ, ձեզէն¹, ձեզոյն¹",
        "2": "du",
        "20": "i jēnǰ, jezēn, jezoyn",
        "21": "քեւ",
        "22": "kʿew",
        "23": "ձեւք, ձեօք = ձեաւք",
        "24": "jewkʿ, jeōkʿ = jeawkʿ",
        "25": "քեզ",
        "26": "i kʿez",
        "27": "ձեզ",
        "28": "i jez",
        "3": "դուք",
        "4": "dukʿ",
        "5": "քո",
        "6": "kʿo",
        "7": "ձեր",
        "8": "jer",
        "9": "քեզ",
        "note": "¹ these secondary ablative form may be used in an intensifying role",
        "type": "pronominal"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian pronouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ք",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you who are by nature vile",
          "roman": "dukʿ or bun anarg ēkʿ",
          "text": "դուք որ բուն անարգ էք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (plural)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) you (plural)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "դուք"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.