"ես" meaning in Armenian

See ես in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jes] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [jes] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: From Old Armenian ես (es). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|ես|id=I}} Old Armenian ես (es) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} ես • (es), {{hy-noun}} ես • (es) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|ես|11=եսին|11s=եսերիցս|13=եսերի|13s=եսովս|15=եսերին|15s=եսերովս|17=եսից|17s=եսումս|19=եսերից|19s=եսերումս|1s=եսս|21=եսով|21s=եսդ|23=եսերով|23s=եսերդ|25=եսում|25s=եսիդ|27=եսերում|27s=եսերիդ|29s=եսիցդ|3=եսը/եսն|31s=եսերիցդ|33s=եսովդ|35s=եսերովդ|37s=եսումդ|39s=եսերումդ|3s=եսերս|5=եսեր|5s=եսիս|7=եսերը/եսերն|7s=եսերիս|9=եսի|9s=եսիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: es [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], ես [nominative, singular], եսեր [nominative, plural], եսի [dative, singular], եսերի [dative, plural], եսից [ablative, singular], եսերից [ablative, plural], եսով [instrumental, singular], եսերով [instrumental, plural], եսում [locative, singular], եսերում [locative, plural], եսը [definite, nominative, singular], եսն [definite, nominative, singular], եսերը [definite, nominative, plural], եսերն [definite, nominative, plural], եսին [dative, definite, singular], եսերին [dative, definite, plural], եսս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], եսերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], եսիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], եսերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], եսիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], եսերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], եսովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], եսերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], եսումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], եսերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], եսդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], եսերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], եսիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], եսերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], եսիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], եսերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], եսովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], եսերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], եսումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], եսերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. ego, the self
    Sense id: en-ես-hy-noun-qrE1hQgA Categories (other): Armenian personal pronouns, Armenian pronouns Disambiguation of Armenian personal pronouns: 61 39 Disambiguation of Armenian pronouns: 66 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: յես — reformed orthography spelling in 1922–1940 (english: yes)
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: [jes] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [jes] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: From Old Armenian ես (es). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|ես|id=I}} Old Armenian ես (es) Head templates: {{head|hy|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns|head=}} ես • (es), {{hy-personal pronoun}} ես • (es) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-pron|ես|իմ|ինձ|ինձ|ինձնից/ինձանից|ինձնով/ինձանով|ինձնում/ինձանում}}, {{hyw-decl-pron|ես|իմ|ինծի|զիս|ինձմէ/ինծմէ|ինձմով/ինծմով}} Forms: es [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ես [nominative, singular], իմ [genitive, singular], ինձ [dative, singular], ինձ [accusative, singular], ինձնից [ablative, singular], ինձանից [ablative, singular], ինձնով [instrumental, singular], ինձանով [instrumental, singular], ինձնում [locative, singular], ինձանում [locative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ես [nominative, singular], իմ [genitive, singular], ինծի [dative, singular], զիս [accusative, singular], ինձմէ [ablative, singular], ինծմէ [ablative, singular], ինձմով [instrumental, singular], ինծմով [instrumental, singular]
  1. (personal) I Tags: personal Related terms: մենք (menkʿ), դու (du), դուք (dukʿ), Դուք (Dukʿ), նա (na), նրանք (nrankʿ), դուն (english: dun), ան (english: an), անոնք (anonkʿ)
    Sense id: en-ես-hy-pron-hy:I Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 68 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 16 39 23 0 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: յես — reformed orthography spelling in 1922–1940 (english: yes)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [es] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [jes] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [es] [Western-Armenian, standard], [jes] [Western-Armenian, standard] Forms: es [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Armenian ես (es). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|ես|id=are}} Old Armenian ես (es) Head templates: {{head|hy|verb form}} ես • (es)
  1. second-person singular present of եմ (em) Tags: form-of, present, second-person, singular Form of: եմ (extra: em) Synonyms: following a vowel
    Sense id: en-ես-hy-verb-Q~rvoQ23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: յես — reformed orthography spelling in 1922–1940 (english: yes)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ես meaning in Armenian (12.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ես",
        "id": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իմ",
      "roman": "im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձ",
      "roman": "inj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձ",
      "roman": "inj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձնից",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձանից",
      "roman": "injnicʿ/injanicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձնով",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձանով",
      "roman": "injnov/injanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձնում",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձանում",
      "roman": "injnum/injanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyw-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իմ",
      "roman": "im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինծի",
      "roman": "inci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զիս",
      "roman": "zis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձմէ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինծմէ",
      "roman": "injmē/incmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձմով",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինծմով",
      "roman": "injmov/incmov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "hy-personal pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ես",
        "2": "իմ",
        "3": "ինձ",
        "4": "ինձ",
        "5": "ինձնից/ինձանից",
        "6": "ինձնով/ինձանով",
        "7": "ինձնում/ինձանում"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-pron"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ես",
        "2": "իմ",
        "3": "ինծի",
        "4": "զիս",
        "5": "ինձմէ/ինծմէ",
        "6": "ինձմով/ինծմով"
      },
      "name": "hyw-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 39 23 0 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a big house.",
          "roman": "Es unem mec tun.",
          "text": "Ես ունեմ մեծ տուն։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-ես-hy-pron-hy:I",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) I"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "menkʿ",
          "word": "մենք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "du",
          "word": "դու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dukʿ",
          "word": "դուք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dukʿ",
          "word": "Դուք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "na",
          "word": "նա"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nrankʿ",
          "word": "նրանք"
        },
        {
          "english": "dun",
          "word": "դուն"
        },
        {
          "english": "an",
          "word": "ան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anonkʿ",
          "word": "անոնք"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hy:I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "yes",
      "word": "յես — reformed orthography spelling in 1922–1940"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ես"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ես",
        "id": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսեր",
      "roman": "eser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսի",
      "roman": "esi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերի",
      "roman": "eseri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսից",
      "roman": "esicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերից",
      "roman": "esericʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսով",
      "roman": "esov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերով",
      "roman": "eserov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսում",
      "roman": "esum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերում",
      "roman": "eserum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսն",
      "roman": "esə/esn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերն",
      "roman": "eserə/esern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսին",
      "roman": "esin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերին",
      "roman": "eserin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսս",
      "roman": "ess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերս",
      "roman": "esers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիս",
      "roman": "esis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիս",
      "roman": "eseris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիցս",
      "roman": "esicʿs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիցս",
      "roman": "esericʿs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսովս",
      "roman": "esovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերովս",
      "roman": "eserovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսումս",
      "roman": "esums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերումս",
      "roman": "eserums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսդ",
      "roman": "esd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերդ",
      "roman": "eserd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիդ",
      "roman": "esid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիդ",
      "roman": "eserid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիցդ",
      "roman": "esicʿd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիցդ",
      "roman": "esericʿd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսովդ",
      "roman": "esovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերովդ",
      "roman": "eserovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսումդ",
      "roman": "esumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերումդ",
      "roman": "eserumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ես",
        "11": "եսին",
        "11s": "եսերիցս",
        "13": "եսերի",
        "13s": "եսովս",
        "15": "եսերին",
        "15s": "եսերովս",
        "17": "եսից",
        "17s": "եսումս",
        "19": "եսերից",
        "19s": "եսերումս",
        "1s": "եսս",
        "21": "եսով",
        "21s": "եսդ",
        "23": "եսերով",
        "23s": "եսերդ",
        "25": "եսում",
        "25s": "եսիդ",
        "27": "եսերում",
        "27s": "եսերիդ",
        "29s": "եսիցդ",
        "3": "եսը/եսն",
        "31s": "եսերիցդ",
        "33s": "եսովդ",
        "35s": "եսերովդ",
        "37s": "եսումդ",
        "39s": "եսերումդ",
        "3s": "եսերս",
        "5": "եսեր",
        "5s": "եսիս",
        "7": "եսերը/եսերն",
        "7s": "եսերիս",
        "9": "եսի",
        "9s": "եսիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ego, the self"
      ],
      "id": "en-ես-hy-noun-qrE1hQgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "yes",
      "word": "յես — reformed orthography spelling in 1922–1940"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ես"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ես",
        "id": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are Armenian.",
          "roman": "Du hay es.",
          "text": "Դու հայ ես։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You are not an Armenian.",
          "roman": "Du hay čʿes.",
          "text": "Դու հայ չես։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You will read the book.",
          "roman": "Du girkʿə kardalu es.",
          "text": "Դու գիրքը կարդալու ես։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "em",
          "word": "եմ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present of եմ (em)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ես-hy-verb-Q~rvoQ23",
      "links": [
        [
          "եմ",
          "եմ#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "following a vowel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "yes",
      "word": "յես — reformed orthography spelling in 1922–1940"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ես"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian personal pronouns",
    "Armenian pronouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian verb forms",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ես",
        "id": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իմ",
      "roman": "im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձ",
      "roman": "inj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձ",
      "roman": "inj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձնից",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձանից",
      "roman": "injnicʿ/injanicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձնով",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձանով",
      "roman": "injnov/injanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձնում",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձանում",
      "roman": "injnum/injanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyw-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իմ",
      "roman": "im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինծի",
      "roman": "inci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զիս",
      "roman": "zis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձմէ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինծմէ",
      "roman": "injmē/incmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձմով",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինծմով",
      "roman": "injmov/incmov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "hy-personal pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ես",
        "2": "իմ",
        "3": "ինձ",
        "4": "ինձ",
        "5": "ինձնից/ինձանից",
        "6": "ինձնով/ինձանով",
        "7": "ինձնում/ինձանում"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-pron"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ես",
        "2": "իմ",
        "3": "ինծի",
        "4": "զիս",
        "5": "ինձմէ/ինծմէ",
        "6": "ինձմով/ինծմով"
      },
      "name": "hyw-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "menkʿ",
      "word": "մենք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "du",
      "word": "դու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukʿ",
      "word": "դուք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dukʿ",
      "word": "Դուք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na",
      "word": "նա"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nrankʿ",
      "word": "նրանք"
    },
    {
      "english": "dun",
      "word": "դուն"
    },
    {
      "english": "an",
      "word": "ան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anonkʿ",
      "word": "անոնք"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a big house.",
          "roman": "Es unem mec tun.",
          "text": "Ես ունեմ մեծ տուն։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) I"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hy:I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "yes",
      "word": "յես — reformed orthography spelling in 1922–1940"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ես"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian personal pronouns",
    "Armenian pronouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian verb forms",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ես",
        "id": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսեր",
      "roman": "eser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսի",
      "roman": "esi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերի",
      "roman": "eseri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսից",
      "roman": "esicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերից",
      "roman": "esericʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսով",
      "roman": "esov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերով",
      "roman": "eserov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսում",
      "roman": "esum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերում",
      "roman": "eserum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսն",
      "roman": "esə/esn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերն",
      "roman": "eserə/esern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսին",
      "roman": "esin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերին",
      "roman": "eserin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսս",
      "roman": "ess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերս",
      "roman": "esers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիս",
      "roman": "esis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիս",
      "roman": "eseris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիցս",
      "roman": "esicʿs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիցս",
      "roman": "esericʿs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսովս",
      "roman": "esovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերովս",
      "roman": "eserovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսումս",
      "roman": "esums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերումս",
      "roman": "eserums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսդ",
      "roman": "esd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերդ",
      "roman": "eserd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիդ",
      "roman": "esid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիդ",
      "roman": "eserid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիցդ",
      "roman": "esicʿd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիցդ",
      "roman": "esericʿd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսովդ",
      "roman": "esovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերովդ",
      "roman": "eserovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսումդ",
      "roman": "esumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերումդ",
      "roman": "eserumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ես",
        "11": "եսին",
        "11s": "եսերիցս",
        "13": "եսերի",
        "13s": "եսովս",
        "15": "եսերին",
        "15s": "եսերովս",
        "17": "եսից",
        "17s": "եսումս",
        "19": "եսերից",
        "19s": "եսերումս",
        "1s": "եսս",
        "21": "եսով",
        "21s": "եսդ",
        "23": "եսերով",
        "23s": "եսերդ",
        "25": "եսում",
        "25s": "եսիդ",
        "27": "եսերում",
        "27s": "եսերիդ",
        "29s": "եսիցդ",
        "3": "եսը/եսն",
        "31s": "եսերիցդ",
        "33s": "եսովդ",
        "35s": "եսերովդ",
        "37s": "եսումդ",
        "39s": "եսերումդ",
        "3s": "եսերս",
        "5": "եսեր",
        "5s": "եսիս",
        "7": "եսերը/եսերն",
        "7s": "եսերիս",
        "9": "եսի",
        "9s": "եսիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ego, the self"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "yes",
      "word": "յես — reformed orthography spelling in 1922–1940"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ես"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian verb forms",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ես",
        "id": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are Armenian.",
          "roman": "Du hay es.",
          "text": "Դու հայ ես։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You are not an Armenian.",
          "roman": "Du hay čʿes.",
          "text": "Դու հայ չես։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You will read the book.",
          "roman": "Du girkʿə kardalu es.",
          "text": "Դու գիրքը կարդալու ես։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "em",
          "word": "եմ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present of եմ (em)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "եմ",
          "եմ#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "yes",
      "word": "յես — reformed orthography spelling in 1922–1940"
    },
    {
      "word": "following a vowel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ես"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.