"եմ" meaning in Old Armenian

See եմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi. See also ես (es), է (ē), են (en). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*h₁ésmi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi, {{m|xcl|ես}} ես (es), {{m|xcl|է}} է (ē), {{m|xcl|են}} են (en) Head templates: {{head|xcl|verb|head=|tr=}} եմ • (em), {{xcl-verb}} եմ • (em) Inflection templates: {{xcl-conj-եմ-def|note=subjunctive aorist <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">իցէի</i> (icʿēi) and an infinitive <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ել</i> (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=|caus=—|cohort1=—|cohort2=—|imp1=ե՛ր|imp2=է՛ք, երո՛ւք|indaor1=—|indaor2=—|indaor3=—|indaor4=—|indaor5=—|indaor6=—|indimp1={{{2}}}էի, {{{2}}}եի*|indimp2={{{2}}}էիր, {{{2}}}եիր*|indimp3={{{2}}}էր|indimp4={{{2}}}էաք, {{{2}}}եաք*|indimp5={{{2}}}էիք, {{{2}}}եիք*|indimp6={{{2}}}էին, {{{2}}}եին*|indpr1={{{2}}}եմ|indpr2={{{2}}}ես|indpr3={{{2}}}է|indpr4={{{2}}}եմք|indpr5={{{2}}}էք|indpr6={{{2}}}են|inf=—|note=*rare the verb is defective subjunctive aorist <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">իցէի</i> (icʿēi) and an infinitive <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ել</i> (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools|part=—|prohib1=—|prohib2=—|subjaor1=—|subjaor2=—|subjaor3=—|subjaor4=—|subjaor5=—|subjaor6=—|subjpr1={{{2}}}իցեմ|subjpr2={{{2}}}իցես|subjpr3={{{2}}}իցէ|subjpr4={{{2}}}իցեմք|subjpr5={{{2}}}իցէք|subjpr6={{{2}}}իցեն|title=active}} Forms: em [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [infinitive], - [participle], - [causative], - [stem], {{{2}}}եմ ({{{2}}}em) [first-person, indicative, present, singular], {{{2}}}ես ({{{2}}}es) [indicative, present, second-person, singular], {{{2}}}է ({{{2}}}ē) [indicative, present, singular, third-person], {{{2}}}եմք ({{{2}}}emkʿ) [first-person, indicative, plural, present], {{{2}}}էք ({{{2}}}ēkʿ) [indicative, plural, present, second-person], {{{2}}}են ({{{2}}}en) [indicative, plural, present, third-person], {{{2}}}էի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], {{{2}}}եի ({{{2}}}ēi, {{{2}}}ei*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], {{{2}}}էիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], {{{2}}}եիր ({{{2}}}ēir, {{{2}}}eir*) [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], {{{2}}}էր ({{{2}}}ēr) [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], {{{2}}}էաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], {{{2}}}եաք ({{{2}}}ēakʿ, {{{2}}}eakʿ*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], {{{2}}}էիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], {{{2}}}եիք ({{{2}}}ēikʿ, {{{2}}}eikʿ*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], {{{2}}}էին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], {{{2}}}եին ({{{2}}}ēin, {{{2}}}ein*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], - [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], - [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], - [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], - [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], - [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], - [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], {{{2}}}իցեմ ({{{2}}}icʿem) [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], {{{2}}}իցես ({{{2}}}icʿes) [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], {{{2}}}իցէ ({{{2}}}icʿē) [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], {{{2}}}իցեմք ({{{2}}}icʿemkʿ) [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], {{{2}}}իցէք ({{{2}}}icʿēkʿ) [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], {{{2}}}իցեն ({{{2}}}icʿen) [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ե՛ր [imperative, rare, singular], է՛ք [imperative, plural, rare], երո՛ւք [imperative, plural, rare], - [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], - [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], - [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], - [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare]
  1. to be
    Sense id: en-եմ-xcl-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian entries with language name categories using raw markup Derived forms: անէ (anē), անէութիւն (anēutʿiwn), է (ē), էակ (ēak), էական (ēakan), էանամ (ēanam), էապէս (ēapēs), էութիւն (ēutʿiwn), նախէ (naxē), ոչէ (očʿē), Որ էն (Or ēn), չէ (čʿē), չէական (čʿēakan), չէզոք (čʿēzokʿ), չէութիւն (čʿēutʿiwn), չէր (čʿēr), րեն (ren), րէն (rēn)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for եմ meaning in Old Armenian (10.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "եմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: եմ (em)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: եմ (em)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ես"
      },
      "expansion": "ես (es)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "է"
      },
      "expansion": "է (ē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "են"
      },
      "expansion": "են (en)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi. See also ես (es), է (ē), են (en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "em",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ-def",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եմ ({{{2}}}em)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}ես ({{{2}}}es)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}է ({{{2}}}ē)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եմք ({{{2}}}emkʿ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էք ({{{2}}}ēkʿ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}են ({{{2}}}en)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եի ({{{2}}}ēi, {{{2}}}ei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եիր ({{{2}}}ēir, {{{2}}}eir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էր ({{{2}}}ēr)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եաք ({{{2}}}ēakʿ, {{{2}}}eakʿ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եիք ({{{2}}}ēikʿ, {{{2}}}eikʿ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եին ({{{2}}}ēin, {{{2}}}ein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցեմ ({{{2}}}icʿem)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցես ({{{2}}}icʿes)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցէ ({{{2}}}icʿē)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցեմք ({{{2}}}icʿemkʿ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցէք ({{{2}}}icʿēkʿ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցեն ({{{2}}}icʿen)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ե՛ր",
      "roman": "ér",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "է՛ք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երո՛ւք",
      "roman": "ḗkʿ, erúkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "եմ • (em)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "եմ • (em)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "note": "subjunctive aorist <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">իցէի</i> (icʿēi) and an infinitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ել</i> (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ-def"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "—",
        "cohort2": "—",
        "imp1": "ե՛ր",
        "imp2": "է՛ք, երո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "—",
        "indaor2": "—",
        "indaor3": "—",
        "indaor4": "—",
        "indaor5": "—",
        "indaor6": "—",
        "indimp1": "{{{2}}}էի, {{{2}}}եի*",
        "indimp2": "{{{2}}}էիր, {{{2}}}եիր*",
        "indimp3": "{{{2}}}էր",
        "indimp4": "{{{2}}}էաք, {{{2}}}եաք*",
        "indimp5": "{{{2}}}էիք, {{{2}}}եիք*",
        "indimp6": "{{{2}}}էին, {{{2}}}եին*",
        "indpr1": "{{{2}}}եմ",
        "indpr2": "{{{2}}}ես",
        "indpr3": "{{{2}}}է",
        "indpr4": "{{{2}}}եմք",
        "indpr5": "{{{2}}}էք",
        "indpr6": "{{{2}}}են",
        "inf": "—",
        "note": "*rare\nthe verb is defective\nsubjunctive aorist <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">իցէի</i> (icʿēi) and an infinitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ել</i> (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools",
        "part": "—",
        "prohib1": "—",
        "prohib2": "—",
        "subjaor1": "—",
        "subjaor2": "—",
        "subjaor3": "—",
        "subjaor4": "—",
        "subjaor5": "—",
        "subjaor6": "—",
        "subjpr1": "{{{2}}}իցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "{{{2}}}իցես",
        "subjpr3": "{{{2}}}իցէ",
        "subjpr4": "{{{2}}}իցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "{{{2}}}իցէք",
        "subjpr6": "{{{2}}}իցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anē",
          "word": "անէ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anēutʿiwn",
          "word": "անէութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ē",
          "word": "է"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ēak",
          "word": "էակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ēakan",
          "word": "էական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ēanam",
          "word": "էանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ēapēs",
          "word": "էապէս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ēutʿiwn",
          "word": "էութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naxē",
          "word": "նախէ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "očʿē",
          "word": "ոչէ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Or ēn",
          "word": "Որ էն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʿē",
          "word": "չէ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʿēakan",
          "word": "չէական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʿēzokʿ",
          "word": "չէզոք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʿēutʿiwn",
          "word": "չէութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʿēr",
          "word": "չէր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ren",
          "word": "րեն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rēn",
          "word": "րէն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sometimes; it happens, it turns out...",
          "roman": "ē zi, ēr zi, ē urekʿ, ē erbēkʿ zi...",
          "text": "է զի, էր զի, է ուրեք, է երբէք զի...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am that I am.",
          "roman": "Es em Astuac, or Ēn.",
          "text": "Ես եմ Աստուած՝ որ Էն։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am, it is I, it is I who blot out and pardon.",
          "roman": "Es em, es em noyn or ǰnǰem.",
          "text": "Ես եմ՝ ես եմ նոյն որ ջնջեմ։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A certain man had two sons. (literally, “There were two sons of one man.”)",
          "roman": "Aṙn mioǰ ēin erku ordikʿ.",
          "text": "Առն միոջ էին երկու որդիք։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He was twelve years old.",
          "roman": "Ēr amacʿ erkotasanicʿ.",
          "text": "Էր ամաց երկոտասանից։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am eating.",
          "roman": "Yutel em.",
          "text": "Յուտել եմ։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sometimes; now and then",
          "roman": "ē zi, ē erbemn, ē urēkʿ, ēr zi",
          "text": "է զի, է երբեմն, է ուրէք, էր զի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "some, some one; one ... and the other; some ... others; some... some; sometimes",
          "roman": "ē or, en or",
          "text": "է որ, են որ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "live, fare thee well",
          "roman": "ołǰ ér",
          "text": "ողջ ե՛ր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He has two sons. (literally, “There are two sons of him.”)",
          "roman": "En nora erku ordikʿ.",
          "text": "Են նորա երկու որդիք։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whatever it may be",
          "roman": "icʿen aysokʿik orpēs ew en",
          "text": "իցեն այսոքիկ որպէս եւ են",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-եմ-xcl-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "եմ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anē",
      "word": "անէ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anēutʿiwn",
      "word": "անէութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ē",
      "word": "է"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēak",
      "word": "էակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēakan",
      "word": "էական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēanam",
      "word": "էանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēapēs",
      "word": "էապէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēutʿiwn",
      "word": "էութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxē",
      "word": "նախէ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očʿē",
      "word": "ոչէ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Or ēn",
      "word": "Որ էն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʿē",
      "word": "չէ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʿēakan",
      "word": "չէական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʿēzokʿ",
      "word": "չէզոք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʿēutʿiwn",
      "word": "չէութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʿēr",
      "word": "չէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ren",
      "word": "րեն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēn",
      "word": "րէն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "եմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: եմ (em)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: եմ (em)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ես"
      },
      "expansion": "ես (es)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "է"
      },
      "expansion": "է (ē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "են"
      },
      "expansion": "են (en)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi. See also ես (es), է (ē), են (en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "em",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ-def",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եմ ({{{2}}}em)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}ես ({{{2}}}es)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}է ({{{2}}}ē)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եմք ({{{2}}}emkʿ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էք ({{{2}}}ēkʿ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}են ({{{2}}}en)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եի ({{{2}}}ēi, {{{2}}}ei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եիր ({{{2}}}ēir, {{{2}}}eir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էր ({{{2}}}ēr)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եաք ({{{2}}}ēakʿ, {{{2}}}eakʿ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եիք ({{{2}}}ēikʿ, {{{2}}}eikʿ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}էին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}եին ({{{2}}}ēin, {{{2}}}ein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցեմ ({{{2}}}icʿem)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցես ({{{2}}}icʿes)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցէ ({{{2}}}icʿē)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցեմք ({{{2}}}icʿemkʿ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցէք ({{{2}}}icʿēkʿ)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{2}}}իցեն ({{{2}}}icʿen)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ե՛ր",
      "roman": "ér",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "է՛ք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երո՛ւք",
      "roman": "ḗkʿ, erúkʿ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "եմ • (em)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "եմ • (em)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "note": "subjunctive aorist <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">իցէի</i> (icʿēi) and an infinitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ել</i> (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ-def"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "—",
        "cohort2": "—",
        "imp1": "ե՛ր",
        "imp2": "է՛ք, երո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "—",
        "indaor2": "—",
        "indaor3": "—",
        "indaor4": "—",
        "indaor5": "—",
        "indaor6": "—",
        "indimp1": "{{{2}}}էի, {{{2}}}եի*",
        "indimp2": "{{{2}}}էիր, {{{2}}}եիր*",
        "indimp3": "{{{2}}}էր",
        "indimp4": "{{{2}}}էաք, {{{2}}}եաք*",
        "indimp5": "{{{2}}}էիք, {{{2}}}եիք*",
        "indimp6": "{{{2}}}էին, {{{2}}}եին*",
        "indpr1": "{{{2}}}եմ",
        "indpr2": "{{{2}}}ես",
        "indpr3": "{{{2}}}է",
        "indpr4": "{{{2}}}եմք",
        "indpr5": "{{{2}}}էք",
        "indpr6": "{{{2}}}են",
        "inf": "—",
        "note": "*rare\nthe verb is defective\nsubjunctive aorist <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">իցէի</i> (icʿēi) and an infinitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ել</i> (el) are attested from the Hellenizing and Latinizing schools",
        "part": "—",
        "prohib1": "—",
        "prohib2": "—",
        "subjaor1": "—",
        "subjaor2": "—",
        "subjaor3": "—",
        "subjaor4": "—",
        "subjaor5": "—",
        "subjaor6": "—",
        "subjpr1": "{{{2}}}իցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "{{{2}}}իցես",
        "subjpr3": "{{{2}}}իցէ",
        "subjpr4": "{{{2}}}իցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "{{{2}}}իցէք",
        "subjpr6": "{{{2}}}իցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian defective verbs",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sometimes; it happens, it turns out...",
          "roman": "ē zi, ēr zi, ē urekʿ, ē erbēkʿ zi...",
          "text": "է զի, էր զի, է ուրեք, է երբէք զի...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am that I am.",
          "roman": "Es em Astuac, or Ēn.",
          "text": "Ես եմ Աստուած՝ որ Էն։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am, it is I, it is I who blot out and pardon.",
          "roman": "Es em, es em noyn or ǰnǰem.",
          "text": "Ես եմ՝ ես եմ նոյն որ ջնջեմ։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A certain man had two sons. (literally, “There were two sons of one man.”)",
          "roman": "Aṙn mioǰ ēin erku ordikʿ.",
          "text": "Առն միոջ էին երկու որդիք։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He was twelve years old.",
          "roman": "Ēr amacʿ erkotasanicʿ.",
          "text": "Էր ամաց երկոտասանից։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am eating.",
          "roman": "Yutel em.",
          "text": "Յուտել եմ։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sometimes; now and then",
          "roman": "ē zi, ē erbemn, ē urēkʿ, ēr zi",
          "text": "է զի, է երբեմն, է ուրէք, էր զի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "some, some one; one ... and the other; some ... others; some... some; sometimes",
          "roman": "ē or, en or",
          "text": "է որ, են որ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "live, fare thee well",
          "roman": "ołǰ ér",
          "text": "ողջ ե՛ր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He has two sons. (literally, “There are two sons of him.”)",
          "roman": "En nora erku ordikʿ.",
          "text": "Են նորա երկու որդիք։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whatever it may be",
          "roman": "icʿen aysokʿik orpēs ew en",
          "text": "իցեն այսոքիկ որպէս եւ են",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "եմ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.