See 그 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 그 meaning in Korean (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "그녀"
},
"expansion": "그녀 (geunyeo)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yi"
},
"expansion": "Yi",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이재운"
},
"expansion": "이재운",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지"
},
"expansion": "뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彼",
"2": "かれ"
},
"expansion": "彼(かれ) (kare)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.\n(3rd person pronoun) introduced together with 그녀 (geunyeo) by Kim Dong-in, probably calque of Japanese 彼(かれ) (kare), which became a personal pronoun in addition to a demonstrative pronoun due to the influence of European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "그 • (geu)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "that thing",
"roman": "geugeot",
"word": "그것"
},
{
"english": "that place",
"roman": "geugot",
"word": "그곳"
},
{
"english": "that moment",
"roman": "geuttae",
"word": "그때"
},
{
"english": "like that",
"roman": "geudaero",
"word": "그대로"
},
{
"english": "to be that way",
"roman": "geureota",
"word": "그렇다"
},
{
"english": "he",
"roman": "geu'i",
"word": "그이"
},
{
"english": "he; insulting",
"roman": "geunom",
"word": "그놈"
},
{
"english": "they; insulting",
"roman": "geunomdeul",
"word": "그놈들"
},
{
"english": "she; insulting",
"roman": "geunyeon",
"word": "그년"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "그 남자는 일본인입니까 아니면 중국인입니까? ― 그는 중국인입니다.\ngeu namjaneun ilboninimnikka animyeon jungguginimnikka? ― geuneun jungguginimnida.\nIs that man Japanese or Chinese? ― He is Chinese.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "By the way, who is that girl?",
"roman": "geunde banggeum geu yeoja nugueyo?",
"text": "근데 방금 그 여자 누구에요?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "그 사람들은 가족입니다. ― Geu saramdeureun gajogimnida. ― Those people are family.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (of what has been already said or known)"
],
"id": "en-그-ko-det-HTBjUnDM",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that (of what has been already said or known)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "this",
"roman": "i",
"word": "이"
},
{
"english": "that",
"roman": "jeo",
"word": "저"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[그]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kim Dong-in"
],
"word": "그"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "i",
"word": "이"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "그녀 (geunyeo)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yi"
},
"expansion": "Yi",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이재운"
},
"expansion": "이재운",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지"
},
"expansion": "뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彼",
"2": "かれ"
},
"expansion": "彼(かれ) (kare)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.\n(3rd person pronoun) introduced together with 그녀 (geunyeo) by Kim Dong-in, probably calque of Japanese 彼(かれ) (kare), which became a personal pronoun in addition to a demonstrative pronoun due to the influence of European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "그 • (geu)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "she",
"roman": "geunyeo",
"word": "그녀"
},
{
"english": "they",
"roman": "geudeul",
"word": "그들"
},
{
"english": "they",
"roman": "geunedeul",
"word": "그네들"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/She left without saying anything.",
"roman": "geuneun amureon maldo eopsi gabeoryeotda.",
"text": "그는 아무런 말도 없이 가버렸다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she"
],
"id": "en-그-ko-pron-e2I9cl05",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) he, she"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "이"
},
{
"word": "저"
},
{
"word": "어느"
},
{
"word": "이이"
},
{
"word": "그이"
},
{
"word": "저이"
},
{
"word": "뉘"
},
{
"word": "이분"
},
{
"word": "그분"
},
{
"word": "저분"
},
{
"word": "어느 분"
},
{
"word": "이자"
},
{
"word": "그자"
},
{
"word": "저자"
},
{
"word": "얘"
},
{
"word": "걔"
},
{
"word": "쟤"
},
{
"word": "이것"
},
{
"word": "그것"
},
{
"word": "저것"
},
{
"word": "어느 것"
},
{
"word": "이거"
},
{
"word": "그거"
},
{
"word": "저거"
},
{
"word": "어느 거"
},
{
"word": "여기"
},
{
"word": "거기"
},
{
"word": "저기"
},
{
"word": "어디"
},
{
"word": "이곳"
},
{
"word": "그곳"
},
{
"word": "저곳"
},
{
"word": "어느 곳"
},
{
"word": "이쪽"
},
{
"word": "그쪽"
},
{
"word": "저쪽"
},
{
"word": "어느 쪽"
},
{
"word": "이때"
},
{
"word": "그때"
},
{
"word": "접때"
},
{
"word": "언제"
},
{
"word": "이러다"
},
{
"word": "그러다"
},
{
"word": "저러다"
},
{
"word": "어쩌다"
},
{
"word": "이리하다"
},
{
"word": "그리하다"
},
{
"word": "저리하다"
},
{
"word": "어찌하다"
},
{
"word": "이렇다"
},
{
"word": "그렇다"
},
{
"word": "저렇다"
},
{
"word": "어떻다"
},
{
"word": "이러하다"
},
{
"word": "그러하다"
},
{
"word": "저러하다"
},
{
"word": "어떠하다"
},
{
"word": "이리"
},
{
"word": "그리"
},
{
"word": "저리"
},
{
"word": "어찌"
},
{
"word": "이렇게"
},
{
"word": "그렇게"
},
{
"word": "저렇게"
},
{
"word": "어떻게"
},
{
"word": "이만큼"
},
{
"word": "그만큼"
},
{
"word": "저만큼"
},
{
"word": "얼마만큼(얼마큼)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jeo",
"sense": "that",
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
],
"word": "저"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[그]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kim Dong-in"
],
"word": "그"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean determiners",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean pronouns",
"Korean terms derived from Japanese",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "that thing",
"roman": "geugeot",
"word": "그것"
},
{
"english": "that place",
"roman": "geugot",
"word": "그곳"
},
{
"english": "that moment",
"roman": "geuttae",
"word": "그때"
},
{
"english": "like that",
"roman": "geudaero",
"word": "그대로"
},
{
"english": "to be that way",
"roman": "geureota",
"word": "그렇다"
},
{
"english": "he",
"roman": "geu'i",
"word": "그이"
},
{
"english": "he; insulting",
"roman": "geunom",
"word": "그놈"
},
{
"english": "they; insulting",
"roman": "geunomdeul",
"word": "그놈들"
},
{
"english": "she; insulting",
"roman": "geunyeon",
"word": "그년"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "그녀"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Yi",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "이재운"
},
"expansion": "이재운",
"name": "lang"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지"
},
"expansion": "뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지",
"name": "lang"
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"args": {
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"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "彼",
"2": "かれ"
},
"expansion": "彼(かれ) (kare)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.\n(3rd person pronoun) introduced together with 그녀 (geunyeo) by Kim Dong-in, probably calque of Japanese 彼(かれ) (kare), which became a personal pronoun in addition to a demonstrative pronoun due to the influence of European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "그 • (geu)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"english": "this",
"roman": "i",
"word": "이"
},
{
"english": "that",
"roman": "jeo",
"word": "저"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "그 남자는 일본인입니까 아니면 중국인입니까? ― 그는 중국인입니다.\ngeu namjaneun ilboninimnikka animyeon jungguginimnikka? ― geuneun jungguginimnida.\nIs that man Japanese or Chinese? ― He is Chinese.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "By the way, who is that girl?",
"roman": "geunde banggeum geu yeoja nugueyo?",
"text": "근데 방금 그 여자 누구에요?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "그 사람들은 가족입니다. ― Geu saramdeureun gajogimnida. ― Those people are family.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (of what has been already said or known)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demonstrative) that (of what has been already said or known)"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[그]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kim Dong-in"
],
"word": "그"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "i",
"word": "이"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean determiners",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean pronouns",
"Korean terms derived from Japanese",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "she",
"roman": "geunyeo",
"word": "그녀"
},
{
"english": "they",
"roman": "geudeul",
"word": "그들"
},
{
"english": "they",
"roman": "geunedeul",
"word": "그네들"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "그녀"
},
"expansion": "그녀 (geunyeo)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yi"
},
"expansion": "Yi",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이재운"
},
"expansion": "이재운",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지"
},
"expansion": "뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彼",
"2": "かれ"
},
"expansion": "彼(かれ) (kare)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.\n(3rd person pronoun) introduced together with 그녀 (geunyeo) by Kim Dong-in, probably calque of Japanese 彼(かれ) (kare), which became a personal pronoun in addition to a demonstrative pronoun due to the influence of European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "그 • (geu)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "이"
},
{
"word": "저"
},
{
"word": "어느"
},
{
"word": "이이"
},
{
"word": "그이"
},
{
"word": "저이"
},
{
"word": "뉘"
},
{
"word": "이분"
},
{
"word": "그분"
},
{
"word": "저분"
},
{
"word": "어느 분"
},
{
"word": "이자"
},
{
"word": "그자"
},
{
"word": "저자"
},
{
"word": "얘"
},
{
"word": "걔"
},
{
"word": "쟤"
},
{
"word": "이것"
},
{
"word": "그것"
},
{
"word": "저것"
},
{
"word": "어느 것"
},
{
"word": "이거"
},
{
"word": "그거"
},
{
"word": "저거"
},
{
"word": "어느 거"
},
{
"word": "여기"
},
{
"word": "거기"
},
{
"word": "저기"
},
{
"word": "어디"
},
{
"word": "이곳"
},
{
"word": "그곳"
},
{
"word": "저곳"
},
{
"word": "어느 곳"
},
{
"word": "이쪽"
},
{
"word": "그쪽"
},
{
"word": "저쪽"
},
{
"word": "어느 쪽"
},
{
"word": "이때"
},
{
"word": "그때"
},
{
"word": "접때"
},
{
"word": "언제"
},
{
"word": "이러다"
},
{
"word": "그러다"
},
{
"word": "저러다"
},
{
"word": "어쩌다"
},
{
"word": "이리하다"
},
{
"word": "그리하다"
},
{
"word": "저리하다"
},
{
"word": "어찌하다"
},
{
"word": "이렇다"
},
{
"word": "그렇다"
},
{
"word": "저렇다"
},
{
"word": "어떻다"
},
{
"word": "이러하다"
},
{
"word": "그러하다"
},
{
"word": "저러하다"
},
{
"word": "어떠하다"
},
{
"word": "이리"
},
{
"word": "그리"
},
{
"word": "저리"
},
{
"word": "어찌"
},
{
"word": "이렇게"
},
{
"word": "그렇게"
},
{
"word": "저렇게"
},
{
"word": "어떻게"
},
{
"word": "이만큼"
},
{
"word": "그만큼"
},
{
"word": "저만큼"
},
{
"word": "얼마만큼(얼마큼)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean literary terms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/She left without saying anything.",
"roman": "geuneun amureon maldo eopsi gabeoryeotda.",
"text": "그는 아무런 말도 없이 가버렸다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) he, she"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[그]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jeo",
"sense": "that",
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
],
"word": "저"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kim Dong-in"
],
"word": "그"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.