See 저 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 저 meaning in Korean (16.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "that"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "뎌〮",
"3": "tyé"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 뎌〮 (Yale: tyé).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "彼",
"tr": "*TYE"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 彼 (*TYE)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 뎌〮 (Yale: tyé).\nFrom Old Korean 彼 (*TYE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take a look at that tree over there.",
"roman": "Jeogi jeo namu-reul bwa bwa.",
"text": "저기 저 나무를 봐 봐.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (distal determiner)"
],
"id": "en-저-ko-det-WL~ZjQfM",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "조"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "that"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "뎌〮",
"3": "tyé"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 뎌〮 (Yale: tyé).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "彼",
"tr": "*TYE"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 彼 (*TYE)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 뎌〮 (Yale: tyé).\nFrom Old Korean 彼 (*TYE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "they/them (over there)",
"roman": "jeodeul",
"word": "저들"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, that thing"
],
"id": "en-저-ko-pron-PHm7xFVz",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "이"
},
{
"word": "그"
},
{
"word": "어느"
},
{
"word": "이이"
},
{
"word": "그이"
},
{
"word": "저이"
},
{
"word": "뉘"
},
{
"word": "이분"
},
{
"word": "그분"
},
{
"word": "저분"
},
{
"word": "어느 분"
},
{
"word": "이자"
},
{
"word": "그자"
},
{
"word": "저자"
},
{
"word": "얘"
},
{
"word": "걔"
},
{
"word": "쟤"
},
{
"word": "이것"
},
{
"word": "그것"
},
{
"word": "저것"
},
{
"word": "어느 것"
},
{
"word": "이거"
},
{
"word": "그거"
},
{
"word": "저거"
},
{
"word": "어느 거"
},
{
"word": "여기"
},
{
"word": "거기"
},
{
"word": "저기"
},
{
"word": "어디"
},
{
"word": "이곳"
},
{
"word": "그곳"
},
{
"word": "저곳"
},
{
"word": "어느 곳"
},
{
"word": "이쪽"
},
{
"word": "그쪽"
},
{
"word": "저쪽"
},
{
"word": "어느 쪽"
},
{
"word": "이때"
},
{
"word": "그때"
},
{
"word": "접때"
},
{
"word": "언제"
},
{
"word": "이러다"
},
{
"word": "그러다"
},
{
"word": "저러다"
},
{
"word": "어쩌다"
},
{
"word": "이리하다"
},
{
"word": "그리하다"
},
{
"word": "저리하다"
},
{
"word": "어찌하다"
},
{
"word": "이렇다"
},
{
"word": "그렇다"
},
{
"word": "저렇다"
},
{
"word": "어떻다"
},
{
"word": "이러하다"
},
{
"word": "그러하다"
},
{
"word": "저러하다"
},
{
"word": "어떠하다"
},
{
"word": "이리"
},
{
"word": "그리"
},
{
"word": "저리"
},
{
"word": "어찌"
},
{
"word": "이렇게"
},
{
"word": "그렇게"
},
{
"word": "저렇게"
},
{
"word": "어떻게"
},
{
"word": "이만큼"
},
{
"word": "그만큼"
},
{
"word": "저만큼"
},
{
"word": "얼마만큼(얼마큼)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "저것"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 5 13 9 12 14 3 3 27 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 5 3 10 5 3 3 57 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean first person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 0 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "we; us",
"roman": "jeohui",
"word": "저희"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "어제, 저는 기차를 탔습니다. ― Eoje, jeo-neun gicha-reul tatseumnida. ― Yesterday, I took a train.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me; the first-person singular polite pronoun"
],
"id": "en-저-ko-pron-3-92Sra~",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) I, me; the first-person singular polite pronoun"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "my; je",
"word": "제"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "나"
},
{
"english": "je",
"roman": "-ga, nominative case marker",
"word": "제 — allomorph before 가"
}
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "箸"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "折"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 折.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gg",
"2": "져〮",
"3": "cyé",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 져〮 (Yale: cyé).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "箸",
"t": "chopsticks",
"tr": "jeo"
},
"expansion": "箸 (jeo, “chopsticks”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "뎌〯"
},
"expansion": "뎌〯 (tyě)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "져〮"
},
"expansion": "져〮 (cyé)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "조항범"
},
"expansion": "조항범",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "절"
},
"expansion": "절 (jeol)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 折.\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 져〮 (Yale: cyé). The hanja form is from a conflation with 箸 (jeo, “chopsticks”), which happens to be a perfect—albeit etymologically unrelated—semantic and phonetic match. The spelling is unetymological as the two were not historically the same: the character was read as 뎌〯 (tyě) in Middle Korean, whereas the word was 져〮 (cyé) in Middle Korean. Also compare dialectal 절 (jeol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "箸",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "箸"
},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo) (hanja 箸)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "ko:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namujeo",
"word": "나무저"
},
{
"roman": "daejeo",
"word": "대저"
},
{
"roman": "bujeo",
"word": "부저"
},
{
"roman": "sang'ajeo",
"word": "상아저"
},
{
"roman": "sodokjeo",
"word": "소독저"
},
{
"roman": "sujeo",
"word": "수저"
},
{
"roman": "wisaengjeo",
"word": "위생저"
},
{
"roman": "jeotong",
"word": "저통"
},
{
"roman": "jeotgarak",
"word": "젓가락"
},
{
"roman": "jukjeo",
"word": "죽저"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chopstick(s)"
],
"id": "en-저-ko-noun-cVHc2Rs0",
"links": [
[
"chopstick",
"chopstick"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or in compounds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or in compounds) chopstick(s)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "젓가락"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo)",
"name": "ko-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"um..., uh... (conveys hesitation or a pause in speech)"
],
"id": "en-저-ko-intj-Jogomz-Q",
"links": [
[
"um",
"um"
],
[
"uh",
"uh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɘ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "著"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "著",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "著",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "著"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 著",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 著.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "著",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "著"
},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo) (hanja 著)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "著",
"roman": "jeo",
"word": "the hanja entry at 著 for Sino-Korean compounds of 저"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[written] by Yi Sang",
"roman": "I Sang jeo",
"text": "이상 저",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"written by... (written after the author's name)"
],
"id": "en-저-ko-noun-N76S8zRM",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɘ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "底"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "底",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "底",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "底"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 底",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 底.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "底",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "底"
},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo) (hanja 底)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ko:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 9 3 11 38 3 3 3 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 7 3 32 14 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 5 4 39 10 1 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 4 4 40 9 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 59 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "底",
"roman": "jeo",
"word": "the hanja entry at 底 for Sino-Korean compounds of 저"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base of a logarithm"
],
"id": "en-저-ko-noun-XfT2oUwX",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"logarithm",
"logarithm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) base of a logarithm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "밑"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɘ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flute"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "뎧",
"3": "tyèh",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 뎧 (Yale: tyèh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "적",
"2": "笛",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "적 (笛, jeok)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "적",
"2": "笛",
"nodot": "y"
},
"expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 적 (笛, jeok)",
"name": "ko-etym-nativised"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "피리",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Korean 피리 (piri)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "피리",
"by": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced by Korean 피리 (piri)",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 뎧 (Yale: tyèh).\nNativisation of the Sino-Korean term 적 (笛, jeok), of which this is a doublet. Displaced by Korean 피리 (piri), a borrowing from Early Mandarin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ko:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flute; pipe"
],
"id": "en-저-ko-noun-B3cfqSAt",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, archaic) flute; pipe"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "低"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "低",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "低",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "低"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 低",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 低.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "저—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jeo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "低",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "低"
},
"expansion": "저— • (jeo-) (hanja 低)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "고#高"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "低",
"roman": "jeo",
"word": "the hanja entry at 低 for Sino-Korean compounds of 저"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "저(低) (jeo-) + 소득(所得) (sodeuk, “income”) → 저소득(低所得) (jeosodeuk, “low-income”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"id": "en-저-ko-prefix-bB~wnbOn",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɘ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-저-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean pronouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "that"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "뎌〮",
"3": "tyé"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 뎌〮 (Yale: tyé).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "彼",
"tr": "*TYE"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 彼 (*TYE)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 뎌〮 (Yale: tyé).\nFrom Old Korean 彼 (*TYE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take a look at that tree over there.",
"roman": "Jeogi jeo namu-reul bwa bwa.",
"text": "저기 저 나무를 봐 봐.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (distal determiner)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "조"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean pronouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "they/them (over there)",
"roman": "jeodeul",
"word": "저들"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "that"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "뎌〮",
"3": "tyé"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 뎌〮 (Yale: tyé).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "彼",
"tr": "*TYE"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 彼 (*TYE)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 뎌〮 (Yale: tyé).\nFrom Old Korean 彼 (*TYE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "이"
},
{
"word": "그"
},
{
"word": "어느"
},
{
"word": "이이"
},
{
"word": "그이"
},
{
"word": "저이"
},
{
"word": "뉘"
},
{
"word": "이분"
},
{
"word": "그분"
},
{
"word": "저분"
},
{
"word": "어느 분"
},
{
"word": "이자"
},
{
"word": "그자"
},
{
"word": "저자"
},
{
"word": "얘"
},
{
"word": "걔"
},
{
"word": "쟤"
},
{
"word": "이것"
},
{
"word": "그것"
},
{
"word": "저것"
},
{
"word": "어느 것"
},
{
"word": "이거"
},
{
"word": "그거"
},
{
"word": "저거"
},
{
"word": "어느 거"
},
{
"word": "여기"
},
{
"word": "거기"
},
{
"word": "저기"
},
{
"word": "어디"
},
{
"word": "이곳"
},
{
"word": "그곳"
},
{
"word": "저곳"
},
{
"word": "어느 곳"
},
{
"word": "이쪽"
},
{
"word": "그쪽"
},
{
"word": "저쪽"
},
{
"word": "어느 쪽"
},
{
"word": "이때"
},
{
"word": "그때"
},
{
"word": "접때"
},
{
"word": "언제"
},
{
"word": "이러다"
},
{
"word": "그러다"
},
{
"word": "저러다"
},
{
"word": "어쩌다"
},
{
"word": "이리하다"
},
{
"word": "그리하다"
},
{
"word": "저리하다"
},
{
"word": "어찌하다"
},
{
"word": "이렇다"
},
{
"word": "그렇다"
},
{
"word": "저렇다"
},
{
"word": "어떻다"
},
{
"word": "이러하다"
},
{
"word": "그러하다"
},
{
"word": "저러하다"
},
{
"word": "어떠하다"
},
{
"word": "이리"
},
{
"word": "그리"
},
{
"word": "저리"
},
{
"word": "어찌"
},
{
"word": "이렇게"
},
{
"word": "그렇게"
},
{
"word": "저렇게"
},
{
"word": "어떻게"
},
{
"word": "이만큼"
},
{
"word": "그만큼"
},
{
"word": "저만큼"
},
{
"word": "얼마만큼(얼마큼)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that, that thing"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "저것"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean pronouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "we; us",
"roman": "jeohui",
"word": "저희"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "my; je",
"word": "제"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean humble terms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "어제, 저는 기차를 탔습니다. ― Eoje, jeo-neun gicha-reul tatseumnida. ― Yesterday, I took a train.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me; the first-person singular polite pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) I, me; the first-person singular polite pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "나"
}
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "je",
"roman": "-ga, nominative case marker",
"word": "제 — allomorph before 가"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namujeo",
"word": "나무저"
},
{
"roman": "daejeo",
"word": "대저"
},
{
"roman": "bujeo",
"word": "부저"
},
{
"roman": "sang'ajeo",
"word": "상아저"
},
{
"roman": "sodokjeo",
"word": "소독저"
},
{
"roman": "sujeo",
"word": "수저"
},
{
"roman": "wisaengjeo",
"word": "위생저"
},
{
"roman": "jeotong",
"word": "저통"
},
{
"roman": "jeotgarak",
"word": "젓가락"
},
{
"roman": "jukjeo",
"word": "죽저"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "箸"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "折"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 折.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gg",
"2": "져〮",
"3": "cyé",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 져〮 (Yale: cyé).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "箸",
"t": "chopsticks",
"tr": "jeo"
},
"expansion": "箸 (jeo, “chopsticks”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "뎌〯"
},
"expansion": "뎌〯 (tyě)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "져〮"
},
"expansion": "져〮 (cyé)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "조항범"
},
"expansion": "조항범",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "절"
},
"expansion": "절 (jeol)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 折.\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 져〮 (Yale: cyé). The hanja form is from a conflation with 箸 (jeo, “chopsticks”), which happens to be a perfect—albeit etymologically unrelated—semantic and phonetic match. The spelling is unetymological as the two were not historically the same: the character was read as 뎌〯 (tyě) in Middle Korean, whereas the word was 져〮 (cyé) in Middle Korean. Also compare dialectal 절 (jeol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "箸",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "箸"
},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo) (hanja 箸)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean dated terms",
"ko:Cutlery"
],
"glosses": [
"chopstick(s)"
],
"links": [
[
"chopstick",
"chopstick"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or in compounds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or in compounds) chopstick(s)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "젓가락"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean interjections",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo)",
"name": "ko-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"um..., uh... (conveys hesitation or a pause in speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"um",
"um"
],
[
"uh",
"uh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɘ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "著",
"roman": "jeo",
"word": "the hanja entry at 著 for Sino-Korean compounds of 저"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "著"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "著",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "著",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "著"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 著",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 著.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "著",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "著"
},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo) (hanja 著)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[written] by Yi Sang",
"roman": "I Sang jeo",
"text": "이상 저",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"written by... (written after the author's name)"
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɘ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "底",
"roman": "jeo",
"word": "the hanja entry at 底 for Sino-Korean compounds of 저"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "底"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "底",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "底",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "底"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 底",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 底.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "底",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "底"
},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo) (hanja 底)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"base of a logarithm"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"logarithm",
"logarithm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) base of a logarithm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "밑"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɘ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean doublets",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Nativised Sino-Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flute"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "뎧",
"3": "tyèh",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 뎧 (Yale: tyèh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "적",
"2": "笛",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "적 (笛, jeok)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "적",
"2": "笛",
"nodot": "y"
},
"expansion": "Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 적 (笛, jeok)",
"name": "ko-etym-nativised"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "피리",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Korean 피리 (piri)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "피리",
"by": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced by Korean 피리 (piri)",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 뎧 (Yale: tyèh).\nNativisation of the Sino-Korean term 적 (笛, jeok), of which this is a doublet. Displaced by Korean 피리 (piri), a borrowing from Early Mandarin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "저 • (jeo)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with archaic senses",
"ko:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"flute; pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, archaic) flute; pipe"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "低",
"roman": "jeo",
"word": "the hanja entry at 低 for Sino-Korean compounds of 저"
}
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "低"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "低",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "低",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "低"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 低",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 低.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "저—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jeo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "低",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "低"
},
"expansion": "저— • (jeo-) (hanja 低)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "고#高"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "저(低) (jeo-) + 소득(所得) (sodeuk, “income”) → 저소득(低所得) (jeosodeuk, “low-income”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɘ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[저(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "저"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean first person pronouns",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "저"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.