"이" meaning in Korean

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Determiner

IPA: [i] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: i [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 이〮 (í, “this”), from Old Korean 是, 利 (*i, “this”). False cognate of Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”) and other Dravidian terms. Etymology templates: {{anchor|this}}, {{inh|ko|okm|이〮|t=this|tr=í}} Middle Korean 이〮 (í, “this”), {{inh|ko|oko|是|是, 利|t=this|tr=*i}} Old Korean 是, 利 (*i, “this”), {{glossary|False cognate}} False cognate, {{cog|ml|ഈ||this|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”), {{false cognate|ml|ഈ|t=this}} False cognate of Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”) Head templates: {{ko-determ}} 이 • (i)
  1. this (proximal determiner) Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-이-ko-det-WBQC0nS0 Categories (other): Pages using lite templates
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [i(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: I [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 李, Middle Korean reading 리〯 (Lǐ) and 니〯 (Nǐ). Etymology templates: {{anchor|李}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|李|gloss=}} 李, {{ko-etym-sino|李}} Sino-Korean word from 李, {{m|okm||리〯|tr=Lǐ}} 리〯 (Lǐ), {{m|okm||니〯|tr=Nǐ}} 니〯 (Nǐ) Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hanja=李}} 이 • (I) (hanja 李)
  1. a surname, the second most common Korean surname, used by roughly 7.3 million people in South Korea as of 2015
    Sense id: en-이-ko-name-ca3-sIl4 Categories (other): Korean surnames, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 4 0 0 3 20 2 3 2 1 4 2 5 1 24 25 1 1 0 3 0 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Proper name

Forms: I [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology templates: {{anchor|伊}} Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hanja=伊}} 이 • (I) (hanja 伊)
  1. Alternative form of 伊 (I, “Italy (in news headlines)”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: (I, “Italy (in news headlines)”))
    Sense id: en-이-ko-name-06YOmnS7 Categories (other): Pages using lite templates
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 11

Noun

IPA: [i] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ni] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: i [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 니〮 (Yale: ní). Compounds still retain the original form. Etymology templates: {{anchor|tooth}}, {{ko-etym-native|hh|니〮|ní}} First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 니〮 (Yale: ní). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 이 • (i)
  1. tooth, teeth (chiefly of a human) Synonyms: 이빨 (english: tooth), 치아 (alt: 齒牙) (english: tooth)
    Sense id: en-이-ko-noun-F-QADFIF Categories (other): Pages using lite templates
  2. the teeth of a saw or a similar jagged surface
    Sense id: en-이-ko-noun-otxywGdA
  3. (rare) mechanical joint Tags: rare Synonyms: 이음
    Sense id: en-이-ko-noun-ZYCbU0vd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (english: ni, as the second element of a compound, in South Korean orthography) Related terms: (chi) (english: tooth), the hanja used in many teeth-related words
Etymology number: 3 Derived forms: 금니 (geumni) (english: gold teeth), 덧니 (deonni) (english: snaggleteeth), 막니 (mangni) (english: wisdom teeth) [dialectal], 사랑니 (sarangni) (english: wisdom teeth), 송곳니 (songgonni) (english: canine teeth), 아랫니 (araenni) (english: lower teeth), 앞니 (amni) (english: incisor), 어금니 (eogeumni) (english: molar), 윗니 (winni) (english: upper teeth), 은니 (eunni) (english: silver teeth), 이빨 (ippal) (english: (animal) teeth), 잇몸 (inmom) (english: gums in the mouth), 젖니 (jeonni) (english: baby teeth), 틀니 (teulli) (english: dentures)

Noun

IPA: [i] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ni] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: i [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 니〮 (Yale: ní). Compounds still retain the original form. Etymology templates: {{anchor|louse}}, {{ko-etym-native|hm|니〮|ní}} First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 니〮 (Yale: ní). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 이 • (i)
  1. louse (tiny bloodsucking insect) Synonyms: (ni) (english: as the second element of a compound), in South Korean orthography Derived forms: 닭니 (dangni) (english: chicken louse), 머릿니 (meorinni) (english: hair louse), 사면발니 (samyeonballi) (english: crab louse), 옷엣니 (odenni) (english: body louse)
    Sense id: en-이-ko-noun-x5m-5ETI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: [i(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: i [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 理, from the Middle Korean reading 리〯 (Yale: lǐ), from Middle Chinese 理 (MC liX). Etymology templates: {{anchor|理}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|理|gloss=}} 理, {{ko-etym-sino|理}} Sino-Korean word from 理, {{m|okm|리〯|tr=-}} 리〯, {{okm-l|리〯|lǐ}} 리〯 (Yale: lǐ), {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|理}} 理 (MC liX) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=理}} 이 • (i) (hanja 理)
  1. (East Asian philosophy, especially Confucianism) li, the underlying ordering principle of the cosmos Categories (topical): Confucianism, Philosophy Derived forms: the hanja entry at 理 for Sino-Korean compounds of 이 (i) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-이-ko-noun-iFsaxMo0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Noun

IPA: [i(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: i [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 利, from Middle Chinese 利 (MC lijH, “profit”). Etymology templates: {{anchor|利}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|利|gloss=}} 利, {{ko-etym-sino|利}} Sino-Korean word from 利, {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|利|profit}} 利 (MC lijH, “profit”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=利}} 이 • (i) (hanja 利)
  1. (possibly dated) profit, benefit Tags: dated, possibly Synonyms: 이득 (alt: 利得), 이익 (alt: 利益)
    Sense id: en-이-ko-noun-68Ku5kFW
  2. (rare, dated) interest Tags: dated, rare Synonyms: 변리 (alt: 邊利), 이자 (alt: 利子)
    Sense id: en-이-ko-noun-goQI5A1P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 이롭다 (iropda) (english: to be beneficial), the hanja entry at 利 for Sino-Korean compounds of 이 (i) (alt: )
Etymology number: 8

Noun

IPA: [i] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: i [romanization]
Etymology: From English e. Etymology templates: {{anchor|E}}, {{bor|ko|en|e}} English e Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 이 • (i)
  1. The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter e.
    Sense id: en-이-ko-noun-LgJ592El Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 4 0 0 3 20 2 3 2 1 4 2 5 1 24 25 1 1 0 3 0 0 0
  2. The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter e.
    (mathematics) In particular, the Korean reading of the number that is the base of natural logarithms (approximately 2.718281828459), written e.
    Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-이-ko-noun-r9~v2Qw5 Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 4 0 0 3 20 2 3 2 1 4 2 5 1 24 25 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 9

Numeral

IPA: [i(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: i [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 二, from the Middle Korean reading ᅀᅵ〯 (Yale: zǐ), from Middle Chinese 二 (MC nyijH). Etymology templates: {{anchor|二}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|二|gloss=}} 二, {{ko-etym-sino|二}} Sino-Korean word from 二, {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|ᅀᅵ〯|tr=-}} ᅀᅵ〯, {{okm-inline|ᅀᅵ〯|zǐ}} ᅀᅵ〯 (Yale: zǐ), {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|二}} 二 (MC nyijH) Head templates: {{ko-pos|numeral|hanja=二}} 이 • (i) (hanja 二)
  1. two Categories (topical): Korean cardinal numbers Derived forms: the hanja entry at 二 for Sino-Korean compounds of 이 (i) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-이-ko-num-P8TM~nRY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Numeral

IPA: [i] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: i [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 釐 Etymology templates: {{anchor|釐}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|釐|gloss=}} 釐, {{ko-etym-sino|釐}} Sino-Korean word from 釐 Head templates: {{ko-pos|numeral|hanja=釐}} 이 • (i) (hanja 釐)
  1. (rare, archaic) one-hundredth, 10⁻² Tags: archaic, rare
    Sense id: en-이-ko-num-PXIktGTQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 10

Pronoun

IPA: [i] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: i [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 이〮 (í, “this”), from Old Korean 是, 利 (*i, “this”). False cognate of Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”) and other Dravidian terms. Etymology templates: {{anchor|this}}, {{inh|ko|okm|이〮|t=this|tr=í}} Middle Korean 이〮 (í, “this”), {{inh|ko|oko|是|是, 利|t=this|tr=*i}} Old Korean 是, 利 (*i, “this”), {{glossary|False cognate}} False cognate, {{cog|ml|ഈ||this|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”), {{false cognate|ml|ഈ|t=this}} False cognate of Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”) Head templates: {{ko-pos|pronoun}} 이 • (i)
  1. (literary, formal or dialectal) this, this thing, this person Tags: literary Synonyms: 이것 (english: this thing), 이거 (english: this thing), (english: this person)
    Sense id: en-이-ko-pron-8tZy8qCR
  2. (dialectal) here Tags: dialectal Synonyms: 여기
    Sense id: en-이-ko-pron-~OyRUJdZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Syllable

Forms: i [romanization]
Etymology: Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-이-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 12

Syllable

Forms: i [romanization]
Etymology: Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound. As the non-initial element of a compound, they are read as 리 (ri). After a language reform in North Korea in the mid-twentieth century intended to make Sino-Korean readings uniform, they are always read as 리 (ri) in all environments. Etymology templates: {{m|ko||리}} 리 (ri), {{m|ko|리}} 리 (ri)
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-이-ko-syllable-47DEQpj81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 13

Syllable

Forms: i [romanization]
Etymology: Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound. As the non-initial element of a compound, they are read as 니 (ni). After a language reform in North Korea in the mid-twentieth century intended to make Sino-Korean readings uniform, they are always read as 니 (ni)in all environments. Etymology templates: {{anchor|니}}, {{m|ko||니}} 니 (ni), {{m|ko|니}} 니 (ni)
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-이-ko-syllable-47DEQpj81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 14

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 이 meaning in Korean (24.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "이〮",
        "t": "this",
        "tr": "í"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 이〮 (í, “this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "是",
        "4": "是, 利",
        "t": "this",
        "tr": "*i"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 是, 利 (*i, “this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "False cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "ഈ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "ഈ",
        "t": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate of Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”)",
      "name": "false cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 이〮 (í, “this”), from Old Korean 是, 利 (*i, “this”). False cognate of Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”) and other Dravidian terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이 • (i)",
      "name": "ko-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "file",
          "text": "이 그림을 본 적이 있다.\nI geurim-eul bon jeog-i itda.\nI have seen this picture.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (proximal determiner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-det-WBQC0nS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "proximal",
          "proximal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "요"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "이〮",
        "t": "this",
        "tr": "í"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 이〮 (í, “this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "是",
        "4": "是, 利",
        "t": "this",
        "tr": "*i"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 是, 利 (*i, “this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "False cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "ഈ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "ഈ",
        "t": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate of Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”)",
      "name": "false cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 이〮 (í, “this”), from Old Korean 是, 利 (*i, “this”). False cognate of Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”) and other Dravidian terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "이 • (i)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "어느"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "이이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "뉘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "이분"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그분"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저분"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "어느 분"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "이자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "얘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "걔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "쟤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "이것"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그것"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저것"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "어느 것"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "이거"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그거"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저거"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "어느 거"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "여기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "거기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "어디"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "이곳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그곳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저곳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "어느 곳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "이쪽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그쪽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저쪽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "어느 쪽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "이때"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그때"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "접때"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "언제"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "이러다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그러다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저러다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "어쩌다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "이리하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그리하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저리하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "어찌하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "이렇다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그렇다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저렇다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "어떻다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "이러하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그러하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저러하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "어떠하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "이리"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그리"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저리"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "어찌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "이렇게"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그렇게"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저렇게"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "어떻게"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "이만큼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "그만큼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "저만큼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "얼마만큼(얼마큼)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is this?",
          "roman": "I mwotgo?",
          "text": "이 뭣고? (Zen Buddhist koan, Gyeongsang dialect)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "As a citizen of the Republic of Korea, this is not something I can accept.",
          "roman": "Daehanmin'guk simin-euroseo i-neun napdeukhal su eopseumnida.",
          "text": "대한민국 시민으로서 이는 납득할 수 없습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, this thing, this person"
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-pron-8tZy8qCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "formal or dialectal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, formal or dialectal) this, this thing, this person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "this thing",
          "word": "이것"
        },
        {
          "english": "this thing",
          "word": "이거"
        },
        {
          "english": "this person",
          "word": "얘"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "here"
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-pron-~OyRUJdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) here"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "여기"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "二"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "二",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "二",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "二"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 二",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᅀᅵ〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᅵ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᅀᅵ〯",
        "2": "zǐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᅵ〯 (Yale: zǐ)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "二"
      },
      "expansion": "二 (MC nyijH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 二, from the Middle Korean reading ᅀᅵ〯 (Yale: zǐ), from Middle Chinese 二 (MC nyijH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "二",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral",
        "hanja": "二"
      },
      "expansion": "이 • (i) (hanja 二)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Korean cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "二",
          "roman": "i",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 二 for Sino-Korean compounds of 이"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-num-P8TM~nRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "gold teeth",
      "roman": "geumni",
      "word": "금니"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "snaggleteeth",
      "roman": "deonni",
      "word": "덧니"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wisdom teeth",
      "roman": "mangni",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "막니"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wisdom teeth",
      "roman": "sarangni",
      "word": "사랑니"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "canine teeth",
      "roman": "songgonni",
      "word": "송곳니"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lower teeth",
      "roman": "araenni",
      "word": "아랫니"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "incisor",
      "roman": "amni",
      "word": "앞니"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "molar",
      "roman": "eogeumni",
      "word": "어금니"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "upper teeth",
      "roman": "winni",
      "word": "윗니"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "silver teeth",
      "roman": "eunni",
      "word": "은니"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "(animal) teeth",
      "roman": "ippal",
      "word": "이빨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "gums in the mouth",
      "roman": "inmom",
      "word": "잇몸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "baby teeth",
      "roman": "jeonni",
      "word": "젖니"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dentures",
      "roman": "teulli",
      "word": "틀니"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tooth"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "니〮",
        "3": "ní"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 니〮 (Yale: ní).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 니〮 (Yale: ní). Compounds still retain the original form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이 • (i)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tooth",
      "roman": "chi",
      "word": "齒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "the hanja used in many teeth-related words"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for the teeth to hurt; to have a toothache",
          "roman": "i-ga apeuda",
          "text": "이가 아프다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "이 없으면 잇몸으로 산다. (proverb)",
          "text": "I eops-eumyeon inmom-euro sanda.\nWith no teeth, I'd live with my gum.\nFile:Ko-이 없으면 잇몸으로 산다.ogg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth, teeth (chiefly of a human)"
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-noun-F-QADFIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "tooth",
          "word": "이빨"
        },
        {
          "alt": "齒牙",
          "english": "tooth",
          "word": "치아"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "이 빠진 컵\ni ppajin keop\na chipped cup\n(file)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the teeth of a saw or a similar jagged surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-noun-otxywGdA",
      "links": [
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ],
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "jagged",
          "jagged"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mechanical joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-noun-ZYCbU0vd",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) mechanical joint"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "이음"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[니]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ni, as the second element of a compound, in South Korean orthography",
      "word": "니"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "louse"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hm",
        "2": "니〮",
        "3": "ní"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 니〮 (Yale: ní).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 니〮 (Yale: ní). Compounds still retain the original form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이 • (i)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "chicken louse",
          "roman": "dangni",
          "word": "닭니"
        },
        {
          "english": "hair louse",
          "roman": "meorinni",
          "word": "머릿니"
        },
        {
          "english": "crab louse",
          "roman": "samyeonballi",
          "word": "사면발니"
        },
        {
          "english": "body louse",
          "roman": "odenni",
          "word": "옷엣니"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "louse (tiny bloodsucking insect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-noun-x5m-5ETI",
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "as the second element of a compound",
          "roman": "ni",
          "word": "니"
        },
        {
          "word": "in South Korean orthography"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[니]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "李"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "李",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "李",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "李"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 李",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "리〯",
        "tr": "Lǐ"
      },
      "expansion": "리〯 (Lǐ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "니〯",
        "tr": "Nǐ"
      },
      "expansion": "니〯 (Nǐ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 李, Middle Korean reading 리〯 (Lǐ) and 니〯 (Nǐ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "I",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "李",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "李"
      },
      "expansion": "이 • (I) (hanja 李)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 3 20 2 3 2 1 4 2 5 1 24 25 1 1 0 3 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, the second most common Korean surname, used by roughly 7.3 million people in South Korea as of 2015"
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-name-ca3-sIl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "理",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "理",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 理",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "리〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "리〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "리〯",
        "2": "lǐ"
      },
      "expansion": "리〯 (Yale: lǐ)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理"
      },
      "expansion": "理 (MC liX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 理, from the Middle Korean reading 리〯 (Yale: lǐ), from Middle Chinese 理 (MC liX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "理"
      },
      "expansion": "이 • (i) (hanja 理)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Confucianism",
          "orig": "ko:Confucianism",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Philosophy",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "ko:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "理",
          "roman": "i",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 理 for Sino-Korean compounds of 이"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "li, the underlying ordering principle of the cosmos"
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-noun-iFsaxMo0",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "Confucianism",
          "Confucianism"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "East Asian philosophy; especially Confucianism; East Asian philosophy; especially Confucianism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Asian philosophy, especially Confucianism) li, the underlying ordering principle of the cosmos"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be beneficial",
      "roman": "iropda",
      "word": "이롭다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "利",
      "roman": "i",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 利 for Sino-Korean compounds of 이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "利"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "利",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "利",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "利"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 利",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "利",
        "2": "profit"
      },
      "expansion": "利 (MC lijH, “profit”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 利, from Middle Chinese 利 (MC lijH, “profit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "利",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "利"
      },
      "expansion": "이 • (i) (hanja 利)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We must carry out a politics of striving for practical benefits, earnestly embarking on enterprises which will provide benefit for the people.",
          "ref": "1996, Kim Jong-pil, “ko:[각계 주요인사 신년사] 김종필 <자민련 총재>”, in Han'guk gyeongje",
          "roman": "Gungmin-ege i-ga doeneun ir-eul seongsim-euro chaenggineun musiryeokhaeng-ui jeongchi-reul hae-yahamnida.",
          "text": "국민에게 이가 되는 일을 성심으로 챙기는 무실역행의 정치를 해야합니다.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "profit, benefit"
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-noun-68Ku5kFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly dated) profit, benefit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "利得",
          "word": "이득"
        },
        {
          "alt": "利益",
          "word": "이익"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "interest"
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-noun-goQI5A1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, dated) interest"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "邊利",
          "word": "변리"
        },
        {
          "alt": "利子",
          "word": "이자"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 9,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "E"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "English e",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이 • (i)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 3 20 2 3 2 1 4 2 5 1 24 25 1 1 0 3 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter e."
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-noun-LgJ592El",
      "links": [
        [
          "e",
          "e#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ko:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 3 20 2 3 2 1 4 2 5 1 24 25 1 1 0 3 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter e.",
        "In particular, the Korean reading of the number that is the base of natural logarithms (approximately 2.718281828459), written e."
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-noun-r9~v2Qw5",
      "links": [
        [
          "e",
          "e#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter e.",
        "(mathematics) In particular, the Korean reading of the number that is the base of natural logarithms (approximately 2.718281828459), written e."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 10,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "釐"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "釐",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "釐",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "釐"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 釐",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 釐",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釐",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral",
        "hanja": "釐"
      },
      "expansion": "이 • (i) (hanja 釐)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "one-hundredth, 10⁻²"
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-num-PXIktGTQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "one-hundredth",
          "one-hundredth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, archaic) one-hundredth, 10⁻²"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 11,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伊"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "I",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伊",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "伊"
      },
      "expansion": "이 • (I) (hanja 伊)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(I, “Italy (in news headlines)”)",
          "word": "伊"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 伊 (I, “Italy (in news headlines)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-이-ko-name-06YOmnS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "伊",
          "伊#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 12,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-이-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 13,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "리"
      },
      "expansion": "리 (ri)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "리"
      },
      "expansion": "리 (ri)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound. As the non-initial element of a compound, they are read as 리 (ri).\nAfter a language reform in North Korea in the mid-twentieth century intended to make Sino-Korean readings uniform, they are always read as 리 (ri) in all environments.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-이-ko-syllable-47DEQpj81",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 14,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "니"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "니"
      },
      "expansion": "니 (ni)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "니"
      },
      "expansion": "니 (ni)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound. As the non-initial element of a compound, they are read as 니 (ni).\nAfter a language reform in North Korea in the mid-twentieth century intended to make Sino-Korean readings uniform, they are always read as 니 (ni)in all environments.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-이-ko-syllable-47DEQpj81",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "이〮",
        "t": "this",
        "tr": "í"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 이〮 (í, “this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "是",
        "4": "是, 利",
        "t": "this",
        "tr": "*i"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 是, 利 (*i, “this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "False cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "ഈ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "ഈ",
        "t": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate of Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”)",
      "name": "false cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 이〮 (í, “this”), from Old Korean 是, 利 (*i, “this”). False cognate of Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”) and other Dravidian terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이 • (i)",
      "name": "ko-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with audio links",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "file",
          "text": "이 그림을 본 적이 있다.\nI geurim-eul bon jeog-i itda.\nI have seen this picture.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (proximal determiner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "proximal",
          "proximal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "요"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "이〮",
        "t": "this",
        "tr": "í"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 이〮 (í, “this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "是",
        "4": "是, 利",
        "t": "this",
        "tr": "*i"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 是, 利 (*i, “this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "False cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "ഈ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "ഈ",
        "t": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "False cognate of Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”)",
      "name": "false cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 이〮 (í, “this”), from Old Korean 是, 利 (*i, “this”). False cognate of Malayalam ഈ (ī, “this”) and other Dravidian terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "이 • (i)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "그"
    },
    {
      "word": "저"
    },
    {
      "word": "어느"
    },
    {
      "word": "이이"
    },
    {
      "word": "그이"
    },
    {
      "word": "저이"
    },
    {
      "word": "뉘"
    },
    {
      "word": "이분"
    },
    {
      "word": "그분"
    },
    {
      "word": "저분"
    },
    {
      "word": "어느 분"
    },
    {
      "word": "이자"
    },
    {
      "word": "그자"
    },
    {
      "word": "저자"
    },
    {
      "word": "얘"
    },
    {
      "word": "걔"
    },
    {
      "word": "쟤"
    },
    {
      "word": "이것"
    },
    {
      "word": "그것"
    },
    {
      "word": "저것"
    },
    {
      "word": "어느 것"
    },
    {
      "word": "이거"
    },
    {
      "word": "그거"
    },
    {
      "word": "저거"
    },
    {
      "word": "어느 거"
    },
    {
      "word": "여기"
    },
    {
      "word": "거기"
    },
    {
      "word": "저기"
    },
    {
      "word": "어디"
    },
    {
      "word": "이곳"
    },
    {
      "word": "그곳"
    },
    {
      "word": "저곳"
    },
    {
      "word": "어느 곳"
    },
    {
      "word": "이쪽"
    },
    {
      "word": "그쪽"
    },
    {
      "word": "저쪽"
    },
    {
      "word": "어느 쪽"
    },
    {
      "word": "이때"
    },
    {
      "word": "그때"
    },
    {
      "word": "접때"
    },
    {
      "word": "언제"
    },
    {
      "word": "이러다"
    },
    {
      "word": "그러다"
    },
    {
      "word": "저러다"
    },
    {
      "word": "어쩌다"
    },
    {
      "word": "이리하다"
    },
    {
      "word": "그리하다"
    },
    {
      "word": "저리하다"
    },
    {
      "word": "어찌하다"
    },
    {
      "word": "이렇다"
    },
    {
      "word": "그렇다"
    },
    {
      "word": "저렇다"
    },
    {
      "word": "어떻다"
    },
    {
      "word": "이러하다"
    },
    {
      "word": "그러하다"
    },
    {
      "word": "저러하다"
    },
    {
      "word": "어떠하다"
    },
    {
      "word": "이리"
    },
    {
      "word": "그리"
    },
    {
      "word": "저리"
    },
    {
      "word": "어찌"
    },
    {
      "word": "이렇게"
    },
    {
      "word": "그렇게"
    },
    {
      "word": "저렇게"
    },
    {
      "word": "어떻게"
    },
    {
      "word": "이만큼"
    },
    {
      "word": "그만큼"
    },
    {
      "word": "저만큼"
    },
    {
      "word": "얼마만큼(얼마큼)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean dialectal terms",
        "Korean formal terms",
        "Korean literary terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is this?",
          "roman": "I mwotgo?",
          "text": "이 뭣고? (Zen Buddhist koan, Gyeongsang dialect)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "As a citizen of the Republic of Korea, this is not something I can accept.",
          "roman": "Daehanmin'guk simin-euroseo i-neun napdeukhal su eopseumnida.",
          "text": "대한민국 시민으로서 이는 납득할 수 없습니다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, this thing, this person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "formal or dialectal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, formal or dialectal) this, this thing, this person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "this thing",
          "word": "이것"
        },
        {
          "english": "this thing",
          "word": "이거"
        },
        {
          "english": "this person",
          "word": "얘"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "here"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) here"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "여기"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "二",
      "roman": "i",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 二 for Sino-Korean compounds of 이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "二"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "二",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "二",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "二"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 二",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᅀᅵ〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᅵ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᅀᅵ〯",
        "2": "zǐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᅵ〯 (Yale: zǐ)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "二"
      },
      "expansion": "二 (MC nyijH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 二, from the Middle Korean reading ᅀᅵ〯 (Yale: zǐ), from Middle Chinese 二 (MC nyijH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "二",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral",
        "hanja": "二"
      },
      "expansion": "이 • (i) (hanja 二)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gold teeth",
      "roman": "geumni",
      "word": "금니"
    },
    {
      "english": "snaggleteeth",
      "roman": "deonni",
      "word": "덧니"
    },
    {
      "english": "wisdom teeth",
      "roman": "mangni",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "막니"
    },
    {
      "english": "wisdom teeth",
      "roman": "sarangni",
      "word": "사랑니"
    },
    {
      "english": "canine teeth",
      "roman": "songgonni",
      "word": "송곳니"
    },
    {
      "english": "lower teeth",
      "roman": "araenni",
      "word": "아랫니"
    },
    {
      "english": "incisor",
      "roman": "amni",
      "word": "앞니"
    },
    {
      "english": "molar",
      "roman": "eogeumni",
      "word": "어금니"
    },
    {
      "english": "upper teeth",
      "roman": "winni",
      "word": "윗니"
    },
    {
      "english": "silver teeth",
      "roman": "eunni",
      "word": "은니"
    },
    {
      "english": "(animal) teeth",
      "roman": "ippal",
      "word": "이빨"
    },
    {
      "english": "gums in the mouth",
      "roman": "inmom",
      "word": "잇몸"
    },
    {
      "english": "baby teeth",
      "roman": "jeonni",
      "word": "젖니"
    },
    {
      "english": "dentures",
      "roman": "teulli",
      "word": "틀니"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tooth"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "니〮",
        "3": "ní"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 니〮 (Yale: ní).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 니〮 (Yale: ní). Compounds still retain the original form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이 • (i)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tooth",
      "roman": "chi",
      "word": "齒"
    },
    {
      "word": "the hanja used in many teeth-related words"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for the teeth to hurt; to have a toothache",
          "roman": "i-ga apeuda",
          "text": "이가 아프다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "이 없으면 잇몸으로 산다. (proverb)",
          "text": "I eops-eumyeon inmom-euro sanda.\nWith no teeth, I'd live with my gum.\nFile:Ko-이 없으면 잇몸으로 산다.ogg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth, teeth (chiefly of a human)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "tooth",
          "word": "이빨"
        },
        {
          "alt": "齒牙",
          "english": "tooth",
          "word": "치아"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with audio links",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "이 빠진 컵\ni ppajin keop\na chipped cup\n(file)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the teeth of a saw or a similar jagged surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ],
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "jagged",
          "jagged"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mechanical joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) mechanical joint"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "이음"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[니]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "ni, as the second element of a compound, in South Korean orthography",
      "word": "니"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "chicken louse",
      "roman": "dangni",
      "word": "닭니"
    },
    {
      "english": "hair louse",
      "roman": "meorinni",
      "word": "머릿니"
    },
    {
      "english": "crab louse",
      "roman": "samyeonballi",
      "word": "사면발니"
    },
    {
      "english": "body louse",
      "roman": "odenni",
      "word": "옷엣니"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "louse"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hm",
        "2": "니〮",
        "3": "ní"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 니〮 (Yale: ní).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 니〮 (Yale: ní). Compounds still retain the original form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이 • (i)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "louse (tiny bloodsucking insect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ni]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[니]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "as the second element of a compound",
      "roman": "ni",
      "word": "니"
    },
    {
      "word": "in South Korean orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "李"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "李",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "李",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "李"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 李",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "리〯",
        "tr": "Lǐ"
      },
      "expansion": "리〯 (Lǐ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "니〯",
        "tr": "Nǐ"
      },
      "expansion": "니〯 (Nǐ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 李, Middle Korean reading 리〯 (Lǐ) and 니〯 (Nǐ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "I",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "李",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "李"
      },
      "expansion": "이 • (I) (hanja 李)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, the second most common Korean surname, used by roughly 7.3 million people in South Korea as of 2015"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "理",
      "roman": "i",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 理 for Sino-Korean compounds of 이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "理",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "理",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 理",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "리〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "리〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "리〯",
        "2": "lǐ"
      },
      "expansion": "리〯 (Yale: lǐ)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理"
      },
      "expansion": "理 (MC liX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 理, from the Middle Korean reading 리〯 (Yale: lǐ), from Middle Chinese 理 (MC liX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "理"
      },
      "expansion": "이 • (i) (hanja 理)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Confucianism",
        "ko:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "li, the underlying ordering principle of the cosmos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "Confucianism",
          "Confucianism"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "East Asian philosophy; especially Confucianism; East Asian philosophy; especially Confucianism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Asian philosophy, especially Confucianism) li, the underlying ordering principle of the cosmos"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be beneficial",
      "roman": "iropda",
      "word": "이롭다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "利",
      "roman": "i",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 利 for Sino-Korean compounds of 이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "利"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "利",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "利",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "利"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 利",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "利",
        "2": "profit"
      },
      "expansion": "利 (MC lijH, “profit”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 利, from Middle Chinese 利 (MC lijH, “profit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "利",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "利"
      },
      "expansion": "이 • (i) (hanja 利)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean dated terms",
        "Korean terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We must carry out a politics of striving for practical benefits, earnestly embarking on enterprises which will provide benefit for the people.",
          "ref": "1996, Kim Jong-pil, “ko:[각계 주요인사 신년사] 김종필 <자민련 총재>”, in Han'guk gyeongje",
          "roman": "Gungmin-ege i-ga doeneun ir-eul seongsim-euro chaenggineun musiryeokhaeng-ui jeongchi-reul hae-yahamnida.",
          "text": "국민에게 이가 되는 일을 성심으로 챙기는 무실역행의 정치를 해야합니다.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "profit, benefit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly dated) profit, benefit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "利得",
          "word": "이득"
        },
        {
          "alt": "利益",
          "word": "이익"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean dated terms",
        "Korean terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, dated) interest"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "邊利",
          "word": "변리"
        },
        {
          "alt": "利子",
          "word": "이자"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 9,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "E"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "English e",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이 • (i)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter e."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "e",
          "e#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter e.",
        "In particular, the Korean reading of the number that is the base of natural logarithms (approximately 2.718281828459), written e."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "e",
          "e#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter e.",
        "(mathematics) In particular, the Korean reading of the number that is the base of natural logarithms (approximately 2.718281828459), written e."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 10,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "釐"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "釐",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "釐",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "釐"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 釐",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 釐",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釐",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral",
        "hanja": "釐"
      },
      "expansion": "이 • (i) (hanja 釐)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with archaic senses",
        "Korean terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one-hundredth, 10⁻²"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one-hundredth",
          "one-hundredth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, archaic) one-hundredth, 10⁻²"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 11,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伊"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "I",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伊",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "伊"
      },
      "expansion": "이 • (I) (hanja 伊)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(I, “Italy (in news headlines)”)",
          "word": "伊"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 伊 (I, “Italy (in news headlines)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "伊",
          "伊#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 12,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 13,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "리"
      },
      "expansion": "리 (ri)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "리"
      },
      "expansion": "리 (ri)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound. As the non-initial element of a compound, they are read as 리 (ri).\nAfter a language reform in North Korea in the mid-twentieth century intended to make Sino-Korean readings uniform, they are always read as 리 (ri) in all environments.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 14,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "니"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "니"
      },
      "expansion": "니 (ni)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "니"
      },
      "expansion": "니 (ni)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound. As the non-initial element of a compound, they are read as 니 (ni).\nAfter a language reform in North Korea in the mid-twentieth century intended to make Sino-Korean readings uniform, they are always read as 니 (ni)in all environments.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "이"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.