See 그러다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 그러다 meaning in Korean (16.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geureomyeon",
"word": "그러면"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geureoda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "그러니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "그런다",
"roman": "geureonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그럽니다",
"roman": "geureomnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬다",
"roman": "geuraetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어",
"roman": "geuraesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어요",
"roman": "geuraesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬습니다",
"roman": "geuraetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러느냐",
"roman": "geureoneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그럽니까",
"roman": "geureomnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬느냐",
"roman": "geuraenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어",
"roman": "geuraesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어요",
"roman": "geuraesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬습니까",
"roman": "geuraetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러자",
"roman": "geureoja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십시다",
"roman": "geureosipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그래라",
"roman": "geuraera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그럽시오",
"roman": "geureopsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠다",
"roman": "geureogetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠어",
"roman": "geureogesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠어요",
"roman": "geureogesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠습니다",
"roman": "geureogetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래서",
"roman": "geuraeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러니",
"roman": "geureoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러니까",
"roman": "geureonikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러지만",
"roman": "geureojiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러는데",
"roman": "geureoneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러더니",
"roman": "geureodeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러고",
"roman": "geureogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러면",
"roman": "geureomyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래야",
"roman": "geuraeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러려고",
"roman": "geureoryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "그럼",
"roman": "geureom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그러기",
"roman": "geureogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬음",
"roman": "geuraesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬기",
"roman": "geuraetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그런",
"roman": "geureon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러는",
"roman": "geureoneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "그럴",
"roman": "geureol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "그러신다",
"roman": "geureosinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러세요",
"roman": "geureoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔요",
"roman": "geureosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십니다",
"roman": "geureosimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨다",
"roman": "geureosyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어",
"roman": "geureosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어요",
"roman": "geureosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨습니다",
"roman": "geureosyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시느냐",
"roman": "geureosineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러세요",
"roman": "geureoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔요",
"roman": "geureosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십니까",
"roman": "geureosimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨느냐",
"roman": "geureosyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어",
"roman": "geureosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어요",
"roman": "geureosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨습니까",
"roman": "geureosyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시라",
"roman": "geureosira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러세요",
"roman": "geureoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십시오",
"roman": "geureosipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠다",
"roman": "geureosigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠어",
"roman": "geureosigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠어요",
"roman": "geureosigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠습니다",
"roman": "geureosigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔서",
"roman": "geureosyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시니",
"roman": "geureosini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시니까",
"roman": "geureosinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시지만",
"roman": "geureosijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시는데",
"roman": "geureosineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시더니",
"roman": "geureosideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시고",
"roman": "geureosigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시면",
"roman": "geureosimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔야",
"roman": "geureosyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시려고",
"roman": "geureosiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "그러심",
"roman": "geureosim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시기",
"roman": "geureosigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨음",
"roman": "geureosyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨기",
"roman": "geureosyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러신",
"roman": "geureosin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시는",
"roman": "geureosineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "그러실",
"roman": "geureosil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irreg": "y"
},
"expansion": "그러다 • (geureoda) (irregular, infinitive 그래, sequential 그러니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "그"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "어느"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "그이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "뉘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이분"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "그분"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저분"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "어느 분"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이자"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "그자"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저자"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "얘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "걔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "쟤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이것"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "그것"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저것"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "어느 것"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이거"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "그거"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저거"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "어느 거"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "여기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "거기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "어디"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이곳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "그곳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저곳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "어느 곳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이쪽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "그쪽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저쪽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "어느 쪽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이때"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "그때"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "접때"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "언제"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이러다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저러다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "어쩌다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이리하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "그리하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저리하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "어찌하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이렇다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "그렇다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저렇다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "어떻다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이러하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "그러하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저러하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "어떠하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "그리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "어찌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이렇게"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "그렇게"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저렇게"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "어떻게"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "이만큼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "그만큼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "저만큼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "얼마만큼(얼마큼)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let’s do so.",
"roman": "Geureosijo.",
"text": "그러시죠.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do so; to do it"
],
"id": "en-그러다-ko-verb-1MU2yL9h",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"do it",
"do it"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who said so?",
"roman": "Nuga geuraesseo?",
"text": "누가 그랬어?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He said he would go, but...",
"roman": "Gandago geuraenneunde.",
"text": "간다고 그랬는데.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say so"
],
"id": "en-그러다-ko-verb-sDCitc3L",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indirect discourse) to say so"
],
"tags": [
"discourse",
"indirect",
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯɾʌ̹da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[그러다]"
}
],
"word": "그러다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean eo-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "geureomyeon",
"word": "그러면"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geureoda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "그러니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "그런다",
"roman": "geureonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그럽니다",
"roman": "geureomnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬다",
"roman": "geuraetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어",
"roman": "geuraesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어요",
"roman": "geuraesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬습니다",
"roman": "geuraetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러느냐",
"roman": "geureoneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그럽니까",
"roman": "geureomnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬느냐",
"roman": "geuraenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어",
"roman": "geuraesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어요",
"roman": "geuraesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬습니까",
"roman": "geuraetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러자",
"roman": "geureoja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십시다",
"roman": "geureosipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그래라",
"roman": "geuraera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그럽시오",
"roman": "geureopsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠다",
"roman": "geureogetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠어",
"roman": "geureogesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠어요",
"roman": "geureogesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠습니다",
"roman": "geureogetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래서",
"roman": "geuraeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러니",
"roman": "geureoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러니까",
"roman": "geureonikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러지만",
"roman": "geureojiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러는데",
"roman": "geureoneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러더니",
"roman": "geureodeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러고",
"roman": "geureogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러면",
"roman": "geureomyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래야",
"roman": "geuraeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러려고",
"roman": "geureoryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "그럼",
"roman": "geureom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그러기",
"roman": "geureogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬음",
"roman": "geuraesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬기",
"roman": "geuraetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그런",
"roman": "geureon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러는",
"roman": "geureoneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "그럴",
"roman": "geureol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "그러신다",
"roman": "geureosinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러세요",
"roman": "geureoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔요",
"roman": "geureosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십니다",
"roman": "geureosimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨다",
"roman": "geureosyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어",
"roman": "geureosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어요",
"roman": "geureosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨습니다",
"roman": "geureosyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시느냐",
"roman": "geureosineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러세요",
"roman": "geureoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔요",
"roman": "geureosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십니까",
"roman": "geureosimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨느냐",
"roman": "geureosyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어",
"roman": "geureosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어요",
"roman": "geureosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨습니까",
"roman": "geureosyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시라",
"roman": "geureosira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러세요",
"roman": "geureoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십시오",
"roman": "geureosipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠다",
"roman": "geureosigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠어",
"roman": "geureosigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠어요",
"roman": "geureosigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠습니다",
"roman": "geureosigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔서",
"roman": "geureosyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시니",
"roman": "geureosini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시니까",
"roman": "geureosinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시지만",
"roman": "geureosijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시는데",
"roman": "geureosineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시더니",
"roman": "geureosideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시고",
"roman": "geureosigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시면",
"roman": "geureosimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔야",
"roman": "geureosyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시려고",
"roman": "geureosiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "그러심",
"roman": "geureosim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시기",
"roman": "geureosigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨음",
"roman": "geureosyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨기",
"roman": "geureosyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러신",
"roman": "geureosin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시는",
"roman": "geureosineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "그러실",
"roman": "geureosil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irreg": "y"
},
"expansion": "그러다 • (geureoda) (irregular, infinitive 그래, sequential 그러니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "이"
},
{
"word": "그"
},
{
"word": "저"
},
{
"word": "어느"
},
{
"word": "이이"
},
{
"word": "그이"
},
{
"word": "저이"
},
{
"word": "뉘"
},
{
"word": "이분"
},
{
"word": "그분"
},
{
"word": "저분"
},
{
"word": "어느 분"
},
{
"word": "이자"
},
{
"word": "그자"
},
{
"word": "저자"
},
{
"word": "얘"
},
{
"word": "걔"
},
{
"word": "쟤"
},
{
"word": "이것"
},
{
"word": "그것"
},
{
"word": "저것"
},
{
"word": "어느 것"
},
{
"word": "이거"
},
{
"word": "그거"
},
{
"word": "저거"
},
{
"word": "어느 거"
},
{
"word": "여기"
},
{
"word": "거기"
},
{
"word": "저기"
},
{
"word": "어디"
},
{
"word": "이곳"
},
{
"word": "그곳"
},
{
"word": "저곳"
},
{
"word": "어느 곳"
},
{
"word": "이쪽"
},
{
"word": "그쪽"
},
{
"word": "저쪽"
},
{
"word": "어느 쪽"
},
{
"word": "이때"
},
{
"word": "그때"
},
{
"word": "접때"
},
{
"word": "언제"
},
{
"word": "이러다"
},
{
"word": "저러다"
},
{
"word": "어쩌다"
},
{
"word": "이리하다"
},
{
"word": "그리하다"
},
{
"word": "저리하다"
},
{
"word": "어찌하다"
},
{
"word": "이렇다"
},
{
"word": "그렇다"
},
{
"word": "저렇다"
},
{
"word": "어떻다"
},
{
"word": "이러하다"
},
{
"word": "그러하다"
},
{
"word": "저러하다"
},
{
"word": "어떠하다"
},
{
"word": "이리"
},
{
"word": "그리"
},
{
"word": "저리"
},
{
"word": "어찌"
},
{
"word": "이렇게"
},
{
"word": "그렇게"
},
{
"word": "저렇게"
},
{
"word": "어떻게"
},
{
"word": "이만큼"
},
{
"word": "그만큼"
},
{
"word": "저만큼"
},
{
"word": "얼마만큼(얼마큼)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let’s do so.",
"roman": "Geureosijo.",
"text": "그러시죠.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do so; to do it"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"do it",
"do it"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who said so?",
"roman": "Nuga geuraesseo?",
"text": "누가 그랬어?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He said he would go, but...",
"roman": "Gandago geuraenneunde.",
"text": "간다고 그랬는데.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say so"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indirect discourse) to say so"
],
"tags": [
"discourse",
"indirect",
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯɾʌ̹da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[그러다]"
}
],
"word": "그러다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.