See 그러다 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geureomyeon",
"word": "그러면"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "그리하다"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of 그리하다 (geurihada)",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. Contraction of 그리하다 (geurihada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geureoda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "그러니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "그런다",
"roman": "geureonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그럽니다",
"roman": "geureomnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬다",
"roman": "geuraetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어",
"roman": "geuraesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어요",
"roman": "geuraesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬습니다",
"roman": "geuraetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러느냐",
"roman": "geureoneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그럽니까",
"roman": "geureomnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬느냐",
"roman": "geuraenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어",
"roman": "geuraesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어요",
"roman": "geuraesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬습니까",
"roman": "geuraetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러자",
"roman": "geureoja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십시다",
"roman": "geureosipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그래라",
"roman": "geuraera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그럽시오",
"roman": "geureopsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠다",
"roman": "geureogetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠어",
"roman": "geureogesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠어요",
"roman": "geureogesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠습니다",
"roman": "geureogetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래서",
"roman": "geuraeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러니",
"roman": "geureoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러니까",
"roman": "geureonikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러지만",
"roman": "geureojiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러는데",
"roman": "geureoneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러더니",
"roman": "geureodeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러고",
"roman": "geureogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러면",
"roman": "geureomyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래야",
"roman": "geuraeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러려고",
"roman": "geureoryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "그럼",
"roman": "geureom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그러기",
"roman": "geureogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬음",
"roman": "geuraesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬기",
"roman": "geuraetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그런",
"roman": "geureon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러는",
"roman": "geureoneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "그럴",
"roman": "geureol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "그러신다",
"roman": "geureosinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러세요",
"roman": "geureoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔요",
"roman": "geureosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십니다",
"roman": "geureosimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨다",
"roman": "geureosyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어",
"roman": "geureosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어요",
"roman": "geureosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨습니다",
"roman": "geureosyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시느냐",
"roman": "geureosineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러세요",
"roman": "geureoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔요",
"roman": "geureosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십니까",
"roman": "geureosimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨느냐",
"roman": "geureosyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어",
"roman": "geureosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어요",
"roman": "geureosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨습니까",
"roman": "geureosyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시라",
"roman": "geureosira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러세요",
"roman": "geureoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십시오",
"roman": "geureosipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠다",
"roman": "geureosigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠어",
"roman": "geureosigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠어요",
"roman": "geureosigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠습니다",
"roman": "geureosigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔서",
"roman": "geureosyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시니",
"roman": "geureosini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시니까",
"roman": "geureosinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시지만",
"roman": "geureosijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시는데",
"roman": "geureosineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시더니",
"roman": "geureosideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시고",
"roman": "geureosigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시면",
"roman": "geureosimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔야",
"roman": "geureosyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시려고",
"roman": "geureosiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "그러심",
"roman": "geureosim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시기",
"roman": "geureosigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨음",
"roman": "geureosyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨기",
"roman": "geureosyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러신",
"roman": "geureosin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시는",
"roman": "geureosineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "그러실",
"roman": "geureosil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irreg": "y"
},
"expansion": "그러다 • (geureoda) (irregular, infinitive 그래, sequential 그러니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ii",
"word": "이이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geu'i",
"word": "그이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeoi",
"word": "저이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nwi",
"word": "뉘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ibun",
"word": "이분"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geubun",
"word": "그분"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeobun",
"word": "저분"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eoneu bun",
"word": "어느 분"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ija",
"word": "이자"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geuja",
"word": "그자"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeoja",
"word": "저자"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yae",
"word": "얘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyae",
"word": "걔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jae",
"word": "쟤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "i",
"word": "이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "그 (geu)",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "저 (jeo)",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "igeot",
"word": "이것"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geugeot",
"word": "그것"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeogeot",
"word": "저것"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eoneu geot",
"word": "어느 것"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "igeo",
"word": "이거"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geugeo",
"word": "그거"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeogeo",
"word": "저거"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eoneu geo",
"word": "어느 거"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yeogi",
"word": "여기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geogi",
"word": "거기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeogi",
"word": "저기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eodi",
"word": "어디"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "igot",
"word": "이곳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geugot",
"word": "그곳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeogot",
"word": "저곳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eoneu got",
"word": "어느 곳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ijjok",
"word": "이쪽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geujjok",
"word": "그쪽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeojjok",
"word": "저쪽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eoneu jjok",
"word": "어느 쪽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ittae",
"word": "이때"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geuttae",
"word": "그때"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeopttae",
"word": "접때"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eonje",
"word": "언제"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ireoda",
"word": "이러다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeoreoda",
"word": "저러다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eojjeoda",
"word": "어쩌다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "irihada",
"word": "이리하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geurihada",
"word": "그리하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeorihada",
"word": "저리하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eojjihada",
"word": "어찌하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ireota",
"word": "이렇다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geureota",
"word": "그렇다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeoreota",
"word": "저렇다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eotteota",
"word": "어떻다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ireohada",
"word": "이러하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geureohada",
"word": "그러하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeoreohada",
"word": "저러하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eotteohada",
"word": "어떠하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iri",
"word": "이리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geuri",
"word": "그리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeori",
"word": "저리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eojji",
"word": "어찌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ireoke",
"word": "이렇게"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geureoke",
"word": "그렇게"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeoreoke",
"word": "저렇게"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eotteoke",
"word": "어떻게"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "imankeum",
"word": "이만큼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geumankeum",
"word": "그만큼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeomankeum",
"word": "저만큼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eolmakeum",
"word": "얼마만큼(얼마큼)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "Let’s do so.",
"roman": "Geureosijo.",
"text": "그러시죠.",
"translation": "Let’s do so.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do so; to do it"
],
"id": "en-그러다-ko-verb-1MU2yL9h",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"do it",
"do it"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "Who said so?",
"roman": "nuga geuraesseo?",
"text": "누가 그랬어?",
"translation": "Who said so?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
21,
24
]
],
"english": "He said he would go, but...",
"roman": "Gandago geuraenneunde.",
"text": "간다고 그랬는데.",
"translation": "He said he would go, but...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say so"
],
"id": "en-그러다-ko-verb-sDCitc3L",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indirect discourse) to say so"
],
"tags": [
"discourse",
"indirect",
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯɾʌ̹da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "그러다"
},
{
"other": "[그러다]"
}
],
"word": "그러다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean contractions",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean eo-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Korean yin-vowel forms",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "geureomyeon",
"word": "그러면"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "그리하다"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of 그리하다 (geurihada)",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. Contraction of 그리하다 (geurihada).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geureoda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "그러니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "그런다",
"roman": "geureonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그럽니다",
"roman": "geureomnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬다",
"roman": "geuraetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어",
"roman": "geuraesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어요",
"roman": "geuraesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬습니다",
"roman": "geuraetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러느냐",
"roman": "geureoneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그럽니까",
"roman": "geureomnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬느냐",
"roman": "geuraenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어",
"roman": "geuraesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬어요",
"roman": "geuraesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬습니까",
"roman": "geuraetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러자",
"roman": "geureoja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십시다",
"roman": "geureosipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그래라",
"roman": "geuraera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래요",
"roman": "geuraeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그럽시오",
"roman": "geureopsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠다",
"roman": "geureogetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠어",
"roman": "geureogesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠어요",
"roman": "geureogesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러겠습니다",
"roman": "geureogetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그래",
"roman": "geurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래서",
"roman": "geuraeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러니",
"roman": "geureoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러니까",
"roman": "geureonikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러지만",
"roman": "geureojiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러는데",
"roman": "geureoneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러더니",
"roman": "geureodeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러고",
"roman": "geureogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러면",
"roman": "geureomyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그래야",
"roman": "geuraeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러려고",
"roman": "geureoryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "그럼",
"roman": "geureom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그러기",
"roman": "geureogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬음",
"roman": "geuraesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그랬기",
"roman": "geuraetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그런",
"roman": "geureon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러는",
"roman": "geureoneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "그럴",
"roman": "geureol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "그러신다",
"roman": "geureosinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러세요",
"roman": "geureoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔요",
"roman": "geureosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십니다",
"roman": "geureosimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨다",
"roman": "geureosyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어",
"roman": "geureosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어요",
"roman": "geureosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨습니다",
"roman": "geureosyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시느냐",
"roman": "geureosineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러세요",
"roman": "geureoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔요",
"roman": "geureosyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십니까",
"roman": "geureosimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨느냐",
"roman": "geureosyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어",
"roman": "geureosyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨어요",
"roman": "geureosyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨습니까",
"roman": "geureosyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시라",
"roman": "geureosira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러세요",
"roman": "geureoseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러십시오",
"roman": "geureosipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠다",
"roman": "geureosigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠어",
"roman": "geureosigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠어요",
"roman": "geureosigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시겠습니다",
"roman": "geureosigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔",
"roman": "geureosyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔서",
"roman": "geureosyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시니",
"roman": "geureosini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시니까",
"roman": "geureosinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시지만",
"roman": "geureosijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시는데",
"roman": "geureosineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시더니",
"roman": "geureosideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시고",
"roman": "geureosigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시면",
"roman": "geureosimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셔야",
"roman": "geureosyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시려고",
"roman": "geureosiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "그러심",
"roman": "geureosim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시기",
"roman": "geureosigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨음",
"roman": "geureosyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러셨기",
"roman": "geureosyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러신",
"roman": "geureosin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "그러시는",
"roman": "geureosineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "그러실",
"roman": "geureosil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irreg": "y"
},
"expansion": "그러다 • (geureoda) (irregular, infinitive 그래, sequential 그러니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ii",
"word": "이이"
},
{
"roman": "geu'i",
"word": "그이"
},
{
"roman": "jeoi",
"word": "저이"
},
{
"roman": "nwi",
"word": "뉘"
},
{
"roman": "ibun",
"word": "이분"
},
{
"roman": "geubun",
"word": "그분"
},
{
"roman": "jeobun",
"word": "저분"
},
{
"roman": "eoneu bun",
"word": "어느 분"
},
{
"roman": "ija",
"word": "이자"
},
{
"roman": "geuja",
"word": "그자"
},
{
"roman": "jeoja",
"word": "저자"
},
{
"roman": "yae",
"word": "얘"
},
{
"roman": "gyae",
"word": "걔"
},
{
"roman": "jae",
"word": "쟤"
},
{
"roman": "i",
"word": "이"
},
{
"alt": "그 (geu)",
"word": "1"
},
{
"alt": "저 (jeo)",
"word": "1"
},
{
"roman": "igeot",
"word": "이것"
},
{
"roman": "geugeot",
"word": "그것"
},
{
"roman": "jeogeot",
"word": "저것"
},
{
"roman": "eoneu geot",
"word": "어느 것"
},
{
"roman": "igeo",
"word": "이거"
},
{
"roman": "geugeo",
"word": "그거"
},
{
"roman": "jeogeo",
"word": "저거"
},
{
"roman": "eoneu geo",
"word": "어느 거"
},
{
"roman": "yeogi",
"word": "여기"
},
{
"roman": "geogi",
"word": "거기"
},
{
"roman": "jeogi",
"word": "저기"
},
{
"roman": "eodi",
"word": "어디"
},
{
"roman": "igot",
"word": "이곳"
},
{
"roman": "geugot",
"word": "그곳"
},
{
"roman": "jeogot",
"word": "저곳"
},
{
"roman": "eoneu got",
"word": "어느 곳"
},
{
"roman": "ijjok",
"word": "이쪽"
},
{
"roman": "geujjok",
"word": "그쪽"
},
{
"roman": "jeojjok",
"word": "저쪽"
},
{
"roman": "eoneu jjok",
"word": "어느 쪽"
},
{
"roman": "ittae",
"word": "이때"
},
{
"roman": "geuttae",
"word": "그때"
},
{
"roman": "jeopttae",
"word": "접때"
},
{
"roman": "eonje",
"word": "언제"
},
{
"roman": "ireoda",
"word": "이러다"
},
{
"roman": "jeoreoda",
"word": "저러다"
},
{
"roman": "eojjeoda",
"word": "어쩌다"
},
{
"roman": "irihada",
"word": "이리하다"
},
{
"roman": "geurihada",
"word": "그리하다"
},
{
"roman": "jeorihada",
"word": "저리하다"
},
{
"roman": "eojjihada",
"word": "어찌하다"
},
{
"roman": "ireota",
"word": "이렇다"
},
{
"roman": "geureota",
"word": "그렇다"
},
{
"roman": "jeoreota",
"word": "저렇다"
},
{
"roman": "eotteota",
"word": "어떻다"
},
{
"roman": "ireohada",
"word": "이러하다"
},
{
"roman": "geureohada",
"word": "그러하다"
},
{
"roman": "jeoreohada",
"word": "저러하다"
},
{
"roman": "eotteohada",
"word": "어떠하다"
},
{
"roman": "iri",
"word": "이리"
},
{
"roman": "geuri",
"word": "그리"
},
{
"roman": "jeori",
"word": "저리"
},
{
"roman": "eojji",
"word": "어찌"
},
{
"roman": "ireoke",
"word": "이렇게"
},
{
"roman": "geureoke",
"word": "그렇게"
},
{
"roman": "jeoreoke",
"word": "저렇게"
},
{
"roman": "eotteoke",
"word": "어떻게"
},
{
"roman": "imankeum",
"word": "이만큼"
},
{
"roman": "geumankeum",
"word": "그만큼"
},
{
"roman": "jeomankeum",
"word": "저만큼"
},
{
"roman": "eolmakeum",
"word": "얼마만큼(얼마큼)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "Let’s do so.",
"roman": "Geureosijo.",
"text": "그러시죠.",
"translation": "Let’s do so.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do so; to do it"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"do it",
"do it"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "Who said so?",
"roman": "nuga geuraesseo?",
"text": "누가 그랬어?",
"translation": "Who said so?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
21,
24
]
],
"english": "He said he would go, but...",
"roman": "Gandago geuraenneunde.",
"text": "간다고 그랬는데.",
"translation": "He said he would go, but...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say so"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indirect discourse) to say so"
],
"tags": [
"discourse",
"indirect",
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯɾʌ̹da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "그러다"
},
{
"other": "[그러다]"
}
],
"word": "그러다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 그러다 meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.