See 音 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 音 meaning in Japanese (22.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "on'in",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"韻",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "音韻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onka",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"価",
"か"
]
],
"word": "音価"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onkai",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"階",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "音階"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "music",
"roman": "ongaku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"楽",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "音楽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onkan",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "音感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ongi",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "音義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sound",
"roman": "onkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"響",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "音響"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"曲",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "音曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onkun",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"訓",
"くん"
]
],
"word": "音訓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onmō",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"耗",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "音耗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onsa",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"叉",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "音叉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "phonon",
"roman": "onshi",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "音子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onji",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "音字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "音質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "音色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onshin",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "音信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onjin",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"塵",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "音塵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onsei",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "音声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onsei",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "音制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "音節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onso",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "音素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onsoku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"息",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "音息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onsoku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"速",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "音速"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onchi",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"痴",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "音痴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onchū",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "音注"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onchō",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "音調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ontei",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"程",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "音程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ontsū",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "音通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ondo",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"頭",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "音頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ondoku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "音読"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onpa",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"波",
"ぱ"
]
],
"word": "音波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onpyōmoji",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"標",
"ぴょう"
],
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "音標文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onbin",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"便",
"びん"
]
],
"word": "音便"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onpu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"符",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "音符"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onpu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"譜",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "音譜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onmon",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "音問"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "on'yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"訳",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "音訳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"律",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "音律"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onryō",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "音量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kannon",
"ruby": [
[
"観",
"かん"
],
[
"音",
"のん"
]
],
"word": "観音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shīn",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "consonant",
"roman": "shion",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tremolo",
"roman": "shin'on",
"ruby": [
[
"震",
"しん"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "震音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bion",
"ruby": [
[
"琵",
"び"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "琵音: arpeggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "boin",
"word": "母音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vowel",
"roman": "bōn",
"word": "母音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mordent",
"roman": "ren'on",
"ruby": [
[
"漣",
"れん"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "漣音"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 0 17 7 0 0 0 0 17 6 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 10 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "ja:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-character-3SlELeym",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"timbre"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-character-obgRLGP2",
"links": [
[
"timbre",
"timbre"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ongaku): music",
"word": "音楽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 4 1 3 0 1 6 3 7 3 0 2 7 4 7 0 2 4 2 1 0 1 3 3 3 5 0 0 0 7 2 0 6 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
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{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 29 19 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 音楽 (ongaku): music"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-character-7kNgSUlV",
"links": [
[
"音楽",
"音楽#Japanese"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (phonetics)"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-character-7PN6hUw0",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(jion): Chinese-derived reading of a kanji",
"word": "字音"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 13 9 16 11 12 0 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 0 1 13 5 13 7 0 2 13 12 13 0 1 7 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 3 29 19 31 17",
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"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 字音 (jion): Chinese-derived reading of a kanji"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-character-8krxkm4e",
"links": [
[
"字音",
"字音#Japanese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"reading",
"reading"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 29 19 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"news, tidings"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-character-qvtKuMfS",
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"tiding",
"tiding"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "音"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gojūon",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "五十音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shin'on",
"ruby": [
[
"唇",
"しん"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "唇音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zetsuon",
"ruby": [
[
"舌",
"ぜつ"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "舌音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hasatsu-on",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"擦",
"さつ"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "破擦音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hatsuon",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はつ"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "発音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haretsu-on",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"裂",
"れつ"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "破裂音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bion",
"ruby": [
[
"鼻",
"び"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "鼻音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "masatsu-on",
"ruby": [
[
"摩",
"ま"
],
[
"擦",
"さつ"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "摩擦音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rokuon",
"ruby": [
[
"録",
"ろく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "録音"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/ʔiəm/"
},
"expansion": "*/ʔiəm/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "音"
},
"expansion": "音 (MC 'im)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/ʔiəm/ → /əmʉ/ → /omʉ/ → /oɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 音 (MC 'im).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "音",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おん"
},
"expansion": "音(おん) • (on)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 0 17 7 0 0 0 0 17 6 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 10 6 3",
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],
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"sound",
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]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech sound"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-noun-uMmrdblQ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) speech sound"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(on'yomi): the Chinese-derived reading of a kanji",
"word": "音読み"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 音読み (on'yomi): the Chinese-derived reading of a kanji"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-noun-k5ewwVVy",
"links": [
[
"音読み",
"音読み#Japanese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"reading",
"reading"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 0 3 1 4 9 2 1 11 9 30 2 1 5 2 4 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 0 1 13 5 13 7 0 2 13 12 13 0 1 7 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 0 1 11 4 12 6 0 4 12 16 11 0 1 6 2 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 1 8 4 14 5 1 3 14 24 8 1 2 5 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 13 7 15 8 0 5 15 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 0 1 11 5 12 6 0 3 11 16 11 0 2 6 2 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 27 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reading of a Chinese character outside the Japanese language; rime"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-noun-4oyQYcxI",
"links": [
[
"Chinese character",
"Chinese character"
],
[
"rime",
"rime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) reading of a Chinese character outside the Japanese language; rime"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ongaku): music",
"word": "音楽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 4 1 3 0 1 6 3 7 3 0 2 7 4 7 0 2 4 2 1 0 1 3 3 3 5 0 0 0 7 2 0 6 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 0 1 13 5 13 7 0 2 13 12 13 0 1 7 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 音楽 (ongaku): music"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-noun-7kNgSUlV",
"links": [
[
"音楽",
"音楽#Japanese"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "音"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ashioto",
"ruby": [
[
"足音",
"あしおと"
]
],
"word": "足音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oto ni kiku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "音に聞く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨oto₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨oto₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おと"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ətə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ətə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨oto₂⟩ → */otə/ → /oto/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ətə.\nAppears in the late 1400s with the geminate pronunciation /otto/. This reading is very rare, and appears to have fallen out of use.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "音",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "音",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おっと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "otto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おと",
"2": "おっと"
},
"expansion": "音(おと) or 音(おっと) • (oto or otto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 0 17 7 0 0 0 0 17 6 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 10 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "ja:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to let out a sound",
"roman": "oto o morasu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"漏",
"も"
]
],
"text": "音を漏らす"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"text": "音を立てずに\noto o tatezu ni\nwithout raising a sound → noiselessly; silently"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sound"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-noun-oLtQ2pqi",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"when used with a \"hear\" verb, a rumor or fame"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-noun-WpvgY1Pe",
"links": [
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"news, tidings"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-noun-qvtKuMfS",
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"tiding",
"tiding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a reply, response"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-noun-F-44lYYc",
"links": [
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"response",
"response"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おと"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t̚to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "音"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "の"
},
"expansion": "の (no)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂⟩ → */tə/ → /to/\nThe shift from oto above, with the initial o being dropped.\nThe drop is likely due to haplology with the possessive particle の (no).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "音",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と"
},
"expansion": "音(と) • (to)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "kaze no to no, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"音",
"と"
]
],
"word": "風の音の"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My dear wife, far away (as the sound of the wind), some threads of the sleeves of the kimono you made me wear have come to be worn and chafed!",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3453",
"roman": "kaze no to no tōki wagimo ga kiseshi-kinu tamoto no kudari, mayoi-ki ni keri",
"ruby": [
[
"可是能",
"かぜの"
],
[
"等",
"と"
],
[
"能",
"の"
],
[
"登抱吉和伎母賀",
"とほきわぎもが"
],
[
"吉西斯伎奴",
"きせしきぬ"
],
[
"多母登乃久太利",
"たもとのくだり"
],
[
"麻欲比伎尓家利",
"まよひきにけり"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"音",
"と"
],
[
"遠",
"とほ"
],
[
"我妹",
"わぎも"
],
[
"着",
"き"
],
[
"衣",
"きぬ"
],
[
"手",
"た"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n可是能等能登抱吉和伎母賀吉西斯伎奴多母登乃久太利麻欲比伎尓家利 [Man'yōgana]\n風の音の遠き我妹が着せし衣手本のくだりまよひ来にけり [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound; echo; voice"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-noun-i2PenzKL",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"echo",
"echo"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "音"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "timbre",
"roman": "neiro",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"ね"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "音色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cry",
"roman": "naku",
"word": "哭く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "imitative cry",
"roman": "sorane",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"音",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "空音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "real intention; motive",
"roman": "honne",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"音",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "本音"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ne₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ne₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ね"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音",
"3": "",
"4": "sound",
"pos": "bound form",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "音 (na, “sound”, bound form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い",
"pos": "emphatic nominative particle",
"tr": "i"
},
"expansion": "い (i, emphatic nominative particle)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ne₂⟩ → */nəɨ/ → /ne/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nFrom 音 (na, “sound”, bound form) + い (i, emphatic nominative particle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "音",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ね"
},
"expansion": "音(ね) • (ne)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sound, voice"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-noun-RgT7ROne",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the cry of an animal"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-noun-JCndlsnA",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "音"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "音"
},
"expansion": "音 (MC 'im)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 音 (MC 'im).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "音",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "いん"
},
"expansion": "音(いん) • (in)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 17 7 0 0 0 0 17 6 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 10 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "ja:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(also shion, boon) consonant; vowel",
"roman": "shiin, boin",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"音",
"いん"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"音",
"いん"
]
],
"text": "子音、母音"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 音 (on)",
"sound"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-affix-2ADfawo2",
"links": [
[
"音",
"音#Japanese"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of 音 (on)",
"sound"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(also onshin) message, news",
"roman": "inshin",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"いん"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "音信"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 音 (on)",
"news; tidings; word"
],
"id": "en-音-ja-affix-bNmhJnj0",
"links": [
[
"音",
"音#Japanese"
],
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"tidings",
"tidings"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of 音 (on)",
"news; tidings; word"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "音"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading おむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading いむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading おん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading おん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading いん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading いん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おと",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たよ-り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading と",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading お",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ねね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひびき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading りり",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 音",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Sound",
"yoi:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "on'in",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"韻",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "音韻"
},
{
"roman": "onka",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"価",
"か"
]
],
"word": "音価"
},
{
"roman": "onkai",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"階",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "音階"
},
{
"english": "music",
"roman": "ongaku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"楽",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "音楽"
},
{
"roman": "onkan",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "音感"
},
{
"roman": "ongi",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "音義"
},
{
"english": "sound",
"roman": "onkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"響",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "音響"
},
{
"roman": "onkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"曲",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "音曲"
},
{
"roman": "onkun",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"訓",
"くん"
]
],
"word": "音訓"
},
{
"roman": "onmō",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"耗",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "音耗"
},
{
"roman": "onsa",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"叉",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "音叉"
},
{
"english": "phonon",
"roman": "onshi",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "音子"
},
{
"roman": "onji",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "音字"
},
{
"roman": "onshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "音質"
},
{
"roman": "onshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "音色"
},
{
"roman": "onshin",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "音信"
},
{
"roman": "onjin",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"塵",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "音塵"
},
{
"roman": "onsei",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "音声"
},
{
"roman": "onsei",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "音制"
},
{
"roman": "onsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "音節"
},
{
"roman": "onso",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "音素"
},
{
"roman": "onsoku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"息",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "音息"
},
{
"roman": "onsoku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"速",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "音速"
},
{
"roman": "onchi",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"痴",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "音痴"
},
{
"roman": "onchū",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "音注"
},
{
"roman": "onchō",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "音調"
},
{
"roman": "ontei",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"程",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "音程"
},
{
"roman": "ontsū",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "音通"
},
{
"roman": "ondo",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"頭",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "音頭"
},
{
"roman": "ondoku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "音読"
},
{
"roman": "onpa",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"波",
"ぱ"
]
],
"word": "音波"
},
{
"roman": "onpyōmoji",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"標",
"ぴょう"
],
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "音標文字"
},
{
"roman": "onbin",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"便",
"びん"
]
],
"word": "音便"
},
{
"roman": "onpu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"符",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "音符"
},
{
"roman": "onpu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"譜",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "音譜"
},
{
"roman": "onmon",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "音問"
},
{
"roman": "on'yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"訳",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "音訳"
},
{
"roman": "onritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"律",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "音律"
},
{
"roman": "onryō",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "音量"
},
{
"roman": "kannon",
"ruby": [
[
"観",
"かん"
],
[
"音",
"のん"
]
],
"word": "観音"
},
{
"roman": "shīn",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"english": "consonant",
"roman": "shion",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"english": "tremolo",
"roman": "shin'on",
"ruby": [
[
"震",
"しん"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "震音"
},
{
"roman": "bion",
"ruby": [
[
"琵",
"び"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "琵音: arpeggio"
},
{
"roman": "boin",
"word": "母音"
},
{
"english": "vowel",
"roman": "bōn",
"word": "母音"
},
{
"english": "mordent",
"roman": "ren'on",
"ruby": [
[
"漣",
"れん"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "漣音"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"timbre"
],
"links": [
[
"timbre",
"timbre"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ongaku): music",
"word": "音楽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 音楽 (ongaku): music"
],
"links": [
[
"音楽",
"音楽#Japanese"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech (phonetics)"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(jion): Chinese-derived reading of a kanji",
"word": "字音"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese autological terms",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 字音 (jion): Chinese-derived reading of a kanji"
],
"links": [
[
"字音",
"字音#Japanese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"reading",
"reading"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"news, tidings"
],
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"tiding",
"tiding"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "音"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 音",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Sound",
"yoi:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gojūon",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "五十音"
},
{
"roman": "shin'on",
"ruby": [
[
"唇",
"しん"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "唇音"
},
{
"roman": "zetsuon",
"ruby": [
[
"舌",
"ぜつ"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "舌音"
},
{
"roman": "hasatsu-on",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"擦",
"さつ"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "破擦音"
},
{
"roman": "hatsuon",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はつ"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "発音"
},
{
"roman": "haretsu-on",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"裂",
"れつ"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "破裂音"
},
{
"roman": "bion",
"ruby": [
[
"鼻",
"び"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "鼻音"
},
{
"roman": "masatsu-on",
"ruby": [
[
"摩",
"ま"
],
[
"擦",
"さつ"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "摩擦音"
},
{
"roman": "rokuon",
"ruby": [
[
"録",
"ろく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "録音"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/ʔiəm/"
},
"expansion": "*/ʔiəm/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "音"
},
"expansion": "音 (MC 'im)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/ʔiəm/ → /əmʉ/ → /omʉ/ → /oɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 音 (MC 'im).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "音",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おん"
},
"expansion": "音(おん) • (on)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"speech sound"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) speech sound"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(on'yomi): the Chinese-derived reading of a kanji",
"word": "音読み"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 音読み (on'yomi): the Chinese-derived reading of a kanji"
],
"links": [
[
"音読み",
"音読み#Japanese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"reading",
"reading"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reading of a Chinese character outside the Japanese language; rime"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese character",
"Chinese character"
],
[
"rime",
"rime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) reading of a Chinese character outside the Japanese language; rime"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ongaku): music",
"word": "音楽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 音楽 (ongaku): music"
],
"links": [
[
"音楽",
"音楽#Japanese"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "音"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 音",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Sound",
"yoi:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ashioto",
"ruby": [
[
"足音",
"あしおと"
]
],
"word": "足音"
},
{
"roman": "oto ni kiku",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "音に聞く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨oto₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨oto₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おと"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ətə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ətə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨oto₂⟩ → */otə/ → /oto/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ətə.\nAppears in the late 1400s with the geminate pronunciation /otto/. This reading is very rare, and appears to have fallen out of use.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "音",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "音",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おっと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "otto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おと",
"2": "おっと"
},
"expansion": "音(おと) or 音(おっと) • (oto or otto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to let out a sound",
"roman": "oto o morasu",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"漏",
"も"
]
],
"text": "音を漏らす"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"text": "音を立てずに\noto o tatezu ni\nwithout raising a sound → noiselessly; silently"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"when used with a \"hear\" verb, a rumor or fame"
],
"links": [
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"news, tidings"
],
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"tiding",
"tiding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a reply, response"
],
"links": [
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"response",
"response"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おと"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t̚to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "音"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 音",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Sound",
"yoi:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "kaze no to no, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"音",
"と"
]
],
"word": "風の音の"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "の"
},
"expansion": "の (no)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂⟩ → */tə/ → /to/\nThe shift from oto above, with the initial o being dropped.\nThe drop is likely due to haplology with the possessive particle の (no).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "音",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My dear wife, far away (as the sound of the wind), some threads of the sleeves of the kimono you made me wear have come to be worn and chafed!",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3453",
"roman": "kaze no to no tōki wagimo ga kiseshi-kinu tamoto no kudari, mayoi-ki ni keri",
"ruby": [
[
"可是能",
"かぜの"
],
[
"等",
"と"
],
[
"能",
"の"
],
[
"登抱吉和伎母賀",
"とほきわぎもが"
],
[
"吉西斯伎奴",
"きせしきぬ"
],
[
"多母登乃久太利",
"たもとのくだり"
],
[
"麻欲比伎尓家利",
"まよひきにけり"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"音",
"と"
],
[
"遠",
"とほ"
],
[
"我妹",
"わぎも"
],
[
"着",
"き"
],
[
"衣",
"きぬ"
],
[
"手",
"た"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n可是能等能登抱吉和伎母賀吉西斯伎奴多母登乃久太利麻欲比伎尓家利 [Man'yōgana]\n風の音の遠き我妹が着せし衣手本のくだりまよひ来にけり [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound; echo; voice"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"echo",
"echo"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "音"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 音",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Sound",
"yoi:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "timbre",
"roman": "neiro",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"ね"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "音色"
},
{
"word": "泣く"
},
{
"english": "cry",
"roman": "naku",
"word": "哭く"
},
{
"english": "imitative cry",
"roman": "sorane",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"音",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "空音"
},
{
"english": "real intention; motive",
"roman": "honne",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"音",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "本音"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ne₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ne₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ね"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音",
"3": "",
"4": "sound",
"pos": "bound form",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "音 (na, “sound”, bound form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い",
"pos": "emphatic nominative particle",
"tr": "i"
},
"expansion": "い (i, emphatic nominative particle)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ne₂⟩ → */nəɨ/ → /ne/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nFrom 音 (na, “sound”, bound form) + い (i, emphatic nominative particle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "音",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ね"
},
"expansion": "音(ね) • (ne)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sound, voice"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the cry of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "音"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 音",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Sound",
"yoi:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "音"
},
"expansion": "音 (MC 'im)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 音 (MC 'im).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "音",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"いん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "いん"
},
"expansion": "音(いん) • (in)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(also shion, boon) consonant; vowel",
"roman": "shiin, boin",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"音",
"いん"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"音",
"いん"
]
],
"text": "子音、母音"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 音 (on)",
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"音",
"音#Japanese"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of 音 (on)",
"sound"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(also onshin) message, news",
"roman": "inshin",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"いん"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "音信"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 音 (on)",
"news; tidings; word"
],
"links": [
[
"音",
"音#Japanese"
],
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"tidings",
"tidings"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of 音 (on)",
"news; tidings; word"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "音"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"音"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "音",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"音"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "音",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"音"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "音",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"音"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "音",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"音"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "音",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"音"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "音",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.