"音読" meaning in Japanese

See 音読 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [õ̞ndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 音読 [canonical] (ruby: 音(おん), 読(どく)), ondoku [romanization]
Etymology: Probably coined in Japan of elements borrowed from Middle Chinese, as a compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=おんどく}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|音|読|sort=おんどく|t1=sound|t2=reading|tr1=on|tr2=doku}} 音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おんどく}} 音(おん)読(どく) • (ondoku)
  1. reading aloud
    Sense id: en-音読-ja-noun-lDXgMTJ~
  2. the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese
    Sense id: en-音読-ja-noun-u2B97KWt Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 27 26 3 17 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 27 26 1 19 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 26 24 3 18 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 27 25 2 18 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 26 25 2 19 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 56 3 37 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 7 23 21 5 23 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [õ̞ɰ̃jo̞mʲi] Forms: 音読 [canonical] (ruby: 音(おん), 読(よみ)), on'yomi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)). Rare alternate for 音読み, leaving the okurigana み implied. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|音|読み|sort=おんよみ|t1=sound|t2=reading|tr1=on|tr2=yomi}} 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”), {{m|ja|訓読み|tr=kun'yomi}} 訓読み (kun'yomi), {{m|ja|訓読|tr=kundoku}} 訓読 (kundoku), {{l|ja|音読み}} 音読み, {{ja-l/helper|音読み||}} 音読み, {{ja-l|音読み}} 音読み, {{lang|ja|み}} み Head templates: {{ja-noun|おんよみ}} 音(おん)読(よみ) • (on'yomi)
  1. Alternative spelling of 音読み: the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 音読み (extra: the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese)
    Sense id: en-音読-ja-noun-cu~cgvqo Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 27 26 3 17 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 27 26 1 19 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 26 24 3 18 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 27 25 2 18 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 26 25 2 19 25 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 7 23 21 5 23 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [õ̞ndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Probably coined in Japan of elements borrowed from Middle Chinese, as a compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=おんどく}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|音|読|sort=おんどく|t1=sound|t2=reading|tr1=on|tr2=doku}} 音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”) Forms: 音読する [canonical] (ruby: 音(おん), 読(どく)), ondoku suru [romanization], 音読し [stem] (ruby: 音(おん), 読(どく)), 音読した [past] (ruby: 音(おん), 読(どく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 音読し [error-unrecognized-form], おんどくし [error-unrecognized-form], ondoku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 音読する [error-unrecognized-form], おんどくする [error-unrecognized-form], ondoku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 音読すれ [error-unrecognized-form], おんどくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], ondoku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 音読せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 音読しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], おんどくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], おんどくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ondoku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ondoku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 音読される [passive], おんどくされる [passive], ondoku sareru [passive], 音読させる [causative], 音読さす [causative], おんどくさせる [causative], おんどくさす [causative], ondoku saseru [causative], ondoku sasu [causative], 音読できる [potential], おんどくできる [potential], ondoku dekiru [potential], 音読しよう [volitional], おんどくしよう [volitional], ondoku shiyō [volitional], 音読しない [negative], おんどくしない [negative], ondoku shinai [negative], 音読せず [continuative, negative], おんどくせず [continuative, negative], ondoku sezu [continuative, negative], 音読します [formal], おんどくします [formal], ondoku shimasu [formal], 音読した [perfective], おんどくした [perfective], ondoku shita [perfective], 音読して [conjunctive], おんどくして [conjunctive], ondoku shite [conjunctive], 音読すれば [conditional, hypothetical], おんどくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], ondoku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to read aloud
    Sense id: en-音読-ja-verb-uw7j-DMS
  2. to read a Japanese word written in kanji using the pronunciation based on the original Chinese pronunciation
    Sense id: en-音読-ja-verb-57lPx0ME Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 27 26 3 17 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 27 26 1 19 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 26 24 3 18 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 27 25 2 18 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 26 25 2 19 25 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 7 23 21 5 23 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [õ̞ɰ̃jo̞mʲi]
Etymology: Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)). Rare alternate for 音読み, leaving the okurigana み implied. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|音|読み|sort=おんよみ|t1=sound|t2=reading|tr1=on|tr2=yomi}} 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”), {{m|ja|訓読み|tr=kun'yomi}} 訓読み (kun'yomi), {{m|ja|訓読|tr=kundoku}} 訓読 (kundoku), {{l|ja|音読み}} 音読み, {{ja-l/helper|音読み||}} 音読み, {{ja-l|音読み}} 音読み, {{lang|ja|み}} み Forms: 音読する [canonical] (ruby: 音(おん), 読(よみ)), on'yomi suru [romanization], 音読し [stem] (ruby: 音(おん), 読(よみ)), 音読した [past] (ruby: 音(おん), 読(よみ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 音読し [error-unrecognized-form], おんよみし [error-unrecognized-form], on'yomi shi [error-unrecognized-form], 音読する [error-unrecognized-form], おんよみする [error-unrecognized-form], on'yomi suru [error-unrecognized-form], 音読すれ [error-unrecognized-form], おんよみすれ [error-unrecognized-form], on'yomi sure [error-unrecognized-form], 音読せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 音読しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], おんよみせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], おんよみしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], on'yomi seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], on'yomi shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 音読される [passive], おんよみされる [passive], on'yomi sareru [passive], 音読させる [causative], 音読さす [causative], おんよみさせる [causative], おんよみさす [causative], on'yomi saseru [causative], on'yomi sasu [causative], 音読できる [potential], おんよみできる [potential], on'yomi dekiru [potential], 音読しよう [volitional], おんよみしよう [volitional], on'yomi shiyō [volitional], 音読しない [negative], おんよみしない [negative], on'yomi shinai [negative], 音読せず [continuative, negative], おんよみせず [continuative, negative], on'yomi sezu [continuative, negative], 音読します [formal], おんよみします [formal], on'yomi shimasu [formal], 音読した [perfective], おんよみした [perfective], on'yomi shita [perfective], 音読して [conjunctive], おんよみして [conjunctive], on'yomi shite [conjunctive], 音読すれば [conditional, hypothetical], おんよみすれば [conditional, hypothetical], on'yomi sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. Alternative spelling of 音読み: to read a Japanese word written in kanji with the pronunciation that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 音読み (extra: to read a Japanese word written in kanji with the pronunciation that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese)
    Sense id: en-音読-ja-verb-vRxLfJU2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 27 26 3 17 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 27 26 1 19 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 26 24 3 18 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 27 25 2 18 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 26 25 2 19 25 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 7 23 21 5 23 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 音読 meaning in Japanese (20.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to read to oneself, to read silently",
      "roman": "mokudoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黙読",
          "もくどく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黙読"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おんどく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音",
        "3": "読",
        "sort": "おんどく",
        "t1": "sound",
        "t2": "reading",
        "tr1": "on",
        "tr2": "doku"
      },
      "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably coined in Japan of elements borrowed from Middle Chinese, as a compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "音読",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おんどく"
      },
      "expansion": "音(おん)読(どく) • (ondoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reading aloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-音読-ja-noun-lDXgMTJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "aloud",
          "aloud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 26 3 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 26 1 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 24 3 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 25 2 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 25 2 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 56 3 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 21 5 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese"
      ],
      "id": "en-音読-ja-noun-u2B97KWt",
      "links": [
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おんどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "音読"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mokudoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黙読",
          "もくどく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “read aloud”",
      "word": "黙読"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おんどく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音",
        "3": "読",
        "sort": "おんどく",
        "t1": "sound",
        "t2": "reading",
        "tr1": "on",
        "tr2": "doku"
      },
      "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably coined in Japan of elements borrowed from Middle Chinese, as a compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "音読する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読し",
      "roman": "ondoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読した",
      "roman": "ondoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read aloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-音読-ja-verb-uw7j-DMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "aloud",
          "aloud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 26 3 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 26 1 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 24 3 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 25 2 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 25 2 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 21 5 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read a Japanese word written in kanji using the pronunciation based on the original Chinese pronunciation"
      ],
      "id": "en-音読-ja-verb-57lPx0ME",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おんどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "音読"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音",
        "3": "読み",
        "sort": "おんよみ",
        "t1": "sound",
        "t2": "reading",
        "tr1": "on",
        "tr2": "yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "訓読み",
        "tr": "kun'yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "訓読み (kun'yomi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "訓読",
        "tr": "kundoku"
      },
      "expansion": "訓読 (kundoku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音読み"
      },
      "expansion": "音読み",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "音読み",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "音読み",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "音読み"
      },
      "expansion": "音読み",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "み"
      },
      "expansion": "み",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)).\nRare alternate for 音読み, leaving the okurigana み implied.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "音読",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おんよみ"
      },
      "expansion": "音(おん)読(よみ) • (on'yomi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese",
          "word": "音読み"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 26 3 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 26 1 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 24 3 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 25 2 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 25 2 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 21 5 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 音読み: the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese"
      ],
      "id": "en-音読-ja-noun-cu~cgvqo",
      "links": [
        [
          "音読み",
          "音読み#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おんよみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ɰ̃jo̞mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "音読"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音",
        "3": "読み",
        "sort": "おんよみ",
        "t1": "sound",
        "t2": "reading",
        "tr1": "on",
        "tr2": "yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "訓読み",
        "tr": "kun'yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "訓読み (kun'yomi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "訓読",
        "tr": "kundoku"
      },
      "expansion": "訓読 (kundoku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音読み"
      },
      "expansion": "音読み",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "音読み",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "音読み",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "音読み"
      },
      "expansion": "音読み",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "み"
      },
      "expansion": "み",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)).\nRare alternate for 音読み, leaving the okurigana み implied.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "音読する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読し",
      "roman": "on'yomi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読した",
      "roman": "on'yomi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to read a Japanese word written in kanji with the pronunciation that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese",
          "word": "音読み"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 26 3 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 26 1 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 24 3 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 25 2 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 25 2 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 21 5 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 音読み: to read a Japanese word written in kanji with the pronunciation that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese"
      ],
      "id": "en-音読-ja-verb-vRxLfJU2",
      "links": [
        [
          "音読み",
          "音読み#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おんよみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ɰ̃jo̞mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "音読"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to read to oneself, to read silently",
      "roman": "mokudoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黙読",
          "もくどく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黙読"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おんどく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音",
        "3": "読",
        "sort": "おんどく",
        "t1": "sound",
        "t2": "reading",
        "tr1": "on",
        "tr2": "doku"
      },
      "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably coined in Japan of elements borrowed from Middle Chinese, as a compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "音読",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おんどく"
      },
      "expansion": "音(おん)読(どく) • (ondoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reading aloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "aloud",
          "aloud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おんどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "音読"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mokudoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黙読",
          "もくどく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “read aloud”",
      "word": "黙読"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おんどく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音",
        "3": "読",
        "sort": "おんどく",
        "t1": "sound",
        "t2": "reading",
        "tr1": "on",
        "tr2": "doku"
      },
      "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably coined in Japan of elements borrowed from Middle Chinese, as a compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "音読する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読し",
      "roman": "ondoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読した",
      "roman": "ondoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんどくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ondoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read aloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "aloud",
          "aloud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read a Japanese word written in kanji using the pronunciation based on the original Chinese pronunciation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おんどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "音読"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音",
        "3": "読み",
        "sort": "おんよみ",
        "t1": "sound",
        "t2": "reading",
        "tr1": "on",
        "tr2": "yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "訓読み",
        "tr": "kun'yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "訓読み (kun'yomi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "訓読",
        "tr": "kundoku"
      },
      "expansion": "訓読 (kundoku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音読み"
      },
      "expansion": "音読み",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "音読み",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "音読み",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "音読み"
      },
      "expansion": "音読み",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "み"
      },
      "expansion": "み",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)).\nRare alternate for 音読み, leaving the okurigana み implied.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "音読",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おんよみ"
      },
      "expansion": "音(おん)読(よみ) • (on'yomi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese",
          "word": "音読み"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 音読み: the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "音読み",
          "音読み#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おんよみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ɰ̃jo̞mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "音読"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音",
        "3": "読み",
        "sort": "おんよみ",
        "t1": "sound",
        "t2": "reading",
        "tr1": "on",
        "tr2": "yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "訓読み",
        "tr": "kun'yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "訓読み (kun'yomi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "訓読",
        "tr": "kundoku"
      },
      "expansion": "訓読 (kundoku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音読み"
      },
      "expansion": "音読み",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "音読み",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "音読み",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "音読み"
      },
      "expansion": "音読み",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "み"
      },
      "expansion": "み",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)).\nRare alternate for 音読み, leaving the okurigana み implied.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "音読する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読し",
      "roman": "on'yomi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読した",
      "roman": "on'yomi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to read a Japanese word written in kanji with the pronunciation that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese",
          "word": "音読み"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 音読み: to read a Japanese word written in kanji with the pronunciation that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "音読み",
          "音読み#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おんよみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ɰ̃jo̞mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "音読"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "音読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "音読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "音読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "音読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.