"五十音" meaning in Japanese

See 五十音 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡo̞ʑɨᵝːõ̞ɴ] Forms: 五十音 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じゅう), (おん)), gojūon [romanization], gozifuon [romanization], ごじふおん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 五十 (gojū, “fifty”) + 音 (on, “sound”). Etymology templates: {{af|ja|五十|音|sort=こじゅうおん'|t1=fifty|t2=sound|tr1=gojū|tr2=on}} 五十 (gojū, “fifty”) + 音 (on, “sound”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ごじゅうおん|hhira=ごじふおん}} 五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん) • (gojūon) ^(←ごじふおん (gozifuon)?)
  1. (phonology, orthography, grammar) all Japanese morae that can be spelled with 45 single modern kana and 2 historical kana (ゐ/ヰ and ゑ/ヱ) customarily without diacritical marks (゛ and ゜), excluding っ and ん, arranged in a 5x10 table (五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “table of the fifty sounds”)), used for phonological and grammatical analysis Wikipedia link: Gojūon, ja:五十音 Categories (topical): Five, Grammar, Japanese, Orthography, Phonology, Ten Derived forms: 五十音仮名 (gojūongana) (ruby: (), (じゅう), (おん), (), ()), 五十音順 (gojūonjun) (ruby: (), (じゅう), (おん), (じゅん)) Related terms: 伊呂波 (iroha) (ruby: (), (), ())

Download JSON data for 五十音 meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五十",
        "3": "音",
        "sort": "こじゅうおん'",
        "t1": "fifty",
        "t2": "sound",
        "tr1": "gojū",
        "tr2": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "五十 (gojū, “fifty”) + 音 (on, “sound”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 五十 (gojū, “fifty”) + 音 (on, “sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五十音",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
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          "十",
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      ],
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        "canonical"
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      "form": "gojūon",
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        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gozifuon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごじふおん",
      "roman": "gozifuon",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "hhira": "ごじふおん"
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      "expansion": "五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん) • (gojūon) ^(←ごじふおん (gozifuon)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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      "derived": [
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              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "音",
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            [
              "仮",
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              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "五十音仮名"
        },
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            [
              "五",
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              "十",
              "じゅう"
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              "音",
              "おん"
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              "順",
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        }
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        "all Japanese morae that can be spelled with 45 single modern kana and 2 historical kana (ゐ/ヰ and ゑ/ヱ) customarily without diacritical marks (゛ and ゜), excluding っ and ん, arranged in a 5x10 table (五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “table of the fifty sounds”)), used for phonological and grammatical analysis"
      ],
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        ],
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          "mora",
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        ],
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          "kana",
          "kana"
        ],
        [
          "ゐ",
          "ゐ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ヰ",
          "ヰ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ゑ",
          "ゑ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ヱ",
          "ヱ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "゛",
          "゛#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "゜",
          "゜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "っ",
          "っ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ん",
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        ],
        [
          "五十音図",
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        "(phonology, orthography, grammar) all Japanese morae that can be spelled with 45 single modern kana and 2 historical kana (ゐ/ヰ and ゑ/ヱ) customarily without diacritical marks (゛ and ゜), excluding っ and ん, arranged in a 5x10 table (五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “table of the fifty sounds”)), used for phonological and grammatical analysis"
      ],
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              "伊",
              "い"
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              "呂",
              "ろ"
            ],
            [
              "波",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "伊呂波"
        }
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        "media",
        "orthography",
        "phonology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gojūon",
        "ja:五十音"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "other": "ごじゅうおん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ʑɨᵝːõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "五十音"
}
{
  "derived": [
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      "roman": "gojūongana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
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        ],
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
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        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "仮",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五十音仮名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gojūonjun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
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        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "順",
          "じゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五十音順"
    }
  ],
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        "3": "音",
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      },
      "expansion": "五十 (gojū, “fifty”) + 音 (on, “sound”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 五十 (gojū, “fifty”) + 音 (on, “sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五十音",
      "ruby": [
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        "romanization"
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      "form": "ごじふおん",
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      "expansion": "五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん) • (gojūon) ^(←ごじふおん (gozifuon)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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          "伊",
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          "呂",
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        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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        "ja:Ten"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all Japanese morae that can be spelled with 45 single modern kana and 2 historical kana (ゐ/ヰ and ゑ/ヱ) customarily without diacritical marks (゛ and ゜), excluding っ and ん, arranged in a 5x10 table (五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “table of the fifty sounds”)), used for phonological and grammatical analysis"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "mora",
          "mora"
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          "ゐ",
          "ゐ#Japanese"
        ],
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        ],
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          "ゑ",
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        ],
        [
          "ヱ",
          "ヱ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "゛",
          "゛#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "゜",
          "゜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "っ",
          "っ#Japanese"
        ],
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          "ん",
          "ん#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "五十音図",
          "五十音図#Japanese"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology, orthography, grammar) all Japanese morae that can be spelled with 45 single modern kana and 2 historical kana (ゐ/ヰ and ゑ/ヱ) customarily without diacritical marks (゛ and ゜), excluding っ and ん, arranged in a 5x10 table (五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “table of the fifty sounds”)), used for phonological and grammatical analysis"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "orthography",
        "phonology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gojūon",
        "ja:五十音"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごじゅうおん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ʑɨᵝːõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "五十音"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "五十音"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "五十音",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "五十音"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "五十音",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.