"五十音" meaning in All languages combined

See 五十音 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋ̍¹³ sɐp̚² jɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/, /ŋ̍¹³ sɐp̚² jɐm⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: wǔshíyīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨˇ ㄕˊ ㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ng⁵ sap⁶ jam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], wǔshíyīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wǔshíhyin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wu³-shih²-yin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wǔ-shŕ-yīn [Mandarin, Yale], wuushyrin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ушиинь [Mandarin, Palladius], ušiinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], ńgh sahp yām [Cantonese, Yale], ng⁵ sap⁹ jam¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ng⁵ seb⁶ yem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 五十音
  1. The modern ordering of the Japanese syllabaries. Derived forms: 五十音圖, 五十音图
    Sense id: en-五十音-zh-noun--4Yc6DU~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡo̞ʑɨᵝːõ̞ɴ] Forms: 五十音 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じゅう), (おん)), gojūon [romanization], gozifuon [romanization], ごじふおん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 五十 (gojū, “fifty”) + 音 (on, “sound”). Etymology templates: {{af|ja|五十|音|sort=こじゅうおん'|t1=fifty|t2=sound|tr1=gojū|tr2=on}} 五十 (gojū, “fifty”) + 音 (on, “sound”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ごじゅうおん|hhira=ごじふおん}} 五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん) • (gojūon) ^(←ごじふおん (gozifuon)?)
  1. (phonology, orthography, grammar) all Japanese morae that can be spelled with 45 single modern kana and 2 historical kana (ゐ/ヰ and ゑ/ヱ) customarily without diacritical marks (゛ and ゜), excluding っ and ん, arranged in a 5x10 table (五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “table of the fifty sounds”)), used for phonological and grammatical analysis Wikipedia link: Gojūon, ja:五十音 Categories (topical): Five, Grammar, Japanese, Orthography, Phonology, Ten Derived forms: 五十音仮名 (gojūongana) (ruby: (), (じゅう), (おん), (), ()), 五十音順 (gojūonjun) (ruby: (), (じゅう), (おん), (じゅん)) Related terms: 伊呂波 (iroha) (ruby: (), (), ())

Download JSON data for 五十音 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
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      "expansion": "五十音",
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "五十音圖"
        },
        {
          "word": "五十音图"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The modern ordering of the Japanese syllabaries."
      ],
      "id": "en-五十音-zh-noun--4Yc6DU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "syllabaries",
          "syllabary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔshíyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄕˊ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁵ sap⁶ jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔshíyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔshíhyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu³-shih²-yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔ-shŕ-yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wuushyrin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ушиинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ušiinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ńgh sahp yām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁵ sap⁹ jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁵ seb⁶ yem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ sɐp̚² jɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ sɐp̚² jɐm⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "五十音"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "五十",
        "3": "音",
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        "t1": "fifty",
        "t2": "sound",
        "tr1": "gojū",
        "tr2": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "五十 (gojū, “fifty”) + 音 (on, “sound”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 五十 (gojū, “fifty”) + 音 (on, “sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五十音",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
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          "じゅう"
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        "canonical"
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    {
      "form": "gozifuon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごじふおん",
      "roman": "gozifuon",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ごじゅうおん",
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      "name": "ja-noun"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Five",
          "orig": "ja:Five",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ja:Grammar",
          "parents": [
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            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
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            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
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          "orig": "ja:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ten",
          "orig": "ja:Ten",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gojūongana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "仮",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "五十音仮名"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gojūonjun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "順",
              "じゅん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "五十音順"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all Japanese morae that can be spelled with 45 single modern kana and 2 historical kana (ゐ/ヰ and ゑ/ヱ) customarily without diacritical marks (゛ and ゜), excluding っ and ん, arranged in a 5x10 table (五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “table of the fifty sounds”)), used for phonological and grammatical analysis"
      ],
      "id": "en-五十音-ja-noun-bscuYMD0",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "mora",
          "mora"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana"
        ],
        [
          "ゐ",
          "ゐ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ヰ",
          "ヰ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ゑ",
          "ゑ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ヱ",
          "ヱ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "゛",
          "゛#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "゜",
          "゜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "っ",
          "っ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ん",
          "ん#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "五十音図",
          "五十音図#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology, orthography, grammar) all Japanese morae that can be spelled with 45 single modern kana and 2 historical kana (ゐ/ヰ and ゑ/ヱ) customarily without diacritical marks (゛ and ゜), excluding っ and ん, arranged in a 5x10 table (五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “table of the fifty sounds”)), used for phonological and grammatical analysis"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "iroha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "伊",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "呂",
              "ろ"
            ],
            [
              "波",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "伊呂波"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "linguistics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "phonology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gojūon",
        "ja:五十音"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごじゅうおん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ʑɨᵝːõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "五十音"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "五十音圖"
    },
    {
      "word": "五十音图"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "五十音",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The modern ordering of the Japanese syllabaries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "syllabaries",
          "syllabary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔshíyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄕˊ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁵ sap⁶ jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔshíyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔshíhyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu³-shih²-yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔ-shŕ-yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wuushyrin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ушиинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ušiinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ńgh sahp yām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁵ sap⁹ jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁵ seb⁶ yem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ sɐp̚² jɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³ sɐp̚² jɐm⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "五十音"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gojūongana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "仮",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五十音仮名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gojūonjun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "順",
          "じゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五十音順"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "五十",
        "3": "音",
        "sort": "こじゅうおん'",
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        "tr1": "gojū",
        "tr2": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "五十 (gojū, “fifty”) + 音 (on, “sound”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 五十 (gojū, “fifty”) + 音 (on, “sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五十音",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gojūon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gozifuon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごじふおん",
      "roman": "gozifuon",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごじゅうおん",
        "hhira": "ごじふおん"
      },
      "expansion": "五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん) • (gojūon) ^(←ごじふおん (gozifuon)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "iroha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伊",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "呂",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伊呂波"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
        "ja:Five",
        "ja:Grammar",
        "ja:Japanese",
        "ja:Orthography",
        "ja:Phonology",
        "ja:Ten"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all Japanese morae that can be spelled with 45 single modern kana and 2 historical kana (ゐ/ヰ and ゑ/ヱ) customarily without diacritical marks (゛ and ゜), excluding っ and ん, arranged in a 5x10 table (五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “table of the fifty sounds”)), used for phonological and grammatical analysis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "mora",
          "mora"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana"
        ],
        [
          "ゐ",
          "ゐ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ヰ",
          "ヰ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ゑ",
          "ゑ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ヱ",
          "ヱ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "゛",
          "゛#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "゜",
          "゜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "っ",
          "っ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ん",
          "ん#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "五十音図",
          "五十音図#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology, orthography, grammar) all Japanese morae that can be spelled with 45 single modern kana and 2 historical kana (ゐ/ヰ and ゑ/ヱ) customarily without diacritical marks (゛ and ゜), excluding っ and ん, arranged in a 5x10 table (五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “table of the fifty sounds”)), used for phonological and grammatical analysis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "linguistics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "phonology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gojūon",
        "ja:五十音"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごじゅうおん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ʑɨᵝːõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "五十音"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "五十音"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "五十音",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "五十音"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "五十音",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "五十音"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "五十音",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "五十音"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "五十音",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.