See 泣く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 泣く meaning in Japanese (14.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naki",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "泣き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naku",
"word": "鳴く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naku",
"word": "啼く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tearfully, in tears, weeping, crying",
"roman": "nakunaku",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "泣く泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sob, weep",
"roman": "shikushikunaku",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "しくしく泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "すすり泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "啜り泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sob",
"roman": "susuri-naku",
"word": "啜りなく"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "take care of the penny",
"roman": "issen o warau mono wa issen ni naku",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "一銭を笑う者は一銭に泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of a restaurant or a public person, to not be worthy of some reputation",
"roman": "naganaku",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "名が泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sob, be choked with tears",
"roman": "musebinaku",
"ruby": [
[
"咽",
"むせ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "咽び泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shed silent tears",
"roman": "shinobi-naku",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "忍び泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nakuko to jitō ni wa katenu",
"word": "泣く子と地頭には勝てぬ: you can't fight City Hall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "you cannot win against someone who doesn't listen to reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "very thin voice",
"roman": "ka no naku yō na koe",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"か"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
]
],
"word": "蚊の泣くような声"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音",
"3": "",
"4": "(emotional) sound, voice",
"pos": "bound form",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "音 (na, “(emotional) sound, voice”, bound form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "く",
"pos": "verb suffix",
"tr": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "く (-ku, verb suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳴く",
"2": "なく"
},
"expansion": "鳴(な)く (naku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, derived from 音 (na, “(emotional) sound, voice”, bound form) + く (-ku, verb suffix). Cognate with 鳴(な)く (naku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泣く",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"roman": "naki",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"roman": "naita",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泣こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ないた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "naita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ないて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "泣(な)く • (naku) godan (stem 泣(な)き (naki), past 泣(な)いた (naita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "な",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "namida",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
]
],
"word": "涙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "isatsu",
"word": "いさつ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "isachiru",
"word": "いさちる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Quit wailing, will you!?",
"ref": "Rumiko Takahashi, “ＰＡＲＴ.８ 格闘演芸会”, in らんま½ (らんま½), volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 137",
"roman": "Naku n ja nai'‼",
"ruby": [
[
"ＰＡＲＴ",
"パート"
],
[
"８",
"はち"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"演",
"えん"
],
[
"芸",
"げい"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "て、天道あかねっ‼なんてことをするんだっ‼\nTe, Tendō Akane'‼ Nan te koto o suru n da'‼\nTe— Tendō Akane!! How could you!?\n泣くんじゃないっ‼"
},
{
"ref": "2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武装錬金ファイナル”, in 武装錬金 (武装錬金), volume 9 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 180",
"roman": "Bastard!! I won’t forgive you, Mutō! How dare you make senpai cry…!!",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"許",
"ゆる"
],
[
"武",
"む"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"輩",
"ぱい"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "バカヤロオォ‼許さねぇぞ 武藤ォ！よくも先輩を泣かせやがって…‼\nBaka yarōo‼ Yurusanē zo Mutōo! Yoku mo senpai o nakaseyagatte…‼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry; to weep; to sob"
],
"id": "en-泣く-ja-verb-hKgt-ShL",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cry; to weep; to sob"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to howl"
],
"id": "en-泣く-ja-verb-~hKNBFL~",
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to howl"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grieve over something"
],
"id": "en-泣く-ja-verb-yARDg7A8",
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grieve over something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なく"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "泣く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naki",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "泣き"
},
{
"roman": "naku",
"word": "鳴く"
},
{
"roman": "naku",
"word": "啼く"
},
{
"english": "tearfully, in tears, weeping, crying",
"roman": "nakunaku",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "泣く泣く"
},
{
"english": "sob, weep",
"roman": "shikushikunaku",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "しくしく泣く"
},
{
"word": "すすり泣く"
},
{
"word": "啜り泣く"
},
{
"english": "sob",
"roman": "susuri-naku",
"word": "啜りなく"
},
{
"english": "take care of the penny",
"roman": "issen o warau mono wa issen ni naku",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "一銭を笑う者は一銭に泣く"
},
{
"english": "of a restaurant or a public person, to not be worthy of some reputation",
"roman": "naganaku",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "名が泣く"
},
{
"english": "sob, be choked with tears",
"roman": "musebinaku",
"ruby": [
[
"咽",
"むせ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "咽び泣く"
},
{
"english": "shed silent tears",
"roman": "shinobi-naku",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "忍び泣く"
},
{
"roman": "nakuko to jitō ni wa katenu",
"word": "泣く子と地頭には勝てぬ: you can't fight City Hall"
},
{
"word": "you cannot win against someone who doesn't listen to reason"
},
{
"english": "very thin voice",
"roman": "ka no naku yō na koe",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"か"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
]
],
"word": "蚊の泣くような声"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音",
"3": "",
"4": "(emotional) sound, voice",
"pos": "bound form",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "音 (na, “(emotional) sound, voice”, bound form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "く",
"pos": "verb suffix",
"tr": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "く (-ku, verb suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳴く",
"2": "なく"
},
"expansion": "鳴(な)く (naku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, derived from 音 (na, “(emotional) sound, voice”, bound form) + く (-ku, verb suffix). Cognate with 鳴(な)く (naku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泣く",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"roman": "naki",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"roman": "naita",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泣こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ないた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "naita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ないて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "泣(な)く • (naku) godan (stem 泣(な)き (naki), past 泣(な)いた (naita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "な",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "namida",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
]
],
"word": "涙"
},
{
"roman": "isatsu",
"word": "いさつ"
},
{
"roman": "isachiru",
"word": "いさちる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Quit wailing, will you!?",
"ref": "Rumiko Takahashi, “ＰＡＲＴ.８ 格闘演芸会”, in らんま½ (らんま½), volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 137",
"roman": "Naku n ja nai'‼",
"ruby": [
[
"ＰＡＲＴ",
"パート"
],
[
"８",
"はち"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"演",
"えん"
],
[
"芸",
"げい"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "て、天道あかねっ‼なんてことをするんだっ‼\nTe, Tendō Akane'‼ Nan te koto o suru n da'‼\nTe— Tendō Akane!! How could you!?\n泣くんじゃないっ‼"
},
{
"ref": "2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武装錬金ファイナル”, in 武装錬金 (武装錬金), volume 9 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 180",
"roman": "Bastard!! I won’t forgive you, Mutō! How dare you make senpai cry…!!",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"許",
"ゆる"
],
[
"武",
"む"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"輩",
"ぱい"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "バカヤロオォ‼許さねぇぞ 武藤ォ！よくも先輩を泣かせやがって…‼\nBaka yarōo‼ Yurusanē zo Mutōo! Yoku mo senpai o nakaseyagatte…‼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry; to weep; to sob"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cry; to weep; to sob"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to howl"
],
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to howl"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grieve over something"
],
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grieve over something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なく"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "泣く"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"泣く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泣く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"泣く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泣く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"泣く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泣く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"泣く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泣く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"泣く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泣く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"泣く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泣く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"泣く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泣く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.