See 泣く on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naki",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "泣き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naku",
"word": "鳴く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naku",
"word": "啼く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tearfully, in tears, weeping, crying",
"roman": "nakunaku",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "泣く泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sob, weep",
"roman": "shikushikunaku",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "しくしく泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "すすり泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "啜り泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sob",
"roman": "susuri-naku",
"word": "啜りなく"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "take care of the penny",
"roman": "issen o warau mono wa issen ni naku",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "一銭を笑う者は一銭に泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of a restaurant or a public person, to not be worthy of some reputation",
"roman": "naganaku",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "名が泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sob, be choked with tears",
"roman": "musebinaku",
"ruby": [
[
"咽",
"むせ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "咽び泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shed silent tears",
"roman": "shinobi-naku",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "忍び泣く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nakuko to jitō ni wa katenu",
"word": "泣く子と地頭には勝てぬ: you can't fight City Hall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "you cannot win against someone who doesn't listen to reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "very thin voice",
"roman": "ka no naku yō na koe",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"か"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
]
],
"word": "蚊の泣くような声"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳴く",
"2": "なく"
},
"expansion": "鳴(な)く (naku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, derived from 音 (na, “(emotional) sound, voice”, bound form) + く (-ku, verb suffix). Cognate with 鳴(な)く (naku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泣く",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"roman": "naki",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"roman": "naita",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泣こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ないた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "naita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ないて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "泣(な)く • (naku) godan (stem 泣(な)き (naki), past 泣(な)いた (naita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "な",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "namida",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
]
],
"word": "涙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "isatsu",
"word": "いさつ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "isachiru",
"word": "いさちる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Quit wailing, will you!?",
"ref": "Rumiko Takahashi, “ＰＡＲＴ(パート).８(はち) 格(かく)闘(とう)演(えん)芸(げい)会(かい) [Part 8: Fighting Show]”, in らんま½ [Ranma ½], volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 137:",
"roman": "Naku n ja nai'‼",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "泣くんじゃないっ‼",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Quit wailing, will you!?",
"ref": "Rumiko Takahashi, “ＰＡＲＴ(パート).８(はち) 格(かく)闘(とう)演(えん)芸(げい)会(かい) [Part 8: Fighting Show]”, in らんま½ [Ranma ½], volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 137:",
"roman": "Naku n ja nai'‼",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "泣くんじゃないっ‼",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"english": "Bastard!! I won’t forgive you, Mutō! How dare you make senpai cry…!!",
"ref": "2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)ファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 9 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 180:",
"roman": "Baka yarōo‼ Yurusanē zo Mutōo! Yoku mo senpai o nakaseyagatte…‼",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"ゆる"
],
[
"武",
"む"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"輩",
"ぱい"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "バカヤロオォ‼許さねぇぞ 武藤ォ！よくも先輩を泣かせやがって…‼",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry; to weep; to sob"
],
"id": "en-泣く-ja-verb-hKgt-ShL",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cry; to weep; to sob"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to howl"
],
"id": "en-泣く-ja-verb-~hKNBFL~",
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to howl"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grieve over something"
],
"id": "en-泣く-ja-verb-yARDg7A8",
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grieve over something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なく"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "泣く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naki",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "泣き"
},
{
"roman": "naku",
"word": "鳴く"
},
{
"roman": "naku",
"word": "啼く"
},
{
"english": "tearfully, in tears, weeping, crying",
"roman": "nakunaku",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "泣く泣く"
},
{
"english": "sob, weep",
"roman": "shikushikunaku",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "しくしく泣く"
},
{
"word": "すすり泣く"
},
{
"word": "啜り泣く"
},
{
"english": "sob",
"roman": "susuri-naku",
"word": "啜りなく"
},
{
"english": "take care of the penny",
"roman": "issen o warau mono wa issen ni naku",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "一銭を笑う者は一銭に泣く"
},
{
"english": "of a restaurant or a public person, to not be worthy of some reputation",
"roman": "naganaku",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "名が泣く"
},
{
"english": "sob, be choked with tears",
"roman": "musebinaku",
"ruby": [
[
"咽",
"むせ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "咽び泣く"
},
{
"english": "shed silent tears",
"roman": "shinobi-naku",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "忍び泣く"
},
{
"roman": "nakuko to jitō ni wa katenu",
"word": "泣く子と地頭には勝てぬ: you can't fight City Hall"
},
{
"word": "you cannot win against someone who doesn't listen to reason"
},
{
"english": "very thin voice",
"roman": "ka no naku yō na koe",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"か"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
]
],
"word": "蚊の泣くような声"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳴く",
"2": "なく"
},
"expansion": "鳴(な)く (naku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, derived from 音 (na, “(emotional) sound, voice”, bound form) + く (-ku, verb suffix). Cognate with 鳴(な)く (naku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泣く",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"roman": "naki",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"roman": "naita",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泣こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ないた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "naita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "泣いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ないて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "泣かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "泣(な)く • (naku) godan (stem 泣(な)き (naki), past 泣(な)いた (naita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "な",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "namida",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
]
],
"word": "涙"
},
{
"roman": "isatsu",
"word": "いさつ"
},
{
"roman": "isachiru",
"word": "いさちる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Quit wailing, will you!?",
"ref": "Rumiko Takahashi, “ＰＡＲＴ(パート).８(はち) 格(かく)闘(とう)演(えん)芸(げい)会(かい) [Part 8: Fighting Show]”, in らんま½ [Ranma ½], volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 137:",
"roman": "Naku n ja nai'‼",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "泣くんじゃないっ‼",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Quit wailing, will you!?",
"ref": "Rumiko Takahashi, “ＰＡＲＴ(パート).８(はち) 格(かく)闘(とう)演(えん)芸(げい)会(かい) [Part 8: Fighting Show]”, in らんま½ [Ranma ½], volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 137:",
"roman": "Naku n ja nai'‼",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "泣くんじゃないっ‼",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"english": "Bastard!! I won’t forgive you, Mutō! How dare you make senpai cry…!!",
"ref": "2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)ファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 9 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 180:",
"roman": "Baka yarōo‼ Yurusanē zo Mutōo! Yoku mo senpai o nakaseyagatte…‼",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"ゆる"
],
[
"武",
"む"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"輩",
"ぱい"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "バカヤロオォ‼許さねぇぞ 武藤ォ！よくも先輩を泣かせやがって…‼",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry; to weep; to sob"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cry; to weep; to sob"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to howl"
],
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to howl"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grieve over something"
],
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grieve over something"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なく"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "泣く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 泣く meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"泣く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泣く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"泣く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泣く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"泣く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泣く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"泣く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泣く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"泣く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泣く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"泣く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泣く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"泣く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泣く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.