See なか on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for なか meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onaka",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "お腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the present, as a privileged moment in eternity",
"roman": "nakaima",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
]
],
"word": "中今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naka ga ii",
"word": "仲がいい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naka ga yoi",
"word": "仲が良い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naka ni hairu",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "仲に入る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakabataraki",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"働",
"ばたら"
]
],
"word": "仲働き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakanaori",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"word": "仲直り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakama",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "仲間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakamutsumajii",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"睦",
"むつ"
]
],
"word": "仲睦まじい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakadachi",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"立",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "仲立ち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakayoku",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "仲良く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakayoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "仲良し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakatagai",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"word": "仲違い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nakōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"仲人",
"なこうど"
]
],
"word": "仲人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atsuinaka",
"ruby": [
[
"熱",
"あつ"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "熱い仲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koinaka",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "恋仲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "funaka",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "不仲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fūfunaka",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"ふう"
],
[
"婦",
"ふ"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "夫婦仲"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*naka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *naka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨na⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨na⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ka⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ka⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ある",
"3": "処",
"lit": "existing place",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to exist",
"t2": "place",
"tr1": "aru",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ありか",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ある</i> (aru, “to exist”) + <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">処</i> (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”",
"t": "a place where something is, whereabouts",
"tr": "arika"
},
"expansion": "ありか (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "所",
"pos": "see etymology for details",
"t": "place",
"tr": "tokoro"
},
"expansion": "所 (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"alt1": "⟨na⟩",
"alt2": "⟨ka⟩",
"pos1": "indicating being inside, not found in isolation",
"pos2": "a place (e.g. <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ありか</i> (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ある</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(aru, “to exist”) + <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">処</i> (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”</span>), compare <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">所</i> (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details))"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ⟨na⟩ (indicating being inside, not found in isolation) + ⟨ka⟩ (a place (e.g. ありか (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”), compare 所 (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details)))",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "안",
"t": "inside",
"tr": "an"
},
"expansion": "Korean 안 (an, “inside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nFrom Proto-Japonic *naka. By surface analysis, ⟨na⟩ (indicating being inside, not found in isolation) + ⟨ka⟩ (a place (e.g. ありか (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”), compare 所 (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details))).\nThe relationship sense was first attested in the Kokin Wakashū, around 905-914 CE, possibly from the sense of being a group of objects/people around a certain area.\nMight be related to Korean 안 (an, “inside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なか",
"roman": "naka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "なか"
},
"expansion": "なか • (naka) ^(←なか (naka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is nothing in the box.",
"roman": "Hako no naka ni wa nani mo arimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"はこ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "箱の中には何もありません。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中: inside"
],
"id": "en-なか-ja-noun-JY4DdQzn",
"links": [
[
"中",
"中#Japanese"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"中: middle"
],
"id": "en-なか-ja-noun-8yy9oRS2",
"links": [
[
"中",
"中#Japanese"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a werewolf among us / these people.",
"roman": "Kono naka ni jinrō ga imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"狼",
"ろう"
]
],
"text": "この中に人狼がいます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中: among (a group or mass)"
],
"id": "en-なか-ja-noun-gb2ncomR",
"links": [
[
"中",
"中#Japanese"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 26 9 1 1 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 2 2 52 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 5 1 1 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 1 1 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 1 1 41 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 5 1 1 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thank you for your cooperation in these hot times.",
"roman": "Atsui naka o-tsukare-sama desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"暑",
"あつ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"疲",
"つか"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"text": "暑い中お疲れ様です。"
},
{
"english": "in the extreme heat",
"roman": "mōsho no naka",
"ruby": [
[
"猛",
"もう"
],
[
"暑",
"しょ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"text": "猛暑の中"
},
{
"english": "in the midst of technological advancement",
"roman": "gijutsu ga susundeiku naka",
"ruby": [
[
"技術",
"ぎじゅつ"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"text": "技術が進んでいく中"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中: during (time); amidst"
],
"id": "en-なか-ja-noun-nV5PQ~EU",
"links": [
[
"中",
"中#Japanese"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"amidst",
"amidst"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"仲: relationship, terms"
],
"id": "en-なか-ja-noun-e9z5YZ53",
"links": [
[
"仲",
"仲#Japanese"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"terms",
"terms"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なか"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Kokin Wakashū"
],
"word": "なか"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*naka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *naka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨na⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨na⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ka⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ka⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ある",
"3": "処",
"lit": "existing place",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to exist",
"t2": "place",
"tr1": "aru",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ありか",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ある</i> (aru, “to exist”) + <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">処</i> (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”",
"t": "a place where something is, whereabouts",
"tr": "arika"
},
"expansion": "ありか (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "所",
"pos": "see etymology for details",
"t": "place",
"tr": "tokoro"
},
"expansion": "所 (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"alt1": "⟨na⟩",
"alt2": "⟨ka⟩",
"pos1": "indicating being inside, not found in isolation",
"pos2": "a place (e.g. <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ありか</i> (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ある</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(aru, “to exist”) + <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">処</i> (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”</span>), compare <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">所</i> (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details))"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ⟨na⟩ (indicating being inside, not found in isolation) + ⟨ka⟩ (a place (e.g. ありか (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”), compare 所 (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details)))",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "안",
"t": "inside",
"tr": "an"
},
"expansion": "Korean 안 (an, “inside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nFrom Proto-Japonic *naka. By surface analysis, ⟨na⟩ (indicating being inside, not found in isolation) + ⟨ka⟩ (a place (e.g. ありか (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”), compare 所 (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details))).\nThe relationship sense was first attested in the Kokin Wakashū, around 905-914 CE, possibly from the sense of being a group of objects/people around a certain area.\nMight be related to Korean 안 (an, “inside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Naka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なか"
},
"expansion": "なか • (Naka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 9 1 1 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"仲: a surname"
],
"id": "en-なか-ja-name-Dq5Y~v-u",
"links": [
[
"仲",
"仲#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なか"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Kokin Wakashū"
],
"word": "なか"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "naka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "ka"
},
"expansion": "なか • (naka) ^†-ka",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 26 9 1 1 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"佐",
"さ"
],
[
"賀",
"が"
]
],
"text": "佐賀はなんもなか\nSaga wa nan mo naka\nthere's nothing (of worth) in Saga (local folk saying)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ka-ending dialect form of ない (nai)"
],
"id": "en-なか-ja-adj-taFUoe6V",
"links": [
[
"ない",
"ない#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "なか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese か-ka adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onaka",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "お腹"
},
{
"english": "the present, as a privileged moment in eternity",
"roman": "nakaima",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
]
],
"word": "中今"
},
{
"roman": "naka ga ii",
"word": "仲がいい"
},
{
"roman": "naka ga yoi",
"word": "仲が良い"
},
{
"roman": "naka ni hairu",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "仲に入る"
},
{
"roman": "nakabataraki",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"働",
"ばたら"
]
],
"word": "仲働き"
},
{
"roman": "nakanaori",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"word": "仲直り"
},
{
"roman": "nakama",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "仲間"
},
{
"roman": "nakamutsumajii",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"睦",
"むつ"
]
],
"word": "仲睦まじい"
},
{
"roman": "nakadachi",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"立",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "仲立ち"
},
{
"roman": "nakayoku",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "仲良く"
},
{
"roman": "nakayoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "仲良し"
},
{
"roman": "nakatagai",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"word": "仲違い"
},
{
"roman": "nakōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"仲人",
"なこうど"
]
],
"word": "仲人"
},
{
"roman": "atsuinaka",
"ruby": [
[
"熱",
"あつ"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "熱い仲"
},
{
"roman": "koinaka",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "恋仲"
},
{
"roman": "funaka",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "不仲"
},
{
"roman": "fūfunaka",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"ふう"
],
[
"婦",
"ふ"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "夫婦仲"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*naka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *naka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨na⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨na⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ka⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ka⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ある",
"3": "処",
"lit": "existing place",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to exist",
"t2": "place",
"tr1": "aru",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ありか",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ある</i> (aru, “to exist”) + <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">処</i> (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”",
"t": "a place where something is, whereabouts",
"tr": "arika"
},
"expansion": "ありか (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "所",
"pos": "see etymology for details",
"t": "place",
"tr": "tokoro"
},
"expansion": "所 (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"alt1": "⟨na⟩",
"alt2": "⟨ka⟩",
"pos1": "indicating being inside, not found in isolation",
"pos2": "a place (e.g. <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ありか</i> (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ある</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(aru, “to exist”) + <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">処</i> (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”</span>), compare <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">所</i> (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details))"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ⟨na⟩ (indicating being inside, not found in isolation) + ⟨ka⟩ (a place (e.g. ありか (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”), compare 所 (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details)))",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "안",
"t": "inside",
"tr": "an"
},
"expansion": "Korean 안 (an, “inside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nFrom Proto-Japonic *naka. By surface analysis, ⟨na⟩ (indicating being inside, not found in isolation) + ⟨ka⟩ (a place (e.g. ありか (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”), compare 所 (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details))).\nThe relationship sense was first attested in the Kokin Wakashū, around 905-914 CE, possibly from the sense of being a group of objects/people around a certain area.\nMight be related to Korean 안 (an, “inside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なか",
"roman": "naka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "なか"
},
"expansion": "なか • (naka) ^(←なか (naka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is nothing in the box.",
"roman": "Hako no naka ni wa nani mo arimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"はこ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "箱の中には何もありません。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中: inside"
],
"links": [
[
"中",
"中#Japanese"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"中: middle"
],
"links": [
[
"中",
"中#Japanese"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a werewolf among us / these people.",
"roman": "Kono naka ni jinrō ga imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"狼",
"ろう"
]
],
"text": "この中に人狼がいます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中: among (a group or mass)"
],
"links": [
[
"中",
"中#Japanese"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thank you for your cooperation in these hot times.",
"roman": "Atsui naka o-tsukare-sama desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"暑",
"あつ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"疲",
"つか"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
]
],
"text": "暑い中お疲れ様です。"
},
{
"english": "in the extreme heat",
"roman": "mōsho no naka",
"ruby": [
[
"猛",
"もう"
],
[
"暑",
"しょ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"text": "猛暑の中"
},
{
"english": "in the midst of technological advancement",
"roman": "gijutsu ga susundeiku naka",
"ruby": [
[
"技術",
"ぎじゅつ"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"text": "技術が進んでいく中"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中: during (time); amidst"
],
"links": [
[
"中",
"中#Japanese"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"amidst",
"amidst"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"仲: relationship, terms"
],
"links": [
[
"仲",
"仲#Japanese"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"terms",
"terms"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なか"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Kokin Wakashū"
],
"word": "なか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese か-ka adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*naka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *naka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨na⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨na⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ka⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ka⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ある",
"3": "処",
"lit": "existing place",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to exist",
"t2": "place",
"tr1": "aru",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ありか",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ある</i> (aru, “to exist”) + <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">処</i> (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”",
"t": "a place where something is, whereabouts",
"tr": "arika"
},
"expansion": "ありか (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "所",
"pos": "see etymology for details",
"t": "place",
"tr": "tokoro"
},
"expansion": "所 (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"alt1": "⟨na⟩",
"alt2": "⟨ka⟩",
"pos1": "indicating being inside, not found in isolation",
"pos2": "a place (e.g. <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ありか</i> (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ある</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(aru, “to exist”) + <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">処</i> (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”</span>), compare <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">所</i> (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details))"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ⟨na⟩ (indicating being inside, not found in isolation) + ⟨ka⟩ (a place (e.g. ありか (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”), compare 所 (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details)))",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "안",
"t": "inside",
"tr": "an"
},
"expansion": "Korean 안 (an, “inside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nFrom Proto-Japonic *naka. By surface analysis, ⟨na⟩ (indicating being inside, not found in isolation) + ⟨ka⟩ (a place (e.g. ありか (arika, “a place where something is, whereabouts”, from ある (aru, “to exist”) + 処 (ka, “place”), literally “existing place”), compare 所 (tokoro, “place”, see etymology for details))).\nThe relationship sense was first attested in the Kokin Wakashū, around 905-914 CE, possibly from the sense of being a group of objects/people around a certain area.\nMight be related to Korean 안 (an, “inside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Naka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なか"
},
"expansion": "なか • (Naka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"仲: a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"仲",
"仲#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なか"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Kokin Wakashū"
],
"word": "なか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese か-ka adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "naka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "ka"
},
"expansion": "なか • (naka) ^†-ka",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"佐",
"さ"
],
[
"賀",
"が"
]
],
"text": "佐賀はなんもなか\nSaga wa nan mo naka\nthere's nothing (of worth) in Saga (local folk saying)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ka-ending dialect form of ない (nai)"
],
"links": [
[
"ない",
"ない#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "なか"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"なか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "なか",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"なか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "なか",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"なか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "なか",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"なか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "なか",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.