"お腹" meaning in All languages combined

See お腹 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞na̠ka̠] Forms: お腹 [canonical] (ruby: (なか)), onaka [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “insides; innards, stomach”). Originally coined as a deliberately indirect 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”) for 腹 (hara, “belly, gut”). The use of the 腹 character to spell 中 (naka) appears to be a relatively recent shift; many dictionaries still list 御中 or お中 as the standard spelling for this term, but usage trends clearly show that this お腹 spelling is now more common for the belly senses. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ja|御|中|pos1=honorific prefix|sort=おなか|t2=insides; innards, stomach|tr1=o|tr2=naka}} 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “insides; innards, stomach”), {{lang|ja|お腹}} お腹 Head templates: {{ja-noun|おなか}} お腹(なか) • (onaka)
  1. belly, tummy, stomach, abdomen Derived forms: お腹が空く: → to become hungry (o-naka ga suku) (ruby: (なか), ()) (english: one's belly becomes empty), お腹を壊す: → to become sick to one's stomach (o-naka o kowasu) (english: to break one's belly), to become ill in one's gut, お腹を痛める: → to give birth (o-naka o itameru) (ruby: (なか), (いた)) (english: to hurt one's belly)
    Sense id: en-お腹-ja-noun-kZjuMSgt Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞ha̠ɾa̠] Forms: お腹 [canonical] (ruby: (はら)), ohara [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 腹 (hara, “stomach, belly”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ja|御|腹|pos1=honorific prefix|sort=おはら|t2=stomach, belly|tr1=o|tr2=hara}} 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 腹 (hara, “stomach, belly”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おはら}} お腹(はら) • (ohara)
  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete, honorific) a person used as a form of mildly honorific indirect reference to someone Tags: archaic, honorific, obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-お腹-ja-noun--oOqLXyk Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms prefixed with 御 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 御: 14 48 24 14
  2. (uncommon) one's mother, specifically one's birth mother Tags: uncommon Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-お腹-ja-noun-JYJ0oIsK Disambiguation of Anatomy: 36 9 49 7 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 25 59 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 28 41 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 13 33 42 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 23 63 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 29 40 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 9 82 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 7 85 4
  3. (uncommon, honorific) someone's belly Tags: honorific, uncommon
    Sense id: en-お腹-ja-noun-JCXlSmV9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "中",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "sort": "おなか",
        "t2": "insides; innards, stomach",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "naka"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “insides; innards, stomach”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "お腹"
      },
      "expansion": "お腹",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “insides; innards, stomach”). Originally coined as a deliberately indirect 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”) for 腹 (hara, “belly, gut”).\nThe use of the 腹 character to spell 中 (naka) appears to be a relatively recent shift; many dictionaries still list 御中 or お中 as the standard spelling for this term, but usage trends clearly show that this お腹 spelling is now more common for the belly senses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "お腹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おなか"
      },
      "expansion": "お腹(なか) • (onaka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "one's belly becomes empty",
          "roman": "o-naka ga suku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腹",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "空",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "お腹が空く: → to become hungry"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break one's belly",
          "roman": "o-naka o kowasu",
          "word": "お腹を壊す: → to become sick to one's stomach"
        },
        {
          "word": "to become ill in one's gut"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hurt one's belly",
          "roman": "o-naka o itameru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腹",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "痛",
              "いた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "お腹を痛める: → to give birth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belly, tummy, stomach, abdomen"
      ],
      "id": "en-お腹-ja-noun-kZjuMSgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "tummy",
          "tummy"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おなか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞na̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "お腹"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "腹",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "sort": "おはら",
        "t2": "stomach, belly",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "hara"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 腹 (hara, “stomach, belly”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 腹 (hara, “stomach, belly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "お腹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "はら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おはら"
      },
      "expansion": "お腹(はら) • (ohara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 48 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person used as a form of mildly honorific indirect reference to someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-お腹-ja-noun--oOqLXyk",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete, honorific) a person used as a form of mildly honorific indirect reference to someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "honorific",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 33 42 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 63 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 40 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 82 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 85 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 9 49 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's mother, specifically one's birth mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-お腹-ja-noun-JYJ0oIsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) one's mother, specifically one's birth mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone's belly"
      ],
      "id": "en-お腹-ja-noun-JCXlSmV9",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, honorific) someone's belly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ha̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "お腹"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "one's belly becomes empty",
      "roman": "o-naka ga suku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "空",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お腹が空く: → to become hungry"
    },
    {
      "english": "to break one's belly",
      "roman": "o-naka o kowasu",
      "word": "お腹を壊す: → to become sick to one's stomach"
    },
    {
      "word": "to become ill in one's gut"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hurt one's belly",
      "roman": "o-naka o itameru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お腹を痛める: → to give birth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "中",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "sort": "おなか",
        "t2": "insides; innards, stomach",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "naka"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “insides; innards, stomach”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "お腹"
      },
      "expansion": "お腹",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “insides; innards, stomach”). Originally coined as a deliberately indirect 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”) for 腹 (hara, “belly, gut”).\nThe use of the 腹 character to spell 中 (naka) appears to be a relatively recent shift; many dictionaries still list 御中 or お中 as the standard spelling for this term, but usage trends clearly show that this お腹 spelling is now more common for the belly senses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "お腹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おなか"
      },
      "expansion": "お腹(なか) • (onaka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belly, tummy, stomach, abdomen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "tummy",
          "tummy"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おなか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞na̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "お腹"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "腹",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "sort": "おはら",
        "t2": "stomach, belly",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "hara"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 腹 (hara, “stomach, belly”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 腹 (hara, “stomach, belly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "お腹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "はら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おはら"
      },
      "expansion": "お腹(はら) • (ohara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person used as a form of mildly honorific indirect reference to someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete, honorific) a person used as a form of mildly honorific indirect reference to someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "honorific",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's mother, specifically one's birth mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) one's mother, specifically one's birth mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone's belly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, honorific) someone's belly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ha̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "お腹"
}

Download raw JSONL data for お腹 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "お腹"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "お腹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "お腹"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "お腹",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.