"お腹" meaning in Japanese

See お腹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [o̞na̠ka̠] Forms: お腹 [canonical] (ruby: 腹(なか)), onaka [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “insides; innards, stomach”). Originally coined as a deliberately indirect 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”) for 腹 (hara, “belly, gut”). The use of the 腹 character to spell 中 (naka) appears to be a relatively recent shift; many dictionaries still list 御中 or お中 as the standard spelling for this term, but usage trends clearly show that this お腹 spelling is now more common for the belly senses. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ja|御|中|pos1=honorific prefix|sort=おなか|t2=insides; innards, stomach|tr1=o|tr2=naka}} 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “insides; innards, stomach”), {{m|ja|女房詞||woman's word|tr=nyōbō kotoba}} 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”), {{m|ja|腹||belly, gut|tr=hara}} 腹 (hara, “belly, gut”), {{m|ja|腹}} 腹, {{m|ja|中|tr=naka}} 中 (naka), {{m|ja|御中}} 御中, {{m|ja|お中}} お中, {{lang|ja|お腹}} お腹, {{m|en|belly}} belly Head templates: {{ja-noun|おなか}} お腹(なか) • (onaka)
  1. belly, tummy, stomach, abdomen Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: お腹が空く: → to become hungry (o-naka ga suku) (ruby: 腹(なか), 空(す)) (english: one's belly becomes empty), お腹を壊す: → to become sick to one's stomach (o-naka o kowasu) (english: to break one's belly), to become ill in one's gut, お腹を痛める: → to give birth (o-naka o itameru) (ruby: 腹(なか), 痛(いた)) (english: to hurt one's belly)
    Sense id: en-お腹-ja-noun-kZjuMSgt Disambiguation of Anatomy: 71 9 14 7 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [o̞ha̠ɾa̠] Forms: お腹 [canonical] (ruby: 腹(はら)), ohara [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 腹 (hara, “stomach, belly”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ja|御|腹|pos1=honorific prefix|sort=おはら|t2=stomach, belly|tr1=o|tr2=hara}} 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 腹 (hara, “stomach, belly”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おはら}} お腹(はら) • (ohara)
  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete, honorific) a person used as a form of mildly honorific indirect reference to someone Tags: archaic, honorific, obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-お腹-ja-noun--oOqLXyk Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 34 42 21
  2. (uncommon) one's mother, specifically one's birth mother Tags: uncommon
    Sense id: en-お腹-ja-noun-JYJ0oIsK Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with 御, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 27 56 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 27 55 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 34 42 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 御: 10 32 48 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 5 27 60 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 28 41 17
  3. (uncommon, honorific) someone's belly Tags: honorific, uncommon
    Sense id: en-お腹-ja-noun-JCXlSmV9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 34 42 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for お腹 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "中",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "sort": "おなか",
        "t2": "insides; innards, stomach",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "naka"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “insides; innards, stomach”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "女房詞",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woman's word",
        "tr": "nyōbō kotoba"
      },
      "expansion": "女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "腹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly, gut",
        "tr": "hara"
      },
      "expansion": "腹 (hara, “belly, gut”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "腹"
      },
      "expansion": "腹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "中",
        "tr": "naka"
      },
      "expansion": "中 (naka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御中"
      },
      "expansion": "御中",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "お中"
      },
      "expansion": "お中",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "お腹"
      },
      "expansion": "お腹",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "belly",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “insides; innards, stomach”). Originally coined as a deliberately indirect 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”) for 腹 (hara, “belly, gut”).\nThe use of the 腹 character to spell 中 (naka) appears to be a relatively recent shift; many dictionaries still list 御中 or お中 as the standard spelling for this term, but usage trends clearly show that this お腹 spelling is now more common for the belly senses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "お腹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "なか"
        ]
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        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おなか"
      },
      "expansion": "お腹(なか) • (onaka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "71 9 14 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "one's belly becomes empty",
          "roman": "o-naka ga suku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腹",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "空",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "お腹が空く: → to become hungry"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break one's belly",
          "roman": "o-naka o kowasu",
          "word": "お腹を壊す: → to become sick to one's stomach"
        },
        {
          "word": "to become ill in one's gut"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hurt one's belly",
          "roman": "o-naka o itameru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腹",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "痛",
              "いた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "お腹を痛める: → to give birth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belly, tummy, stomach, abdomen"
      ],
      "id": "en-お腹-ja-noun-kZjuMSgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "tummy",
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        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おなか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞na̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "お腹"
}

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        "2": "御",
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        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "hara"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 腹 (hara, “stomach, belly”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 腹 (hara, “stomach, belly”).",
  "forms": [
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person used as a form of mildly honorific indirect reference to someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-お腹-ja-noun--oOqLXyk",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete, honorific) a person used as a form of mildly honorific indirect reference to someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "honorific",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 27 56 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 27 55 15",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 27 60 8",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "13 28 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's mother, specifically one's birth mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-お腹-ja-noun-JYJ0oIsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) one's mother, specifically one's birth mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone's belly"
      ],
      "id": "en-お腹-ja-noun-JCXlSmV9",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, honorific) someone's belly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ha̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "お腹"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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    "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Anatomy"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "one's belly becomes empty",
      "roman": "o-naka ga suku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "空",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お腹が空く: → to become hungry"
    },
    {
      "english": "to break one's belly",
      "roman": "o-naka o kowasu",
      "word": "お腹を壊す: → to become sick to one's stomach"
    },
    {
      "word": "to become ill in one's gut"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hurt one's belly",
      "roman": "o-naka o itameru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お腹を痛める: → to give birth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "中",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "sort": "おなか",
        "t2": "insides; innards, stomach",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "naka"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “insides; innards, stomach”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "女房詞",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woman's word",
        "tr": "nyōbō kotoba"
      },
      "expansion": "女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "腹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly, gut",
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      "expansion": "腹 (hara, “belly, gut”)",
      "name": "m"
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        "2": "腹"
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      "expansion": "腹",
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        "tr": "naka"
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      "expansion": "中 (naka)",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御中"
      },
      "expansion": "御中",
      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "お中"
      },
      "expansion": "お中",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "お腹"
      },
      "expansion": "お腹",
      "name": "lang"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "belly",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “insides; innards, stomach”). Originally coined as a deliberately indirect 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”) for 腹 (hara, “belly, gut”).\nThe use of the 腹 character to spell 中 (naka) appears to be a relatively recent shift; many dictionaries still list 御中 or お中 as the standard spelling for this term, but usage trends clearly show that this お腹 spelling is now more common for the belly senses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "お腹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おなか"
      },
      "expansion": "お腹(なか) • (onaka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belly, tummy, stomach, abdomen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "tummy",
          "tummy"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おなか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞na̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "お腹"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "t2": "stomach, belly",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "hara"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 腹 (hara, “stomach, belly”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 腹 (hara, “stomach, belly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "お腹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "はら"
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        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ohara",
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  "lang": "Japanese",
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      "categories": [
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        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person used as a form of mildly honorific indirect reference to someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
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        "(archaic, possibly obsolete, honorific) a person used as a form of mildly honorific indirect reference to someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "honorific",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's mother, specifically one's birth mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) one's mother, specifically one's birth mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone's belly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, honorific) someone's belly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ha̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "お腹"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "お腹"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "お腹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "お腹"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "お腹",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.