See 語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 語 meaning in Japanese (16.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gengo",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "言語"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agyo",
"ruby": [
[
"下語",
"あぎょ"
]
],
"word": "下語"
},
{
"roman": "monogatari",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"語",
"がたり"
]
],
"word": "物語"
},
{
"roman": "shigo",
"ruby": [
[
"私語",
"しご"
]
],
"word": "私語"
}
],
"id": "en-語-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "語"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "一語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaikokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "外国語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gairaigo",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "外来語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "katsuyōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "活用語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kabango",
"ruby": [
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "鞄語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kigo",
"ruby": [
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "季語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōtsūgo",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "共通語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kūgo",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "空語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "国語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shigo",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "死語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"笑",
"しょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "笑語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiritsugo",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "自立語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "造語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"俗",
"ぞく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "俗語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fuzokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"付",
"ふ"
],
[
"属",
"ぞく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "付属語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōjigo",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "幼児語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ryūkōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "流行語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruigo",
"ruby": [
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "類語"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Word"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "語",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "語 (MC ngjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 語 (MC ngjoX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "語",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ご"
},
"expansion": "語(ご) • (go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 13 0 31 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 24 0 11 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 23 0 17 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a word, term"
],
"id": "en-語-ja-noun-QLuUTCHY",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a word, term"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "言葉"
},
{
"word": "単語"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a proverb"
],
"id": "en-語-ja-noun-3k-UHJB9",
"links": [
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "諺"
},
{
"word": "成句"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "語"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Word"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "語",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "語 (MC ngjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 語 (MC ngjoX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "語",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "語(ご) • (-go)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 33 0 5 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 26 0 7 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 24 0 11 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 23 0 17 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 13 0 2 1 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "ja:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eigo",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "英語"
},
{
"roman": "kangokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"韓",
"かん"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "韓国語"
},
{
"roman": "supeingo",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "スペイン語"
},
{
"roman": "taigo",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "タイ語"
},
{
"roman": "chūgokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "中国語"
},
{
"roman": "doitsugo",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "ドイツ語"
},
{
"roman": "nihongo",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "日本語"
},
{
"roman": "Furansu-go",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "フランス語"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "日本語 ― nihongo ― Japanese"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "英語 ― eigo ― English"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "スペイン語 ― supeingo ― Spanish"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language of, -ese, -ish"
],
"id": "en-語-ja-suffix-wHgEPh57",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "語"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gengo",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "言語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "goi",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "語意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "goi",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"彙",
"い"
]
],
"word": "語彙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grammar",
"roman": "gokaku",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "語格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gogaku",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "語学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gokan",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "語感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gokan",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"幹",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "語幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "goki",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "語気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gogi",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "語義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "goku",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "語句"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "language group",
"roman": "gogun",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"群",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "語群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gokei",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "語形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gogen",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "語源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gokon",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "語根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "explanation or explication of a word, term, phrase, or clause",
"roman": "goshaku",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"釈",
"しゃく"
]
],
"word": "語釈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gojun",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"順",
"じゅん"
]
],
"word": "語順"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "number of words",
"roman": "gosū",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "語数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stress, tone, or emphasis; a manner of speaking",
"roman": "gosei",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "語勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gozoku",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "語族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gochō",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "語調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "head or beginning of a word",
"roman": "gotō",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "語頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gobi",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"尾",
"び"
]
],
"word": "語尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a misleading expression; a misunderstanding",
"roman": "gohei",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"弊",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "語弊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gohō",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "語法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the interrelationship of words",
"roman": "gomyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"脈",
"みゃく"
]
],
"word": "語脈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "part of speech",
"roman": "gorui",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "語類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "goro",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"呂",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "語呂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "goroku",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"録",
"ろく"
]
],
"word": "語録"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ingo",
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"いん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "隠語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kango",
"ruby": [
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keigo",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "敬語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ketsugo",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けつ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "結語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Gengo",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "源語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kogo",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "古語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "口語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"豪",
"ごう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "豪語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gongo",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"ごん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "言語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shigo",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"し"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "私語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jigo",
"ruby": [
[
"耳",
"じ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "耳語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jukugo",
"ruby": [
[
"熟",
"じゅく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "熟語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shingo",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "新語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Seigo",
"ruby": [
[
"勢",
"せい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "勢語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seigo",
"ruby": [
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "成語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sogo",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "祖語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"壮",
"そう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "壮語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tango",
"ruby": [
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "単語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chingo",
"ruby": [
[
"珍",
"ちん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "珍語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "独語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nango",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "難語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"標",
"ひょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "標語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heigo",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "平語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bungo",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "文語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bogo",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "母語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"妄",
"ぼう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "妄語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"妄",
"もう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "妄語"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Word"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "語",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "語 (MC ngjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 語 (MC ngjoX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "語",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "語(ご) • (go)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"talk, speak"
],
"id": "en-語-ja-affix-hXrsMAcQ",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk#Verb"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 33 0 5 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 26 0 7 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 24 0 11 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 23 0 17 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 13 0 2 1 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "ja:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word, language, term"
],
"id": "en-語-ja-affix-GZTNTcD4",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(monogatari): story, tale, narrative",
"word": "物語"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 33 0 5 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 26 0 7 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 24 0 11 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 23 0 17 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 13 0 2 1 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "ja:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 物語 (monogatari): story, tale, narrative"
],
"id": "en-語-ja-affix-JXXE0zVD",
"links": [
[
"物語",
"物語#Japanese"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ご",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かた-らふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎょ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かた-らう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かた-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ことば",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つ-げる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 語",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries",
"ja:Language"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agyo",
"ruby": [
[
"下語",
"あぎょ"
]
],
"word": "下語"
},
{
"roman": "gengo",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "言語"
},
{
"roman": "monogatari",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"語",
"がたり"
]
],
"word": "物語"
},
{
"roman": "shigo",
"ruby": [
[
"私語",
"しご"
]
],
"word": "私語"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 語",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries",
"ja:Language"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "一語"
},
{
"roman": "gaikokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "外国語"
},
{
"roman": "gairaigo",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "外来語"
},
{
"roman": "katsuyōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "活用語"
},
{
"roman": "kabango",
"ruby": [
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "鞄語"
},
{
"roman": "kigo",
"ruby": [
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "季語"
},
{
"roman": "kyōtsūgo",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "共通語"
},
{
"roman": "kūgo",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "空語"
},
{
"roman": "kokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "国語"
},
{
"roman": "shigo",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "死語"
},
{
"roman": "shōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"笑",
"しょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "笑語"
},
{
"roman": "jiritsugo",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "自立語"
},
{
"roman": "zōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "造語"
},
{
"roman": "zokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"俗",
"ぞく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "俗語"
},
{
"roman": "fuzokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"付",
"ふ"
],
[
"属",
"ぞく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "付属語"
},
{
"roman": "yōjigo",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "幼児語"
},
{
"roman": "ryūkōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "流行語"
},
{
"roman": "ruigo",
"ruby": [
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "類語"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Word"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "語",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "語 (MC ngjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 語 (MC ngjoX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "語",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ご"
},
"expansion": "語(ご) • (go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"a word, term"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a word, term"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "言葉"
},
{
"word": "単語"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a proverb"
],
"links": [
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "諺"
},
{
"word": "成句"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 語",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries",
"ja:Language"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eigo",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "英語"
},
{
"roman": "kangokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"韓",
"かん"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "韓国語"
},
{
"roman": "supeingo",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "スペイン語"
},
{
"roman": "taigo",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "タイ語"
},
{
"roman": "chūgokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "中国語"
},
{
"roman": "doitsugo",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "ドイツ語"
},
{
"roman": "nihongo",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "日本語"
},
{
"roman": "Furansu-go",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "フランス語"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Word"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "語",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "語 (MC ngjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 語 (MC ngjoX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "語",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "語(ご) • (-go)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "日本語 ― nihongo ― Japanese"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "英語 ― eigo ― English"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "スペイン語 ― supeingo ― Spanish"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language of, -ese, -ish"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 語",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries",
"ja:Language"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goi",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "語意"
},
{
"roman": "goi",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"彙",
"い"
]
],
"word": "語彙"
},
{
"english": "grammar",
"roman": "gokaku",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "語格"
},
{
"roman": "gogaku",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "語学"
},
{
"roman": "gokan",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "語感"
},
{
"roman": "gokan",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"幹",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "語幹"
},
{
"roman": "goki",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "語気"
},
{
"roman": "gogi",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "語義"
},
{
"roman": "goku",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "語句"
},
{
"english": "language group",
"roman": "gogun",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"群",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "語群"
},
{
"roman": "gokei",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "語形"
},
{
"roman": "gogen",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "語源"
},
{
"roman": "gokon",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "語根"
},
{
"english": "explanation or explication of a word, term, phrase, or clause",
"roman": "goshaku",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"釈",
"しゃく"
]
],
"word": "語釈"
},
{
"roman": "gojun",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"順",
"じゅん"
]
],
"word": "語順"
},
{
"english": "number of words",
"roman": "gosū",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "語数"
},
{
"english": "stress, tone, or emphasis; a manner of speaking",
"roman": "gosei",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "語勢"
},
{
"roman": "gozoku",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "語族"
},
{
"roman": "gochō",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "語調"
},
{
"english": "head or beginning of a word",
"roman": "gotō",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "語頭"
},
{
"roman": "gobi",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"尾",
"び"
]
],
"word": "語尾"
},
{
"english": "a misleading expression; a misunderstanding",
"roman": "gohei",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"弊",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "語弊"
},
{
"roman": "gohō",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "語法"
},
{
"english": "the interrelationship of words",
"roman": "gomyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"脈",
"みゃく"
]
],
"word": "語脈"
},
{
"english": "part of speech",
"roman": "gorui",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "語類"
},
{
"roman": "goro",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"呂",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "語呂"
},
{
"roman": "goroku",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"録",
"ろく"
]
],
"word": "語録"
},
{
"roman": "ingo",
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"いん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "隠語"
},
{
"roman": "kango",
"ruby": [
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"roman": "keigo",
"ruby": [
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "敬語"
},
{
"roman": "ketsugo",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けつ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "結語"
},
{
"roman": "Gengo",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "源語"
},
{
"roman": "gengo",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "言語"
},
{
"roman": "kogo",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "古語"
},
{
"roman": "kōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "口語"
},
{
"roman": "gōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"豪",
"ごう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "豪語"
},
{
"roman": "gongo",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"ごん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "言語"
},
{
"roman": "shigo",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"し"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "私語"
},
{
"roman": "jigo",
"ruby": [
[
"耳",
"じ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "耳語"
},
{
"roman": "jukugo",
"ruby": [
[
"熟",
"じゅく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "熟語"
},
{
"roman": "shingo",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "新語"
},
{
"roman": "Seigo",
"ruby": [
[
"勢",
"せい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "勢語"
},
{
"roman": "seigo",
"ruby": [
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "成語"
},
{
"roman": "sogo",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "祖語"
},
{
"roman": "sōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"壮",
"そう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "壮語"
},
{
"english": "tango",
"ruby": [
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "単語"
},
{
"roman": "chingo",
"ruby": [
[
"珍",
"ちん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "珍語"
},
{
"roman": "dokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "独語"
},
{
"roman": "nango",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "難語"
},
{
"roman": "hyōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"標",
"ひょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "標語"
},
{
"roman": "heigo",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "平語"
},
{
"roman": "bungo",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "文語"
},
{
"roman": "bogo",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "母語"
},
{
"roman": "bōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"妄",
"ぼう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "妄語"
},
{
"roman": "mōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"妄",
"もう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "妄語"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Word"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "語",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "語 (MC ngjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 語 (MC ngjoX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "語",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "語(ご) • (go)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"talk, speak"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk#Verb"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word, language, term"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(monogatari): story, tale, narrative",
"word": "物語"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 物語 (monogatari): story, tale, narrative"
],
"links": [
[
"物語",
"物語#Japanese"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "語"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.