"言語" meaning in Japanese

See 言語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡẽ̞ŋɡo̞] Forms: 言語 [canonical] (ruby: (げん), ()), gengo [romanization], げんご [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|げんご|hhira=げんご}} 言(げん)語(ご) • (gengo) ^(←げんご (gengo)?)
  1. language, speech Categories (topical): Languages
    Sense id: en-言語-ja-noun-rPlOJnlf Disambiguation of Languages: 31 7 32 31
  2. (linguistics) langue Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: ラング
    Sense id: en-言語-ja-noun-amj1wO2n Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 21 79 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 言語に絶する (gengo ni zessuru) (ruby: (げん), (), (ぜっ))
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 言語運用 (gengo un'yō) (ruby: (げん), (), (うん), (よう)), 言語学 (gengogaku) (ruby: (げん), (), (がく)) (english: linguistics), 言語活動 (gengo katsudō) (ruby: (げん), (), (かつ), (どう)), 言語過程説 (gengo kateisetsu) (ruby: (げん), (), (), (てい), (せつ)), 言語起源論 (gengo kigenron) (ruby: (げん), (), (), (げん), (ろん)), 言語芸術 (gengo geijutsu) (ruby: (げん), (), (げい), (じゅつ)), 言語ゲーム (gengo gēmu) (ruby: (げん), ()), 言語行為 (gengo kōi) (ruby: (げん), (), (こう), ()), 言語行動 (gengo kōdō) (ruby: (げん), (), (こう), (どう)), 言語社会学 (gengo shakaigaku) (ruby: (げん), (), (しゃ), (かい), (がく)), 言語障害 (gengo shōgai) (ruby: (げん), (), (しょう), (がい)), 言語心理学 (gengo shinrigaku) (ruby: (げん), (), (しん), (), (がく)), 言語生活 (gengo seikatsu) (ruby: (げん), (), (せい), (かつ)), 言語政策 (gengo seisaku) (ruby: (げん), (), (せい), (さく)), 言語相対説 (gengo sōtaisetsu) (ruby: (げん), (), (そう), (たい), (せつ)), 言語地図 (gengo chizu) (ruby: (げん), (), (), ()), 言語中枢 (gengo chūsū) (ruby: (げん), (), (ちゅう), (すう)), 言語聴覚士 (gengo chōkakushi) (ruby: (げん), (), (ちょう), (かく), ()), 言語地理学 (gengo chirigaku) (ruby: (げん), (), (), (), (がく)), 言語治療士 (gengo chiryōshi) (ruby: (げん), (), (), (りょう), ()), 言語哲学 (gengo tetsugaku) (ruby: (げん), (), (てつ), (がく)), 言語島 (gengotō) (ruby: (げん), (), (とう)), 言語能力 (gengo nōryoku) (ruby: (げん), (), (のう), (りょく)), 言語美学 (gengo bigaku) (ruby: (げん), (), (), (がく)), 言語分析 (gengo bunseki) (ruby: (げん), (), (ぶん), (せき)), 言語問題 (gengo mondai) (ruby: (げん), (), (もん), (だい)), 言語遊戯 (gengo yūgi) (ruby: (げん), (), (ゆう), ()), 言語療法士 (gengo ryōhōshi) (ruby: (げん), (), (りょう), (ほう), ()), 言語連想法 (gengo rensōhō) (ruby: (げん), (), (れん), (そう), (ほう)), 言語論的転回 (gengoron-teki tenkai) (ruby: (げん), (), (ろん), (てき), (てん), (かい)), 計算機言語 (keisanki gengo) (ruby: (けい), (さん), (), (げん), ()) (english: computer language), 多言語話者 (tagengo washa) (ruby: (), (げん), (), (), (しゃ)) (english: polyglot), プログラミング言語 (puroguramingu gengo) (ruby: (げん), ()) (english: programming language), メタ言語 (meta-gengo) (ruby: (げん), ()) (english: metalanguage)

Noun

IPA: [ɡõ̞ŋɡo̞] Forms: 言語 [canonical] (ruby: (ごん), ()), gongo [romanization], ごんご [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ごんご|hhira=ごんご}} 言(ごん)語(ご) • (gongo) ^(←ごんご (gongo)?)
  1. (obsolete, Buddhism) language, speech Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Buddhism, Languages Derived forms: 言語道断 (gongo dōdan) (ruby: (ごん), (), (どう), (だん))
    Sense id: en-言語-ja-noun-rPlOJnlf1 Disambiguation of Languages: 31 7 32 31 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 19 4 12 20 30 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 17 35 28 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 23 46 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 6 25 39 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 25 39 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 15 25 38 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 24 40 30 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ɡẽ̞ŋʲɡʲo̞] Forms: 言語 [canonical] (ruby: (げん), (ぎょ)), gengyo [romanization], げんぎよ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|げんぎょ|hhira=げんぎよ}} 言(げん)語(ぎょ) • (gengyo) ^(←げんぎよ (gengyo)?)
  1. (obsolete) language, speech Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Languages
    Sense id: en-言語-ja-noun-rPlOJnlf1 Disambiguation of Languages: 31 7 32 31 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 言語 meaning in Japanese (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo un'yō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "運",
          "うん"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語運用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "linguistics",
      "roman": "gengogaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo katsudō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語活動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo kateisetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "程",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "説",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語過程説"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo kigenron",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "源",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語起源論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo geijutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "芸",
          "げい"
        ],
        [
          "術",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語芸術"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo gēmu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語ゲーム"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo kōi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "為",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語行為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo kōdō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語行動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo shakaigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "会",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語社会学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo shōgai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "障",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語障害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo shinrigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語心理学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo seikatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語生活"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo seisaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "政",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "策",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語政策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo sōtaisetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "相",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "説",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語相対説"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo chizu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "図",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語地図"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo chūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "枢",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語中枢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo chōkakushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "聴",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語聴覚士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo chirigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語地理学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo chiryōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "治",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "療",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語治療士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo tetsugaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "哲",
          "てつ"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語哲学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengotō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "島",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo nōryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "能",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語能力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo bigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "美",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語美学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo bunseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "分",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "析",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語分析"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo mondai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ],
        [
          "題",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語問題"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo yūgi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "遊",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "戯",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語遊戯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo ryōhōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "療",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語療法士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo rensōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語連想法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengoron-teki tenkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語論的転回"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "computer language",
      "roman": "keisanki gengo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "計",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "算",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "計算機言語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "polyglot",
      "roman": "tagengo washa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "多",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "わ"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "多言語話者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "programming language",
      "roman": "puroguramingu gengo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "プログラミング言語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "metalanguage",
      "roman": "meta-gengo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "メタ言語"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "言語",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gengo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんご",
      "roman": "gengo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんご",
        "hhira": "げんご"
      },
      "expansion": "言(げん)語(ご) • (gengo) ^(←げんご (gengo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gengo ni zessuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語に絶する"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 32 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "ja:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language, speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-言語-ja-noun-rPlOJnlf",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "言"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ja:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "langue"
      ],
      "id": "en-言語-ja-noun-amj1wO2n",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "langue",
          "langue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) langue"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ラング"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:言語"
  ],
  "word": "言語"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "言語",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gongo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごんご",
      "roman": "gongo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごんご",
        "hhira": "ごんご"
      },
      "expansion": "言(ごん)語(ご) • (gongo) ^(←ごんご (gongo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 12 20 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 46 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 39 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 25 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 40 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 32 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "ja:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gongo dōdan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "ごん"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "断",
              "だん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "言語道断"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language, speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-言語-ja-noun-rPlOJnlf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Buddhism) language, speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごんご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡõ̞ŋɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "言語"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "言語",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ぎょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gengyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんぎよ",
      "roman": "gengyo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんぎょ",
        "hhira": "げんぎよ"
      },
      "expansion": "言(げん)語(ぎょ) • (gengyo) ^(←げんぎよ (gengyo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 32 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "ja:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language, speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-言語-ja-noun-rPlOJnlf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) language, speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんぎょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋʲɡʲo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "言語"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gengo un'yō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "運",
          "うん"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語運用"
    },
    {
      "english": "linguistics",
      "roman": "gengogaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo katsudō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語活動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo kateisetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "程",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "説",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語過程説"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo kigenron",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "源",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語起源論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo geijutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "芸",
          "げい"
        ],
        [
          "術",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語芸術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo gēmu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語ゲーム"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo kōi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "為",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語行為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo kōdō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語行動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo shakaigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "会",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語社会学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo shōgai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "障",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語障害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo shinrigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語心理学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo seikatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語生活"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo seisaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "政",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "策",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語政策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo sōtaisetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "相",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "説",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語相対説"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo chizu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "図",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語地図"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo chūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "枢",
          "すう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語中枢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo chōkakushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "聴",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語聴覚士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo chirigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語地理学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo chiryōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "治",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "療",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語治療士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo tetsugaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "哲",
          "てつ"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語哲学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengotō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "島",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo nōryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "能",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語能力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo bigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "美",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語美学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo bunseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "分",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "析",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語分析"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo mondai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ],
        [
          "題",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語問題"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo yūgi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "遊",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "戯",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語遊戯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo ryōhōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "療",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語療法士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengo rensōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語連想法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gengoron-teki tenkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語論的転回"
    },
    {
      "english": "computer language",
      "roman": "keisanki gengo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "計",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "算",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "計算機言語"
    },
    {
      "english": "polyglot",
      "roman": "tagengo washa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "多",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "わ"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "多言語話者"
    },
    {
      "english": "programming language",
      "roman": "puroguramingu gengo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "プログラミング言語"
    },
    {
      "english": "metalanguage",
      "roman": "meta-gengo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "メタ言語"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "言語",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gengo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんご",
      "roman": "gengo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんご",
        "hhira": "げんご"
      },
      "expansion": "言(げん)語(ご) • (gengo) ^(←げんご (gengo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gengo ni zessuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜっ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語に絶する"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "language, speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "言"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "langue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "langue",
          "langue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) langue"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ラング"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:言語"
  ],
  "word": "言語"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Languages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gongo dōdan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "断",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言語道断"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "言語",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gongo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごんご",
      "roman": "gongo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごんご",
        "hhira": "ごんご"
      },
      "expansion": "言(ごん)語(ご) • (gongo) ^(←ごんご (gongo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language, speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Buddhism) language, speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごんご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡõ̞ŋɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "言語"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "言語",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ぎょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gengyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんぎよ",
      "roman": "gengyo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんぎょ",
        "hhira": "げんぎよ"
      },
      "expansion": "言(げん)語(ぎょ) • (gengyo) ^(←げんぎよ (gengyo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language, speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) language, speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんぎょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋʲɡʲo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "言語"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "言語"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "言語",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "言語"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "言語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "言語"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "言語",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "言語"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "言語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "言語"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "言語",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "言語"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "言語",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.