See 言語 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 言語 meaning in All languages combined (36.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "言語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "zh:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "毋身質言語。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "毋身质言语。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nWú shēn zhì yányǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Not studying for a day, my speech becomes dull; Not studying for three days, my looks become repulsive.",
"ref": "一日不讀書，言語無味；三日不讀書，便覺面目可憎。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "一日不读书，言语无味；三日不读书，便觉面目可憎。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Song dynasty, Huang Tingjian\nYī rì bù dúshū, yányǔ wúwèi; sān rì bù dúshū, biàn jué miànmùkězēng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "However, investigating the names of stores in each place is left to locals, and in between investigating the names of stores, their speech is not the same, and because of this, transcriptions continuously differ, such as Fuhkien, Yunnan, and Canton having different speech, and transcriptions also being different because of this. The speech of the Three Counties and the Four Counties are largely different, and there are also slight differences between translators.",
"ref": "惟調查各方店名俱托本地之人而查本地之店名間有言語不同譯音因之亙異如福建雲南與廣東言語不同譯音亦因之不同三邑與四邑言語畧異而譯者亦間有稍別 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "惟调查各方店名俱托本地之人而查本地之店名间有言语不同译音因之亘异如福建云南与广东言语不同译音亦因之不同三邑与四邑言语略异而译者亦间有稍别 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1913, International Chinese Business Directory of the World for the Year 1913 (《萬國寄信便覽》), page 999\nwai⁴ diu⁶ caa⁴ gok³ fong¹ dim³ ming⁴ geoi¹ tok³ bun² dei⁶ zi¹ jan⁴ ji⁴ caa⁴ bun² dei⁶ zi¹ dim³ ming⁴ gaan¹ jau⁵ jin⁴ jyu⁵ bat¹ tung⁴ jik⁶ jam¹ jan¹ zi¹ gang² ji⁶ jyu⁴ fuk¹ gin³ wan⁴ naam⁴ jyu⁵ gwong² dung¹ jin⁴ jyu⁵ bat¹ tung⁴ jik⁶ jam¹ jik⁶ jan¹ zi¹ bat¹ tung⁴ saam¹ jap¹ jyu⁵ sei³ jap¹ jin⁴ jyu⁵ loek⁶ ji⁶ ji⁴ jik⁶ ze² jik⁶ gaan¹ jau⁵ saau² bit⁶ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "According to initial investigations, Xiang *-lin (male, 24) and Wu *-tao (male, 20) were shooting a short video in the train, and said things such as \"lie down\", inducing panic in surrounding passengers.",
"ref": "經初查，向某林（男，24歲）和吳某濤（男，20歲）在列車上拍攝小視頻，發出「臥倒」等言語，引發周圍乘客慌亂。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "经初查，向某林（男，24岁）和吴某涛（男，20岁）在列车上拍摄小视频，发出「卧倒」等言语，引发周围乘客慌乱。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2019 May 17, 深圳公交公安 on 微博 (wēibó)\nJīng chū chá, Xiàng Mǒulín (nán, 24 suì) hé Wú Mǒutāo (nán, 20 suì) zài lièchēshàng pāishè xiǎoshìpín, fāchū “wòdǎo” děng yányǔ, yǐnfā zhōuwéi chéngkè huāngluàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech; spoken language"
],
"id": "en-言語-zh-noun-NSTbMaxH",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǒushé",
"word": "口舌"
},
{
"roman": "zuǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "嘴"
},
{
"roman": "qiāng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "腔"
},
{
"word": "話"
},
{
"word": "话"
},
{
"roman": "huàyǔ",
"word": "話語"
},
{
"roman": "huàyǔ",
"word": "话语"
},
{
"roman": "shuō de huà",
"word": "說的話"
},
{
"roman": "shuō de huà",
"word": "说的话"
},
{
"word": "語言"
},
{
"word": "语言"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yányǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "янйү"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "i͡anyü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵ ghe²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yi-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhn yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gien'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gan'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gien'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâng gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yi-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhi-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjon ngjoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋa[n] ŋ(r)aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋan ŋaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ giân-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋan ŋaʔ/"
}
],
"word": "言語"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "言語"
},
"expansion": "言語",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "言%語",
"2": "げん%ご",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "言(げん)語(ご) (gengo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "언어(言語)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 언어(言語) (eoneo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "言語",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "言語",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngôn ngữ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "言語"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngôn ngữ (言語)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "言語",
"2": "げん%ご",
"3": "언어",
"4": "ngôn ngữ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "言語",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "言語",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "言%語",
"v": "言語",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (言語):\n* → Japanese: 言(げん)語(ご) (gengo)\n* → Korean: 언어(言語) (eoneo)\n* → Vietnamese: ngôn ngữ (言語)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "げん%ご",
"3": "언어",
"4": "ngôn ngữ",
"j": "言%語"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (言語):\n* → Japanese: 言(げん)語(ご) (gengo)\n* → Korean: 언어(言語) (eoneo)\n* → Vietnamese: ngôn ngữ (言語)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (言語):\n* → Japanese: 言(げん)語(ご) (gengo)\n* → Korean: 언어(言語) (eoneo)\n* → Vietnamese: ngôn ngữ (言語)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "言語",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He left without saying anything.",
"ref": "他一聲不言語就走了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他一声不言语就走了。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā yīshēng bù yányu jiù zǒu le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why aren't you saying anything?",
"roman": "Nǐ zěnme bù yányu?",
"text": "你怎麼不言語？／你怎么不言语？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak; to say a word"
],
"id": "en-言語-zh-verb-T4F6fjEh",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial Mandarin, Hakka) to speak; to say a word"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "言語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "言傳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "開腔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "講說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "講嘢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "講說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "講嘢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "講嘢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "講嘢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "講事話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "講說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "講說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "講事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "講事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wengyuan"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Liannan"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Xiuzhuan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping",
"Yanqian"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "講事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ningdu"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sandu",
"Tonggu"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ganzhou",
"Panlong"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dayu"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "講事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "講事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tangkou",
"Yangxi"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sanjia",
"Yangchun"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sihe",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qianpai",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Gaozhou",
"Xindong"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dianbai",
"Shalang"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huazhou",
"Xin'an"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lianjiang",
"Shijiao"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lianjiang",
"Qingping"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Mengshan",
"Xihe"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"word": "話事"
},
{
"word": "講事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "呾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "沫話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "呾話"
},
{
"word": "呾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "呾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "講閒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "講閒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "講閒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "講說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "話說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "講說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "講水話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "話話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "講話"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Mandarin",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuányi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niányu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ˙ㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-yü⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan.iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ y³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanyeu"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuányi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuányi̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-i⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan.i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ i³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niányu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niányů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-yü⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nian.iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ y³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ y³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ i³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ y³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "言語"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo un'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "言語運用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "linguistics",
"roman": "gengogaku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "言語学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo katsudō",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "言語活動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo kateisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"程",
"てい"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "言語過程説"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo kigenron",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "言語起源論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo geijutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"芸",
"げい"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "言語芸術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo gēmu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "言語ゲーム"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo kōi",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"word": "言語行為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo kōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "言語行動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo shakaigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "言語社会学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "言語障害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo shinrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "言語心理学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo seikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"word": "言語生活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo seisaku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"策",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "言語政策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo sōtaisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "言語相対説"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo chizu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "言語地図"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo chūsū",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"枢",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "言語中枢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo chōkakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"聴",
"ちょう"
],
[
"覚",
"かく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "言語聴覚士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo chirigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "言語地理学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo chiryōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"治",
"ち"
],
[
"療",
"りょう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "言語治療士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo tetsugaku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"哲",
"てつ"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "言語哲学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengotō",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "言語島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo nōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "言語能力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo bigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "言語美学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo bunseki",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"析",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "言語分析"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo mondai",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
],
[
"題",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "言語問題"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo yūgi",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"遊",
"ゆう"
],
[
"戯",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "言語遊戯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo ryōhōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"療",
"りょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "言語療法士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo rensōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "言語連想法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengoron-teki tenkai",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "言語論的転回"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "computer language",
"roman": "keisanki gengo",
"ruby": [
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"算",
"さん"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "計算機言語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "polyglot",
"roman": "tagengo washa",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "多言語話者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "programming language",
"roman": "puroguramingu gengo",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "プログラミング言語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "metalanguage",
"roman": "meta-gengo",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "メタ言語"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "言語",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gengo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "げんご",
"roman": "gengo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんご",
"hhira": "げんご"
},
"expansion": "言(げん)語(ご) • (gengo) ^(←げんご (gengo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gengo ni zessuru",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜっ"
]
],
"word": "言語に絶する"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 32 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ja:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, speech"
],
"id": "en-言語-ja-noun-rPlOJnlf",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "言"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"langue"
],
"id": "en-言語-ja-noun-amj1wO2n",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"langue",
"langue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) langue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ラング"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:言語"
],
"word": "言語"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "言語",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"ごん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gongo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごんご",
"roman": "gongo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごんご",
"hhira": "ごんご"
},
"expansion": "言(ごん)語(ご) • (gongo) ^(←ごんご (gongo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 12 20 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 46 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 39 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 32 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ja:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gongo dōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"ごん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"断",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "言語道断"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, speech"
],
"id": "en-言語-ja-noun-rPlOJnlf1",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Buddhism) language, speech"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡõ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "言語"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "言語",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gengyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "げんぎよ",
"roman": "gengyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんぎょ",
"hhira": "げんぎよ"
},
"expansion": "言(げん)語(ぎょ) • (gengyo) ^(←げんぎよ (gengyo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 32 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ja:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, speech"
],
"id": "en-言語-ja-noun-rPlOJnlf1",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) language, speech"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋʲɡʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "言語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "eoneo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "언어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "언어"
},
"expansion": "言語 • (eoneo) (hangeul 언어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "language",
"word": "언어"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 언어 (“language”)."
],
"id": "en-言語-ko-noun-F7rCTii8",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"언어",
"언어#Korean"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "言語"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "言語",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "言語",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngôn ngữ (“language”)."
],
"id": "en-言語-vi-noun-ypfhVhfM",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngôn ngữ",
"ngôn ngữ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "言語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Talking"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "言語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "毋身質言語。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "毋身质言语。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nWú shēn zhì yányǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Not studying for a day, my speech becomes dull; Not studying for three days, my looks become repulsive.",
"ref": "一日不讀書，言語無味；三日不讀書，便覺面目可憎。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "一日不读书，言语无味；三日不读书，便觉面目可憎。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Song dynasty, Huang Tingjian\nYī rì bù dúshū, yányǔ wúwèi; sān rì bù dúshū, biàn jué miànmùkězēng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "However, investigating the names of stores in each place is left to locals, and in between investigating the names of stores, their speech is not the same, and because of this, transcriptions continuously differ, such as Fuhkien, Yunnan, and Canton having different speech, and transcriptions also being different because of this. The speech of the Three Counties and the Four Counties are largely different, and there are also slight differences between translators.",
"ref": "惟調查各方店名俱托本地之人而查本地之店名間有言語不同譯音因之亙異如福建雲南與廣東言語不同譯音亦因之不同三邑與四邑言語畧異而譯者亦間有稍別 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "惟调查各方店名俱托本地之人而查本地之店名间有言语不同译音因之亘异如福建云南与广东言语不同译音亦因之不同三邑与四邑言语略异而译者亦间有稍别 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1913, International Chinese Business Directory of the World for the Year 1913 (《萬國寄信便覽》), page 999\nwai⁴ diu⁶ caa⁴ gok³ fong¹ dim³ ming⁴ geoi¹ tok³ bun² dei⁶ zi¹ jan⁴ ji⁴ caa⁴ bun² dei⁶ zi¹ dim³ ming⁴ gaan¹ jau⁵ jin⁴ jyu⁵ bat¹ tung⁴ jik⁶ jam¹ jan¹ zi¹ gang² ji⁶ jyu⁴ fuk¹ gin³ wan⁴ naam⁴ jyu⁵ gwong² dung¹ jin⁴ jyu⁵ bat¹ tung⁴ jik⁶ jam¹ jik⁶ jan¹ zi¹ bat¹ tung⁴ saam¹ jap¹ jyu⁵ sei³ jap¹ jin⁴ jyu⁵ loek⁶ ji⁶ ji⁴ jik⁶ ze² jik⁶ gaan¹ jau⁵ saau² bit⁶ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "According to initial investigations, Xiang *-lin (male, 24) and Wu *-tao (male, 20) were shooting a short video in the train, and said things such as \"lie down\", inducing panic in surrounding passengers.",
"ref": "經初查，向某林（男，24歲）和吳某濤（男，20歲）在列車上拍攝小視頻，發出「臥倒」等言語，引發周圍乘客慌亂。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "经初查，向某林（男，24岁）和吴某涛（男，20岁）在列车上拍摄小视频，发出「卧倒」等言语，引发周围乘客慌乱。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2019 May 17, 深圳公交公安 on 微博 (wēibó)\nJīng chū chá, Xiàng Mǒulín (nán, 24 suì) hé Wú Mǒutāo (nán, 20 suì) zài lièchēshàng pāishè xiǎoshìpín, fāchū “wòdǎo” děng yányǔ, yǐnfā zhōuwéi chéngkè huāngluàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech; spoken language"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yányǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "янйү"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "i͡anyü"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵ ghe²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yi-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhn yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gien'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gan'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gien'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâng gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yi-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhi-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjon ngjoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋa[n] ŋ(r)aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋan ŋaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ giân-gír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡɯ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋan ŋaʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǒushé",
"word": "口舌"
},
{
"roman": "zuǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "嘴"
},
{
"roman": "qiāng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "腔"
},
{
"word": "話"
},
{
"word": "话"
},
{
"roman": "huàyǔ",
"word": "話語"
},
{
"roman": "huàyǔ",
"word": "话语"
},
{
"roman": "shuō de huà",
"word": "說的話"
},
{
"roman": "shuō de huà",
"word": "说的话"
},
{
"word": "語言"
},
{
"word": "语言"
}
],
"word": "言語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "言語"
},
"expansion": "言語",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "言%語",
"2": "げん%ご",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "言(げん)語(ご) (gengo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "언어(言語)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 언어(言語) (eoneo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "言語",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "言語",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngôn ngữ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "言語"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngôn ngữ (言語)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "言語",
"2": "げん%ご",
"3": "언어",
"4": "ngôn ngữ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "言語",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "言語",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "言%語",
"v": "言語",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (言語):\n* → Japanese: 言(げん)語(ご) (gengo)\n* → Korean: 언어(言語) (eoneo)\n* → Vietnamese: ngôn ngữ (言語)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "げん%ご",
"3": "언어",
"4": "ngôn ngữ",
"j": "言%語"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (言語):\n* → Japanese: 言(げん)語(ご) (gengo)\n* → Korean: 언어(言語) (eoneo)\n* → Vietnamese: ngôn ngữ (言語)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (言語):\n* → Japanese: 言(げん)語(ご) (gengo)\n* → Korean: 언어(言語) (eoneo)\n* → Vietnamese: ngôn ngữ (言語)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "言語",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Hakka Chinese",
"Mandarin Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He left without saying anything.",
"ref": "他一聲不言語就走了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他一声不言语就走了。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā yīshēng bù yányu jiù zǒu le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why aren't you saying anything?",
"roman": "Nǐ zěnme bù yányu?",
"text": "你怎麼不言語？／你怎么不言语？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak; to say a word"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial Mandarin, Hakka) to speak; to say a word"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Mandarin",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuányi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niányu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ˙ㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-yü⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan.iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ y³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yányǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanyeu"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuányi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuányi̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-i⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan.i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юаньи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ i³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niányu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niányů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-yü⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nian.iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ y³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ y³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ i³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ y³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "言語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "言傳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "開腔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "講說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "講嘢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "講說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "講嘢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "講嘢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "講嘢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "講嘢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "講事話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "講說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "講說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "講事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "講事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wengyuan"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Liannan"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Xiuzhuan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping",
"Yanqian"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "講事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ningdu"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sandu",
"Tonggu"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ganzhou",
"Panlong"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dayu"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "講事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "講事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tangkou",
"Yangxi"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sanjia",
"Yangchun"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sihe",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qianpai",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Gaozhou",
"Xindong"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dianbai",
"Shalang"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huazhou",
"Xin'an"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lianjiang",
"Shijiao"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lianjiang",
"Qingping"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Mengshan",
"Xihe"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "話事"
},
{
"word": "話事"
},
{
"word": "話事"
},
{
"word": "話事"
},
{
"word": "講事"
},
{
"word": "話事"
},
{
"word": "話事"
},
{
"word": "話事"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"word": "說話"
},
{
"word": "說話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "呾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "沫話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "呾話"
},
{
"word": "呾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "呾話"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"word": "話事"
},
{
"word": "話事"
},
{
"word": "話事"
},
{
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "講閒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "講閒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "講閒話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "講說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "話說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "講說話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "講水話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "講話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "話話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "講話"
}
],
"word": "言語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gengo un'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "言語運用"
},
{
"english": "linguistics",
"roman": "gengogaku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "言語学"
},
{
"roman": "gengo katsudō",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "言語活動"
},
{
"roman": "gengo kateisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"程",
"てい"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "言語過程説"
},
{
"roman": "gengo kigenron",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "言語起源論"
},
{
"roman": "gengo geijutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"芸",
"げい"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "言語芸術"
},
{
"roman": "gengo gēmu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "言語ゲーム"
},
{
"roman": "gengo kōi",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"word": "言語行為"
},
{
"roman": "gengo kōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "言語行動"
},
{
"roman": "gengo shakaigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "言語社会学"
},
{
"roman": "gengo shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "言語障害"
},
{
"roman": "gengo shinrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "言語心理学"
},
{
"roman": "gengo seikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"word": "言語生活"
},
{
"roman": "gengo seisaku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"策",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "言語政策"
},
{
"roman": "gengo sōtaisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "言語相対説"
},
{
"roman": "gengo chizu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"図",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "言語地図"
},
{
"roman": "gengo chūsū",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"枢",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "言語中枢"
},
{
"roman": "gengo chōkakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"聴",
"ちょう"
],
[
"覚",
"かく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "言語聴覚士"
},
{
"roman": "gengo chirigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "言語地理学"
},
{
"roman": "gengo chiryōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"治",
"ち"
],
[
"療",
"りょう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "言語治療士"
},
{
"roman": "gengo tetsugaku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"哲",
"てつ"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "言語哲学"
},
{
"roman": "gengotō",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "言語島"
},
{
"roman": "gengo nōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "言語能力"
},
{
"roman": "gengo bigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "言語美学"
},
{
"roman": "gengo bunseki",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"析",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "言語分析"
},
{
"roman": "gengo mondai",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
],
[
"題",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "言語問題"
},
{
"roman": "gengo yūgi",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"遊",
"ゆう"
],
[
"戯",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "言語遊戯"
},
{
"roman": "gengo ryōhōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"療",
"りょう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "言語療法士"
},
{
"roman": "gengo rensōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "言語連想法"
},
{
"roman": "gengoron-teki tenkai",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "言語論的転回"
},
{
"english": "computer language",
"roman": "keisanki gengo",
"ruby": [
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"算",
"さん"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "計算機言語"
},
{
"english": "polyglot",
"roman": "tagengo washa",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "多言語話者"
},
{
"english": "programming language",
"roman": "puroguramingu gengo",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "プログラミング言語"
},
{
"english": "metalanguage",
"roman": "meta-gengo",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "メタ言語"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "言語",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gengo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "げんご",
"roman": "gengo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんご",
"hhira": "げんご"
},
"expansion": "言(げん)語(ご) • (gengo) ^(←げんご (gengo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gengo ni zessuru",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜっ"
]
],
"word": "言語に絶する"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"language, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "言"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"langue"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"langue",
"langue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) langue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ラング"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:言語"
],
"word": "言語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gongo dōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"ごん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"断",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "言語道断"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "言語",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"ごん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gongo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごんご",
"roman": "gongo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごんご",
"hhira": "ごんご"
},
"expansion": "言(ごん)語(ご) • (gongo) ^(←ごんご (gongo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"language, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Buddhism) language, speech"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡõ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "言語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "言語",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gengyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "げんぎよ",
"roman": "gengyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんぎょ",
"hhira": "げんぎよ"
},
"expansion": "言(げん)語(ぎょ) • (gengyo) ^(←げんぎよ (gengyo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"language, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) language, speech"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋʲɡʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "言語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "eoneo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "언어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "언어"
},
"expansion": "言語 • (eoneo) (hangeul 언어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "language",
"word": "언어"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 언어 (“language”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"언어",
"언어#Korean"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "言語"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "言語",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "言語",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngôn ngữ (“language”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngôn ngữ",
"ngôn ngữ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "言語"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"言語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "言語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"言語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "言語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"言語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "言語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"言語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "言語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"言語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "言語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"言語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "言語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"言語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "言語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "言語",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "言語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"言語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "言語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, colloquial Beijing dialect variant)⁺'",
"path": [
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "言語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, colloquial variant from other Mandarin dialects)⁺'",
"path": [
"言語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "言語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"言語"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "言語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"言語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "言語",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"言語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "言語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"言語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "言語",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"言語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "言語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "言語",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"言語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "言語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.