See 語言 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "réngōng yǔyán",
"word": "人工語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "réngōng yǔyán",
"word": "人工语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "低級語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "低级语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuányǔyán",
"word": "元語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuányǔyán",
"word": "元语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìbiān yǔyán",
"word": "匯編語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìbiān yǔyán",
"word": "汇编语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn yǔyán",
"word": "古典語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdiǎn yǔyán",
"word": "古典语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duōyǔyán",
"word": "多語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duōyǔyán",
"word": "多语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"word": "孤立語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"word": "孤立语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānfāng yǔyán",
"word": "官方語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānfāng yǔyán",
"word": "官方语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíng'érshàng yǔyán",
"word": "形而上語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíng'érshàng yǔyán",
"word": "形而上语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wénxué yǔyán",
"word": "文學語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wénxué yǔyán",
"word": "文学语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biāojì yǔyán",
"word": "標記語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biāojì yǔyán",
"word": "标记语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīqì yǔyán",
"word": "機器語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīqì yǔyán",
"word": "机器语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐyǔyán",
"word": "死語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐyǔyán",
"word": "死语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mièjué yǔyán",
"word": "滅絕語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mièjué yǔyán",
"word": "灭绝语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dì'èr yǔyán",
"word": "第二語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dì'èr yǔyán",
"word": "第二语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔhé yǔyán",
"word": "組合語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔhé yǔyán",
"word": "组合语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎngluò yǔyán",
"word": "網絡語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎngluò yǔyán",
"word": "网络语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhītǐ yǔyán",
"word": "肢體語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhītǐ yǔyán",
"word": "肢体语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎoběn yǔyán",
"word": "腳本語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎoběn yǔyán",
"word": "脚本语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìrán yǔyán",
"word": "自然語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìrán yǔyán",
"word": "自然语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìsuànjī yǔyán",
"word": "計算機語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìsuànjī yǔyán",
"word": "计算机语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyán jiāohuàn",
"word": "語言交換"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyán jiāohuàn",
"word": "语言交换"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyán jiāoliú",
"word": "語言交流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyán jiāoliú",
"word": "语言交流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyánxué",
"word": "語言學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyánxué",
"word": "语言学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyán jiēchù",
"word": "語言接觸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyán jiēchù",
"word": "语言接触"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyán liánméng",
"word": "語言聯盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyán liánméng",
"word": "语言联盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyán yìshù",
"word": "語言藝術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyán yìshù",
"word": "语言艺术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyánguān",
"word": "語言關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyánguān",
"word": "语言关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēntǐ yǔyán",
"word": "身體語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēntǐ yǔyán",
"word": "身体语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāojí yǔyán",
"word": "高級語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāojí yǔyán",
"word": "高级语言"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "语言",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "語言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
"word": "書寫系統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
"word": "书写系统"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wénxué",
"word": "文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wénxué",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wénzì",
"word": "文字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔwén",
"word": "語文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔwén",
"word": "语文"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 門/门",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 29 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 37 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 34 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 34 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 37 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 37 1 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "zh:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Romance language",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "luómàn yǔyán",
"text": "羅曼語言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Romance language",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "luómàn yǔyán",
"text": "罗曼语言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "minority language",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shǎoshù zúqún yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "少數族群語言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "minority language",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shǎoshù zúqún yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "少数族群语言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "medium of instruction",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shòukè yǔyán",
"text": "授課語言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "medium of instruction",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shòukè yǔyán",
"text": "授课语言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "endangered language",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bīnwēi yǔyán",
"text": "瀕危語言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "endangered language",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "bīnwēi yǔyán",
"text": "濒危语言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "linguistic convention",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǔyán guànlì",
"text": "語言慣例",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "linguistic convention",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǔyán guànlì",
"text": "语言惯例",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have a strong capacity for language",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǔyán nénglì hěn qiáng",
"text": "語言能力很強",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have a strong capacity for language",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǔyán nénglì hěn qiáng",
"text": "语言能力很强",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What languages do you speak?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ huì shuō nǎ xiē yǔyán?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你會說哪些語言？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What languages do you speak?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ huì shuō nǎ xiē yǔyán?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你会说哪些语言？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "French is a beautiful language.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Fǎyǔ shì yīmén měilì de yǔyán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "法語是一門美麗的語言。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "French is a beautiful language.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Fǎyǔ shì yīmén měilì de yǔyán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "法语是一门美丽的语言。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A fundamental rule of language learning is: Use it, or lose it.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yǔyán xuéxí de gēnběn fǎzé shì yòngjìnfèituì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "語言學習的根本法則是用進廢退。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A fundamental rule of language learning is: Use it, or lose it.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yǔyán xuéxí de gēnběn fǎzé shì yòngjìnfèituì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "语言学习的根本法则是用进废退。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language (Classifier: 種／种; 門／门 m)"
],
"id": "en-語言-zh-noun-C-L3kpzj",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"種",
"種#Chinese"
],
[
"种",
"种#Chinese"
],
[
"門",
"門#Chinese"
],
[
"门",
"门#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) language (Classifier: 種／种; 門／门 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 28 29 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 37 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 34 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 34 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 37 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 37 1 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "zh:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech; spoken language"
],
"id": "en-語言-zh-noun-NSTbMaxH",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 28 29 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 37 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 34 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 38 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 34 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 37 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 37 1 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "zh:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"written language"
],
"id": "en-語言-zh-noun-mxSy-S9n",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sound of a bird"
],
"id": "en-語言-zh-noun-qEYUU9FS",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sound of a bird"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"conversation"
],
"id": "en-語言-zh-noun-izTbwsBe",
"links": [
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) conversation"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "йүян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yüi͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gú-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gír-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghe² ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü³-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeuyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юйянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jujjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ iæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁵ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gú-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gw'gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gír-giân"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gy'gaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gy'gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ́ ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyu^去 yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyy-hhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjoX ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋ(r)aʔ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaʔ ŋan/"
},
{
"other": "/ gír-giân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ iæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaʔ ŋan/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yù-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjoH ngjon"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² jiːn²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒushé",
"word": "口舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiāng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "言語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "言语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàyǔ",
"word": "話語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàyǔ",
"word": "话语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuō de huà",
"word": "說的話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuō de huà",
"word": "说的话"
}
],
"word": "語言"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "语言",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "語言",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tell"
],
"id": "en-語言-zh-verb-cQpNzvhp",
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to tell"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "йүян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yüi͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gú-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gír-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghe² ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü³-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeuyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юйянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jujjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ iæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁵ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gú-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gw'gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gír-giân"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gy'gaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gy'gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ́ ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyu^去 yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyy-hhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjoX ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋ(r)aʔ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaʔ ŋan/"
},
{
"other": "/ gír-giân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ iæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaʔ ŋan/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yù-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjoH ngjon"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² jiːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "語言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 言",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Languages",
"zh:Linguistics",
"zh:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "réngōng yǔyán",
"word": "人工語言"
},
{
"roman": "réngōng yǔyán",
"word": "人工语言"
},
{
"word": "低級語言"
},
{
"word": "低级语言"
},
{
"roman": "yuányǔyán",
"word": "元語言"
},
{
"roman": "yuányǔyán",
"word": "元语言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同語言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同语言"
},
{
"roman": "huìbiān yǔyán",
"word": "匯編語言"
},
{
"roman": "huìbiān yǔyán",
"word": "汇编语言"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn yǔyán",
"word": "古典語言"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn yǔyán",
"word": "古典语言"
},
{
"roman": "duōyǔyán",
"word": "多語言"
},
{
"roman": "duōyǔyán",
"word": "多语言"
},
{
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"word": "孤立語言"
},
{
"roman": "gūlì yǔyán",
"word": "孤立语言"
},
{
"roman": "guānfāng yǔyán",
"word": "官方語言"
},
{
"roman": "guānfāng yǔyán",
"word": "官方语言"
},
{
"roman": "xíng'érshàng yǔyán",
"word": "形而上語言"
},
{
"roman": "xíng'érshàng yǔyán",
"word": "形而上语言"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué yǔyán",
"word": "文學語言"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué yǔyán",
"word": "文学语言"
},
{
"roman": "biāojì yǔyán",
"word": "標記語言"
},
{
"roman": "biāojì yǔyán",
"word": "标记语言"
},
{
"roman": "jīqì yǔyán",
"word": "機器語言"
},
{
"roman": "jīqì yǔyán",
"word": "机器语言"
},
{
"roman": "sǐyǔyán",
"word": "死語言"
},
{
"roman": "sǐyǔyán",
"word": "死语言"
},
{
"roman": "mièjué yǔyán",
"word": "滅絕語言"
},
{
"roman": "mièjué yǔyán",
"word": "灭绝语言"
},
{
"roman": "dì'èr yǔyán",
"word": "第二語言"
},
{
"roman": "dì'èr yǔyán",
"word": "第二语言"
},
{
"roman": "zǔhé yǔyán",
"word": "組合語言"
},
{
"roman": "zǔhé yǔyán",
"word": "组合语言"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngluò yǔyán",
"word": "網絡語言"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngluò yǔyán",
"word": "网络语言"
},
{
"roman": "zhītǐ yǔyán",
"word": "肢體語言"
},
{
"roman": "zhītǐ yǔyán",
"word": "肢体语言"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoběn yǔyán",
"word": "腳本語言"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoběn yǔyán",
"word": "脚本语言"
},
{
"roman": "zìrán yǔyán",
"word": "自然語言"
},
{
"roman": "zìrán yǔyán",
"word": "自然语言"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuànjī yǔyán",
"word": "計算機語言"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuànjī yǔyán",
"word": "计算机语言"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán jiāohuàn",
"word": "語言交換"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán jiāohuàn",
"word": "语言交换"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán jiāoliú",
"word": "語言交流"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán jiāoliú",
"word": "语言交流"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyánxué",
"word": "語言學"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyánxué",
"word": "语言学"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán jiēchù",
"word": "語言接觸"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán jiēchù",
"word": "语言接触"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán liánméng",
"word": "語言聯盟"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán liánméng",
"word": "语言联盟"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán yìshù",
"word": "語言藝術"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán yìshù",
"word": "语言艺术"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyánguān",
"word": "語言關"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyánguān",
"word": "语言关"
},
{
"roman": "shēntǐ yǔyán",
"word": "身體語言"
},
{
"roman": "shēntǐ yǔyán",
"word": "身体语言"
},
{
"roman": "gāojí yǔyán",
"word": "高級語言"
},
{
"roman": "gāojí yǔyán",
"word": "高级语言"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "语言",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "語言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
"word": "書寫系統"
},
{
"roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
"word": "书写系统"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué",
"word": "文學"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"roman": "wénzì",
"word": "文字"
},
{
"roman": "yǔwén",
"word": "語文"
},
{
"roman": "yǔwén",
"word": "语文"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
"Chinese nouns classified by 門/门",
"Chinese uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Romance language",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "luómàn yǔyán",
"text": "羅曼語言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Romance language",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "luómàn yǔyán",
"text": "罗曼语言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "minority language",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shǎoshù zúqún yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "少數族群語言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "minority language",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shǎoshù zúqún yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "少数族群语言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "medium of instruction",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shòukè yǔyán",
"text": "授課語言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "medium of instruction",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shòukè yǔyán",
"text": "授课语言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "endangered language",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bīnwēi yǔyán",
"text": "瀕危語言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "endangered language",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "bīnwēi yǔyán",
"text": "濒危语言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "linguistic convention",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǔyán guànlì",
"text": "語言慣例",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "linguistic convention",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǔyán guànlì",
"text": "语言惯例",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have a strong capacity for language",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǔyán nénglì hěn qiáng",
"text": "語言能力很強",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have a strong capacity for language",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yǔyán nénglì hěn qiáng",
"text": "语言能力很强",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What languages do you speak?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ huì shuō nǎ xiē yǔyán?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你會說哪些語言？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What languages do you speak?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ huì shuō nǎ xiē yǔyán?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你会说哪些语言？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "French is a beautiful language.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Fǎyǔ shì yīmén měilì de yǔyán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "法語是一門美麗的語言。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "French is a beautiful language.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Fǎyǔ shì yīmén měilì de yǔyán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "法语是一门美丽的语言。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A fundamental rule of language learning is: Use it, or lose it.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yǔyán xuéxí de gēnběn fǎzé shì yòngjìnfèituì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "語言學習的根本法則是用進廢退。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A fundamental rule of language learning is: Use it, or lose it.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yǔyán xuéxí de gēnběn fǎzé shì yòngjìnfèituì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "语言学习的根本法则是用进废退。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language (Classifier: 種／种; 門／门 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"種",
"種#Chinese"
],
[
"种",
"种#Chinese"
],
[
"門",
"門#Chinese"
],
[
"门",
"门#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) language (Classifier: 種／种; 門／门 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech; spoken language"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"written language"
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sound of a bird"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sound of a bird"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"conversation"
],
"links": [
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) conversation"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "йүян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yüi͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gú-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gír-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghe² ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü³-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeuyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юйянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jujjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ iæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁵ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gú-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gw'gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gír-giân"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gy'gaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gy'gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ́ ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyu^去 yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyy-hhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjoX ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋ(r)aʔ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaʔ ŋan/"
},
{
"other": "/ gír-giân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ iæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaʔ ŋan/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yù-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjoH ngjon"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² jiːn²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǒushé",
"word": "口舌"
},
{
"roman": "zuǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "嘴"
},
{
"roman": "qiāng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "腔"
},
{
"word": "言語"
},
{
"word": "言语"
},
{
"word": "話"
},
{
"word": "话"
},
{
"roman": "huàyǔ",
"word": "話語"
},
{
"roman": "huàyǔ",
"word": "话语"
},
{
"roman": "shuō de huà",
"word": "說的話"
},
{
"roman": "shuō de huà",
"word": "说的话"
}
],
"word": "語言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 言",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Languages",
"zh:Linguistics",
"zh:Talking"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "语言",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "語言",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to tell"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "йүян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yüi͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gú-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gír-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghe² ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü³-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeuyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юйянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jujjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ iæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁵ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁴ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngî-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳ̄-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gú-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gw'gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gír-giân"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gy'gaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gí-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gy'gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ́ ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyu^去 yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyy-hhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjoX ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋ(r)aʔ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaʔ ŋan/"
},
{
"other": "/ gír-giân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ iæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaʔ ŋan/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yù-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjoH ngjon"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² jiːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "語言"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 語言 meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"語言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"語言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"語言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"語言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"語言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"語言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"語言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"語言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"語言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"語言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"語言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"語言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%AA%AA%E7%9A%84%E8%A9%B1'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"語言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "語言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"語言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語言",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"語言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "語言",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.