See 国語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokugogaku",
"ruby": [
[
"国語学",
"こくごがく"
]
],
"word": "国語学"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "国",
"3": "語",
"t1": "nation",
"t2": "language",
"tr1": "koku",
"tr2": "go"
},
"expansion": "国 (koku, “nation”) + 語 (go, “language”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國語"
},
"expansion": "國語／国语 (guóyǔ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 国 (koku, “nation”) + 語 (go, “language”). The sense of \"Mandarin\" is derived from Taiwanese usage of the identical Chinese word 國語／国语 (guóyǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "国語",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokugo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こくご"
},
"expansion": "国(こく)語(ご) • (kokugo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bilingual broadcast",
"roman": "nika kokugo hōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"２",
"に"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"送",
"そう"
]
],
"text": "２か国語放送",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Etsuko Motokawa, who has been covering the Japanese representative closely, explains that Kawashima has acquired good command of seven different languages.",
"ref": "2018, “Nippon daihyō jugoshin Kawashima Eiji ga nanaka kokugo o ayatsureru wake”, in Yomiuri Shimbun:",
"roman": "Nihon daihyō ni mitchaku shuzai suru Motokawa Etsuko-shi ni, Kawashima ga nanaka kokugo o ayatsureru yō ni natta wake o kaisetsu shite moratta.",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"密",
"みっ"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
],
[
"取",
"しゅ"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
],
[
"元",
"もと"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"悦",
"えつ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"７",
"なな"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"操",
"あやつ"
],
[
"解",
"かい"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"text": "日本代表に密着取材する元川悦子氏に、川島が ７か国語を操れるようになったわけを解説してもらった。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a language; a national language"
],
"id": "en-国語-ja-noun-3GD3subx",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 62 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dictionary of the national language; Japanese dictionary",
"roman": "kokugo jiten",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"辞",
"じ"
],
[
"典",
"てん"
]
],
"text": "国語辞典",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Japanese language"
],
"id": "en-国語-ja-noun-sL-uIasF",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) the Japanese language"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 84 6",
"roman": "Nihongo",
"sense": "the Japanese language",
"word": "日本語"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 84 6",
"roman": "hōgo",
"sense": "the Japanese language",
"word": "邦語"
}
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 27 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ja:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For Taiwanese people currently asserting Taiwan nationalism, articulating the differences between Taiwanese Guoyu and Mainland China’s Putonghua has emerged as an issue.",
"ref": "2018 June 2, “Taiwan no wakamono de ‘chūinfugō’ ga aisareteiru wake [Why Taiwan’s young people love ‘bopomofo’]”, in Nippon.com:",
"roman": "Genzai no Taiwan-jin ga Taiwan nashonarizumu o shuchō suru sai, soko ni wa Taiwan no Kokugo to Chūgoku no Futsūwa no chigai wa doko ni aru no ka to iu mondai ni chokumen suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"台",
"タイ"
],
[
"湾",
"ワン"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"台",
"タイ"
],
[
"湾",
"ワン"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
],
[
"際",
"さい"
],
[
"台",
"タイ"
],
[
"湾",
"ワン"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"中",
"チュウ"
],
[
"国",
"ゴク"
],
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
],
[
"題",
"だい"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"text": "現在の台湾人が台湾ナショナリズムを主張する際、そこには台湾の国語と中国の普通話の違いはどこにあるのかという問題に直面する。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mandarin; Standard Mandarin (Guoyu)"
],
"id": "en-国語-ja-noun-fpnmR1LY",
"links": [
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Standard Mandarin",
"Standard Mandarin"
],
[
"Guoyu",
"Guoyu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こくご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "国語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kokugogaku",
"ruby": [
[
"国語学",
"こくごがく"
]
],
"word": "国語学"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "国",
"3": "語",
"t1": "nation",
"t2": "language",
"tr1": "koku",
"tr2": "go"
},
"expansion": "国 (koku, “nation”) + 語 (go, “language”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國語"
},
"expansion": "國語／国语 (guóyǔ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 国 (koku, “nation”) + 語 (go, “language”). The sense of \"Mandarin\" is derived from Taiwanese usage of the identical Chinese word 國語／国语 (guóyǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "国語",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokugo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こくご"
},
"expansion": "国(こく)語(ご) • (kokugo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bilingual broadcast",
"roman": "nika kokugo hōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"２",
"に"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"送",
"そう"
]
],
"text": "２か国語放送",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Etsuko Motokawa, who has been covering the Japanese representative closely, explains that Kawashima has acquired good command of seven different languages.",
"ref": "2018, “Nippon daihyō jugoshin Kawashima Eiji ga nanaka kokugo o ayatsureru wake”, in Yomiuri Shimbun:",
"roman": "Nihon daihyō ni mitchaku shuzai suru Motokawa Etsuko-shi ni, Kawashima ga nanaka kokugo o ayatsureru yō ni natta wake o kaisetsu shite moratta.",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"密",
"みっ"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
],
[
"取",
"しゅ"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
],
[
"元",
"もと"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"悦",
"えつ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"７",
"なな"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"操",
"あやつ"
],
[
"解",
"かい"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"text": "日本代表に密着取材する元川悦子氏に、川島が ７か国語を操れるようになったわけを解説してもらった。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a language; a national language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dictionary of the national language; Japanese dictionary",
"roman": "kokugo jiten",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"辞",
"じ"
],
[
"典",
"てん"
]
],
"text": "国語辞典",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Japanese language"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) the Japanese language"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For Taiwanese people currently asserting Taiwan nationalism, articulating the differences between Taiwanese Guoyu and Mainland China’s Putonghua has emerged as an issue.",
"ref": "2018 June 2, “Taiwan no wakamono de ‘chūinfugō’ ga aisareteiru wake [Why Taiwan’s young people love ‘bopomofo’]”, in Nippon.com:",
"roman": "Genzai no Taiwan-jin ga Taiwan nashonarizumu o shuchō suru sai, soko ni wa Taiwan no Kokugo to Chūgoku no Futsūwa no chigai wa doko ni aru no ka to iu mondai ni chokumen suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"台",
"タイ"
],
[
"湾",
"ワン"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"台",
"タイ"
],
[
"湾",
"ワン"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
],
[
"際",
"さい"
],
[
"台",
"タイ"
],
[
"湾",
"ワン"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"中",
"チュウ"
],
[
"国",
"ゴク"
],
[
"普",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
],
[
"題",
"だい"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"text": "現在の台湾人が台湾ナショナリズムを主張する際、そこには台湾の国語と中国の普通話の違いはどこにあるのかという問題に直面する。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mandarin; Standard Mandarin (Guoyu)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Standard Mandarin",
"Standard Mandarin"
],
[
"Guoyu",
"Guoyu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こくご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ɡo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Nihongo",
"sense": "the Japanese language",
"word": "日本語"
},
{
"roman": "hōgo",
"sense": "the Japanese language",
"word": "邦語"
}
],
"word": "国語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 国語 meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"国語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "国語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.