See 母語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 母語 meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "mother tongue",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English mother tongue",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English mother tongue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母語",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼご"
},
"expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ja:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A native speaker of English.",
"roman": "Eigo o bogo to shite hanasu hito.",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "英語を母語として話す人。"
},
{
"english": "Around the world, and in some parts of Japan, English immersion is becoming a widespread method of second language acquisition which sacrifices neither one's mother tongue nor traditional education.",
"ref": "2009, Okada, Hideo [岡田英夫], 日本語教育能力検定試験に合格するための基礎知識, revised edition, page 24",
"roman": "Bogo to kyōka gakushū no izure mo gisei ni shinai daini gengo kakutoku no hōshiki to shite sekai kakuchi ni hiromari, Nihon de mo ichibu de, Eigo imājon kyōiku ga toriirerarete imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"検",
"けん"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"犠",
"ぎ"
],
[
"牲",
"せい"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"獲",
"かく"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"各",
"かく"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"広",
"ひろ"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "母語と教科学習のいずれも犠牲にしない第二言語獲得の方式として世界各地に広まり、日本でも一部で、英語イマージョン教育が取り入れられています。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a first language, a mother tongue, a native tongue, a native language"
],
"id": "en-母語-ja-noun-d6MvuXrZ",
"links": [
[
"first language",
"first language"
],
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
],
[
"native tongue",
"native tongue"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bokokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "母国語"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"First language",
"ja:母語"
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "langue mère",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French langue mère",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ursprache",
"notext": "1",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "German Ursprache",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French langue mère, or of German Ursprache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母語",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼご"
},
"expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
],
"id": "en-母語-ja-noun-rWYgXZO9",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
],
[
"mother language",
"mother language"
],
[
"daughter language",
"daughter language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, uncommon) a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-language",
"ja:祖語"
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from English",
"Japanese terms calqued from French",
"Japanese terms calqued from German",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from German",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "mother tongue",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English mother tongue",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English mother tongue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母語",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼご"
},
"expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A native speaker of English.",
"roman": "Eigo o bogo to shite hanasu hito.",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "英語を母語として話す人。"
},
{
"english": "Around the world, and in some parts of Japan, English immersion is becoming a widespread method of second language acquisition which sacrifices neither one's mother tongue nor traditional education.",
"ref": "2009, Okada, Hideo [岡田英夫], 日本語教育能力検定試験に合格するための基礎知識, revised edition, page 24",
"roman": "Bogo to kyōka gakushū no izure mo gisei ni shinai daini gengo kakutoku no hōshiki to shite sekai kakuchi ni hiromari, Nihon de mo ichibu de, Eigo imājon kyōiku ga toriirerarete imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"検",
"けん"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"犠",
"ぎ"
],
[
"牲",
"せい"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"獲",
"かく"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"各",
"かく"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"広",
"ひろ"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "母語と教科学習のいずれも犠牲にしない第二言語獲得の方式として世界各地に広まり、日本でも一部で、英語イマージョン教育が取り入れられています。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a first language, a mother tongue, a native tongue, a native language"
],
"links": [
[
"first language",
"first language"
],
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
],
[
"native tongue",
"native tongue"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bokokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "母国語"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"First language",
"ja:母語"
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from French",
"Japanese terms calqued from German",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from German",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "langue mère",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French langue mère",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ursprache",
"notext": "1",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "German Ursprache",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French langue mère, or of German Ursprache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母語",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼご"
},
"expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
],
[
"mother language",
"mother language"
],
[
"daughter language",
"daughter language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, uncommon) a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-language",
"ja:祖語"
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.