"母語" meaning in Japanese

See 母語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bo̞ɡo̞] Forms: 母語 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), bogo [romanization]
Etymology: Calque of English mother tongue. Etymology templates: {{calque|ja|en|mother tongue|sort=ほご'}} Calque of English mother tongue Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぼご}} 母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)
  1. a first language, a mother tongue, a native tongue, a native language Categories (topical): Languages Synonyms: 母国語 (bokokugo) (ruby: (), (こく), ())
    Sense id: en-母語-ja-noun-d6MvuXrZ Disambiguation of Languages: 77 23 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 77 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [bo̞ɡo̞] Forms: 母語 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), bogo [romanization]
Etymology: Calque of French langue mère, or of German Ursprache. Etymology templates: {{calque|ja|fr|langue mère|sort=ほご'}} Calque of French langue mère, {{calque|ja|de|Ursprache|notext=1|sort=ほご'}} German Ursprache Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぼご}} 母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)
  1. (linguistics, uncommon) a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve) Tags: uncommon Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-母語-ja-noun-rWYgXZO9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 12 6 25 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 8 4 26 56 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 70 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mother tongue",
        "sort": "ほご'"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English mother tongue",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English mother tongue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "母語",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "母",
          "ぼ"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼご"
      },
      "expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "ja:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A native speaker of English.",
          "roman": "Eigo o bogo to shite hanasu hito.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "英",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "母",
              "ぼ"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "英語を母語として話す人。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Around the world, and in some parts of Japan, English immersion is becoming a widespread method of second language acquisition which sacrifices neither one's mother tongue nor traditional education.",
          "ref": "2009, Okada, Hideo [岡田英夫], 日(に)本(ほん)語(ご)教(きょう)育(いく)能(のう)力(りょく)検(けん)定(てい)試(し)験(けん)に合(ごう)格(かく)するための基(き)礎(そ)知(ち)識(しき) [Fundamentals for Passing the JLPT], revised edition, page 24:",
          "roman": "Bogo to kyōka gakushū no izure mo gisei ni shinai daini gengo kakutoku no hōshiki to shite sekai kakuchi ni hiromari, Nihon de mo ichibu de, Eigo imājon kyōiku ga toriirerarete imasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "母",
              "ぼ"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "科",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "習",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "犠",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "牲",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "獲",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "得",
              "とく"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "式",
              "しき"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "各",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "広",
              "ひろ"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "部",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "英",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "育",
              "いく"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "母語と教科学習のいずれも犠牲にしない第二言語獲得の方式として世界各地に広まり、日本でも一部で、英語イマージョン教育が取り入れられています。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a first language, a mother tongue, a native tongue, a native language"
      ],
      "id": "en-母語-ja-noun-d6MvuXrZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "first language",
          "first language"
        ],
        [
          "mother tongue",
          "mother tongue"
        ],
        [
          "native tongue",
          "native tongue"
        ],
        [
          "native language",
          "native language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bokokugo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "母",
              "ぼ"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "母国語"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "First language",
    "ja:母語"
  ],
  "word": "母語"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "langue mère",
        "sort": "ほご'"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of French langue mère",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Ursprache",
        "notext": "1",
        "sort": "ほご'"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ursprache",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of French langue mère, or of German Ursprache.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "母語",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "母",
          "ぼ"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼご"
      },
      "expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ja:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 6 25 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 4 26 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
      ],
      "id": "en-母語-ja-noun-rWYgXZO9",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "proto-language",
          "proto-language"
        ],
        [
          "mother language",
          "mother language"
        ],
        [
          "daughter language",
          "daughter language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, uncommon) a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Proto-language",
    "ja:祖語"
  ],
  "word": "母語"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms calqued from English",
    "Japanese terms calqued from French",
    "Japanese terms calqued from German",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms derived from French",
    "Japanese terms derived from German",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "mother tongue",
        "sort": "ほご'"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English mother tongue",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English mother tongue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "母語",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "母",
          "ぼ"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼご"
      },
      "expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A native speaker of English.",
          "roman": "Eigo o bogo to shite hanasu hito.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "英",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "母",
              "ぼ"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "英語を母語として話す人。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Around the world, and in some parts of Japan, English immersion is becoming a widespread method of second language acquisition which sacrifices neither one's mother tongue nor traditional education.",
          "ref": "2009, Okada, Hideo [岡田英夫], 日(に)本(ほん)語(ご)教(きょう)育(いく)能(のう)力(りょく)検(けん)定(てい)試(し)験(けん)に合(ごう)格(かく)するための基(き)礎(そ)知(ち)識(しき) [Fundamentals for Passing the JLPT], revised edition, page 24:",
          "roman": "Bogo to kyōka gakushū no izure mo gisei ni shinai daini gengo kakutoku no hōshiki to shite sekai kakuchi ni hiromari, Nihon de mo ichibu de, Eigo imājon kyōiku ga toriirerarete imasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "母",
              "ぼ"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "科",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "習",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "犠",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "牲",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "獲",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "得",
              "とく"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "式",
              "しき"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "各",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "広",
              "ひろ"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "部",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "英",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "育",
              "いく"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "母語と教科学習のいずれも犠牲にしない第二言語獲得の方式として世界各地に広まり、日本でも一部で、英語イマージョン教育が取り入れられています。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a first language, a mother tongue, a native tongue, a native language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first language",
          "first language"
        ],
        [
          "mother tongue",
          "mother tongue"
        ],
        [
          "native tongue",
          "native tongue"
        ],
        [
          "native language",
          "native language"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bokokugo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "母",
          "ぼ"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "母国語"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "First language",
    "ja:母語"
  ],
  "word": "母語"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms calqued from French",
    "Japanese terms calqued from German",
    "Japanese terms derived from French",
    "Japanese terms derived from German",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "langue mère",
        "sort": "ほご'"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of French langue mère",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Ursprache",
        "notext": "1",
        "sort": "ほご'"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ursprache",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of French langue mère, or of German Ursprache.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "母語",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "母",
          "ぼ"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼご"
      },
      "expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
        "ja:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "proto-language",
          "proto-language"
        ],
        [
          "mother language",
          "mother language"
        ],
        [
          "daughter language",
          "daughter language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, uncommon) a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Proto-language",
    "ja:祖語"
  ],
  "word": "母語"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 母語 meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "母語"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "母語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "母語"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "母語",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.