See 母語 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 母語 meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外语"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "母語人士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "母语人士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēi-mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "非母語人士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēi-mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "非母语人士"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "母語"
},
"expansion": "母語",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母語",
"2": "ぼご",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "母語(ぼご) (bogo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모어(母語)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母語",
"2": "ぼご",
"3": "모어",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "母語",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "母語",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "母語",
"v": "母語",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼご",
"3": "모어"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "mother tongue"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English mother tongue",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English mother tongue.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "母語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 23 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 28 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first-language interference",
"roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
"text": "母語干擾／母语干扰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "native English speaker",
"ref": "以英語為母語的人 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "以英语为母语的人 [MSC, simp.]\nyǐ yīngyǔ wéi mǔyǔ de rén [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Not all native speakers speak their first language well.",
"ref": "母語不代表說得就一定好。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "母语不代表说得就一定好。 [MSC, simp.]\nMǔyǔ bù dàibiǎo shuō de jiù yīdìng hǎo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This student is a native speaker of Taiwanese Hokkien.",
"ref": "這個學生的母語是臺語。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "这个学生的母语是台语。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nChit ê ha̍k-seng ê -bú-gú sī Tâi-gú. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother tongue; native language; first language"
],
"id": "en-母語-zh-noun-YZ3ZbfI7",
"links": [
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
],
[
"first language",
"first language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is said that during the 1990 formation of the All-Soviet Dungan Association, Hui of Osh in southern Kyrgyzstan, unable to speak their Shaan-Gan-Ning dialect, cried most terribly, lamenting the loss of their native language.",
"ref": "2003, 林濤, 中亞東干語研究, page 20",
"text": "據說在1990年成立全蘇東干族協會時，吉爾吉斯斯坦南方的奧什回回因爲不會講陝甘寧方言而嚎啕大哭，痛惜自己丟失了母語。 [MSC, trad.]\n据说在1990年成立全苏东干族协会时，吉尔吉斯斯坦南方的奥什回回因为不会讲陕甘宁方言而嚎啕大哭，痛惜自己丢失了母语。 [MSC, simp.]\nJùshuō zài 1990 nián chénglì quánsū dōnggānzú xiéhuì shí, jí'ěrjísīsītǎn nánfāng de àoshén huíhuí yīnwèi bùhuì jiǎng shǎngānníng fāngyán ér háotáodàkū, tòngxī zìjǐ diūshī le mǔyǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestral language"
],
"id": "en-母語-zh-noun-ZUwM42VC",
"links": [
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 32 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official mandated language of one's ethnic group"
],
"id": "en-母語-zh-noun-9ZhOQULI",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"mandated",
"mandated"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mû-ngî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔyǔ [Phonetic:múyǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "muuyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "муюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mujuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "móuh yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mû-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mu´ ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mu¹ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bw'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bw'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boy'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boy'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mu^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mu-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ bú-gú /"
},
{
"other": "/ bó-gú /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: múyǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "mother tongue",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English mother tongue",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English mother tongue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母語",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼご"
},
"expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ja:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A native speaker of English.",
"roman": "Eigo o bogo to shite hanasu hito.",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "英語を母語として話す人。"
},
{
"english": "Around the world, and in some parts of Japan, English immersion is becoming a widespread method of second language acquisition which sacrifices neither one's mother tongue nor traditional education.",
"ref": "2009, Okada, Hideo [岡田英夫], 日本語教育能力検定試験に合格するための基礎知識, revised edition, page 24",
"roman": "Bogo to kyōka gakushū no izure mo gisei ni shinai daini gengo kakutoku no hōshiki to shite sekai kakuchi ni hiromari, Nihon de mo ichibu de, Eigo imājon kyōiku ga toriirerarete imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"検",
"けん"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"犠",
"ぎ"
],
[
"牲",
"せい"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"獲",
"かく"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"各",
"かく"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"広",
"ひろ"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "母語と教科学習のいずれも犠牲にしない第二言語獲得の方式として世界各地に広まり、日本でも一部で、英語イマージョン教育が取り入れられています。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a first language, a mother tongue, a native tongue, a native language"
],
"id": "en-母語-ja-noun-d6MvuXrZ",
"links": [
[
"first language",
"first language"
],
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
],
[
"native tongue",
"native tongue"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bokokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "母国語"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"First language",
"ja:母語"
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "langue mère",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French langue mère",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ursprache",
"notext": "1",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "German Ursprache",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French langue mère, or of German Ursprache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母語",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼご"
},
"expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
],
"id": "en-母語-ja-noun-rWYgXZO9",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
],
[
"mother language",
"mother language"
],
[
"daughter language",
"daughter language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, uncommon) a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-language",
"ja:祖語"
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mo'eo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "moŏ",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mōe",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "모어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "모어",
"mr": "moŏ",
"y": "mōe"
},
"expansion": "母語 • (mo'eo or McCune-Reischauer: moŏ or Yale: mōe) (hangeul 모어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "native language",
"word": "모어"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 모어 (“native language”)."
],
"id": "en-母語-ko-noun-5ji2tKOM",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"모어",
"모어#Korean"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外语"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"zh:Languages",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "母語人士"
},
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "母语人士"
},
{
"roman": "fēi-mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "非母語人士"
},
{
"roman": "fēi-mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "非母语人士"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "母語"
},
"expansion": "母語",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母語",
"2": "ぼご",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "母語(ぼご) (bogo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모어(母語)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母語",
"2": "ぼご",
"3": "모어",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "母語",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "母語",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "母語",
"v": "母語",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼご",
"3": "모어"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "mother tongue"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English mother tongue",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English mother tongue.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "母語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first-language interference",
"roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
"text": "母語干擾／母语干扰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "native English speaker",
"ref": "以英語為母語的人 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "以英语为母语的人 [MSC, simp.]\nyǐ yīngyǔ wéi mǔyǔ de rén [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Not all native speakers speak their first language well.",
"ref": "母語不代表說得就一定好。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "母语不代表说得就一定好。 [MSC, simp.]\nMǔyǔ bù dàibiǎo shuō de jiù yīdìng hǎo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This student is a native speaker of Taiwanese Hokkien.",
"ref": "這個學生的母語是臺語。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "这个学生的母语是台语。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nChit ê ha̍k-seng ê -bú-gú sī Tâi-gú. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother tongue; native language; first language"
],
"links": [
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
],
[
"first language",
"first language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is said that during the 1990 formation of the All-Soviet Dungan Association, Hui of Osh in southern Kyrgyzstan, unable to speak their Shaan-Gan-Ning dialect, cried most terribly, lamenting the loss of their native language.",
"ref": "2003, 林濤, 中亞東干語研究, page 20",
"text": "據說在1990年成立全蘇東干族協會時，吉爾吉斯斯坦南方的奧什回回因爲不會講陝甘寧方言而嚎啕大哭，痛惜自己丟失了母語。 [MSC, trad.]\n据说在1990年成立全苏东干族协会时，吉尔吉斯斯坦南方的奥什回回因为不会讲陕甘宁方言而嚎啕大哭，痛惜自己丢失了母语。 [MSC, simp.]\nJùshuō zài 1990 nián chénglì quánsū dōnggānzú xiéhuì shí, jí'ěrjísīsītǎn nánfāng de àoshén huíhuí yīnwèi bùhuì jiǎng shǎngānníng fāngyán ér háotáodàkū, tòngxī zìjǐ diūshī le mǔyǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestral language"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"official mandated language of one's ethnic group"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"mandated",
"mandated"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mû-ngî"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔyǔ [Phonetic:múyǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mu³-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǔ-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "muuyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "муюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mujuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "móuh yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mû-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mu´ ngi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mu¹ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bw'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bw'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boy'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boy'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mu^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mu-nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ bú-gú /"
},
{
"other": "/ bó-gú /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: múyǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from English",
"Japanese terms calqued from French",
"Japanese terms calqued from German",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from German",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "mother tongue",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English mother tongue",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English mother tongue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母語",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼご"
},
"expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A native speaker of English.",
"roman": "Eigo o bogo to shite hanasu hito.",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "英語を母語として話す人。"
},
{
"english": "Around the world, and in some parts of Japan, English immersion is becoming a widespread method of second language acquisition which sacrifices neither one's mother tongue nor traditional education.",
"ref": "2009, Okada, Hideo [岡田英夫], 日本語教育能力検定試験に合格するための基礎知識, revised edition, page 24",
"roman": "Bogo to kyōka gakushū no izure mo gisei ni shinai daini gengo kakutoku no hōshiki to shite sekai kakuchi ni hiromari, Nihon de mo ichibu de, Eigo imājon kyōiku ga toriirerarete imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"検",
"けん"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"礎",
"そ"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"犠",
"ぎ"
],
[
"牲",
"せい"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"獲",
"かく"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"各",
"かく"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"広",
"ひろ"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"text": "母語と教科学習のいずれも犠牲にしない第二言語獲得の方式として世界各地に広まり、日本でも一部で、英語イマージョン教育が取り入れられています。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a first language, a mother tongue, a native tongue, a native language"
],
"links": [
[
"first language",
"first language"
],
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
],
[
"native tongue",
"native tongue"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bokokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "母国語"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"First language",
"ja:母語"
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from French",
"Japanese terms calqued from German",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms derived from German",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "langue mère",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French langue mère",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ursprache",
"notext": "1",
"sort": "ほご'"
},
"expansion": "German Ursprache",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French langue mère, or of German Ursprache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母語",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bogo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼご"
},
"expansion": "母(ぼ)語(ご) • (bogo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"proto-language",
"proto-language"
],
[
"mother language",
"mother language"
],
[
"daughter language",
"daughter language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, uncommon) a proto-language, a mother language (from which later daughter languages evolve)"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼご"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-language",
"ja:祖語"
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mo'eo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "moŏ",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mōe",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "모어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "모어",
"mr": "moŏ",
"y": "mōe"
},
"expansion": "母語 • (mo'eo or McCune-Reischauer: moŏ or Yale: mōe) (hangeul 모어)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "native language",
"word": "모어"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 모어 (“native language”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"모어",
"모어#Korean"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"母語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "母語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.