See 母語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外语"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "母語人士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "母语人士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēi-mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "非母語人士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēi-mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "非母语人士"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "母語"
},
"expansion": "母語",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母語",
"2": "ぼご",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "母語(ぼご) (bogo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모어(母語)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "母語",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母語",
"2": "ぼご",
"3": "모어",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "母語",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "母語",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "母語",
"v": "母語",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼご",
"3": "모어"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "mother tongue"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English mother tongue",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English mother tongue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母语",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "母語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "first-language interference",
"roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "母語干擾",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "first-language interference",
"roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "母语干扰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "native English speaker",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "yǐ yīngyǔ wéi mǔyǔ de rén",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "以英語為母語的人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "native English speaker",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "yǐ yīngyǔ wéi mǔyǔ de rén",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "以英语为母语的人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
],
[
36,
50
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Not all native speakers speak their first language well.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Mǔyǔ bù dàibiǎo shuō de jiù yīdìng hǎo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "母語不代表說得就一定好。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
],
[
36,
50
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Not all native speakers speak their first language well.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Mǔyǔ bù dàibiǎo shuō de jiù yīdìng hǎo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "母语不代表说得就一定好。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "This student is a native speaker of Taiwanese Hokkien.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"roman": "Chit ê ha̍k-seng ê bú-gú sī Tâi-gú.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "這個學生的母語是臺語。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "This student is a native speaker of Taiwanese Hokkien.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"roman": "Chit ê ha̍k-seng ê bú-gú sī Tâi-gú.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "这个学生的母语是台语。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother tongue; native language; first language"
],
"id": "en-母語-zh-noun-YZ3ZbfI7",
"links": [
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
],
[
"first language",
"first language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 42 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 42 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
210,
225
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
174,
178
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
57
]
],
"english": "It is said that during the 1990 formation of the All-Soviet Dungan Association, Hui of Osh in southern Kyrgyzstan, unable to speak their Shaan-Gan-Ning dialect, cried most terribly, lamenting the loss of their native language.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"ref": "2003, 林濤, 中亞東干語研究, page 20:",
"roman": "Jùshuō zài 1990 nián chénglì quánsū dōnggānzú xiéhuì shí, jí'ěrjísīsītǎn nánfāng de àoshén huíhuí yīnwèi bùhuì jiǎng shǎngānníng fāngyán ér háotáodàkū, tòngxī zìjǐ diūshī le mǔyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "據說在1990年成立全蘇東干族協會時，吉爾吉斯斯坦南方的奧什回回因爲不會講陝甘寧方言而嚎啕大哭，痛惜自己丟失了母語。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
210,
225
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
174,
178
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
57
]
],
"english": "It is said that during the 1990 formation of the All-Soviet Dungan Association, Hui of Osh in southern Kyrgyzstan, unable to speak their Shaan-Gan-Ning dialect, cried most terribly, lamenting the loss of their native language.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"ref": "2003, 林濤, 中亞東干語研究, page 20:",
"roman": "Jùshuō zài 1990 nián chénglì quánsū dōnggānzú xiéhuì shí, jí'ěrjísīsītǎn nánfāng de àoshén huíhuí yīnwèi bùhuì jiǎng shǎngānníng fāngyán ér háotáodàkū, tòngxī zìjǐ diūshī le mǔyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "据说在1990年成立全苏东干族协会时，吉尔吉斯斯坦南方的奥什回回因为不会讲陕甘宁方言而嚎啕大哭，痛惜自己丢失了母语。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestral language"
],
"id": "en-母語-zh-noun-ZUwM42VC",
"links": [
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official mandated language of one's ethnic group"
],
"id": "en-母語-zh-noun-9ZhOQULI",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"mandated",
"mandated"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mû-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^ˋ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo³ gy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "múyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mu³-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mǔ-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "muuyeu"
},
{
"roman": "mujuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "муюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "móuh yúh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁵ jy⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁵ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jyː¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "母乳",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "母語",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "母语",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mû-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^ˊ ngi^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mu¹ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^ˋ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³ ŋi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo³ gy³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo⁵ gy³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bâ̤u-gṳ̂"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ky⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo³ gy³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo⁵ gy³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieu³³²⁻²¹ ky³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bw'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bw'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boy'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boy'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mu-nyy"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "母語"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"word": "外语"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 母",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Languages",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "母語人士"
},
{
"roman": "mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "母语人士"
},
{
"roman": "fēi-mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "非母語人士"
},
{
"roman": "fēi-mǔyǔ rénshì",
"word": "非母语人士"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "母語"
},
"expansion": "母語",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母語",
"2": "ぼご",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "母語(ぼご) (bogo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모어(母語)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "母語",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "母語",
"2": "ぼご",
"3": "모어",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "母語",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "母語",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "母語",
"v": "母語",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼご",
"3": "모어"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (母語):\n* → Japanese: 母語(ぼご) (bogo)\n* → Korean: 모어(母語) (mo'eo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "mother tongue"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English mother tongue",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English mother tongue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "母语",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "母語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "first-language interference",
"roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "母語干擾",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "first-language interference",
"roman": "mǔyǔ gānrǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "母语干扰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "native English speaker",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "yǐ yīngyǔ wéi mǔyǔ de rén",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "以英語為母語的人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "native English speaker",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "yǐ yīngyǔ wéi mǔyǔ de rén",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "以英语为母语的人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
],
[
36,
50
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Not all native speakers speak their first language well.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Mǔyǔ bù dàibiǎo shuō de jiù yīdìng hǎo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "母語不代表說得就一定好。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
],
[
36,
50
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Not all native speakers speak their first language well.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Mǔyǔ bù dàibiǎo shuō de jiù yīdìng hǎo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "母语不代表说得就一定好。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "This student is a native speaker of Taiwanese Hokkien.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"roman": "Chit ê ha̍k-seng ê bú-gú sī Tâi-gú.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "這個學生的母語是臺語。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "This student is a native speaker of Taiwanese Hokkien.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"roman": "Chit ê ha̍k-seng ê bú-gú sī Tâi-gú.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "这个学生的母语是台语。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother tongue; native language; first language"
],
"links": [
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
],
[
"native language",
"native language"
],
[
"first language",
"first language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
210,
225
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
174,
178
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
57
]
],
"english": "It is said that during the 1990 formation of the All-Soviet Dungan Association, Hui of Osh in southern Kyrgyzstan, unable to speak their Shaan-Gan-Ning dialect, cried most terribly, lamenting the loss of their native language.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"ref": "2003, 林濤, 中亞東干語研究, page 20:",
"roman": "Jùshuō zài 1990 nián chénglì quánsū dōnggānzú xiéhuì shí, jí'ěrjísīsītǎn nánfāng de àoshén huíhuí yīnwèi bùhuì jiǎng shǎngānníng fāngyán ér háotáodàkū, tòngxī zìjǐ diūshī le mǔyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "據說在1990年成立全蘇東干族協會時，吉爾吉斯斯坦南方的奧什回回因爲不會講陝甘寧方言而嚎啕大哭，痛惜自己丟失了母語。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
210,
225
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
174,
178
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
57
]
],
"english": "It is said that during the 1990 formation of the All-Soviet Dungan Association, Hui of Osh in southern Kyrgyzstan, unable to speak their Shaan-Gan-Ning dialect, cried most terribly, lamenting the loss of their native language.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"ref": "2003, 林濤, 中亞東干語研究, page 20:",
"roman": "Jùshuō zài 1990 nián chénglì quánsū dōnggānzú xiéhuì shí, jí'ěrjísīsītǎn nánfāng de àoshén huíhuí yīnwèi bùhuì jiǎng shǎngānníng fāngyán ér háotáodàkū, tòngxī zìjǐ diūshī le mǔyǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "据说在1990年成立全苏东干族协会时，吉尔吉斯斯坦南方的奥什回回因为不会讲陕甘宁方言而嚎啕大哭，痛惜自己丢失了母语。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestral language"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"official mandated language of one's ethnic group"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"mandated",
"mandated"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mû-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^ˋ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo³ gy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "múyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˇ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mǔyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mu³-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mǔ-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "muuyeu"
},
{
"roman": "mujuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "муюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁵ jyu⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "móuh yúh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁵ jy⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁵ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jyː¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "母乳",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "母語",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "母语",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mû-ngî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^ˊ ngi^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mu¹ ngi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^ˋ ngi^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵³ ŋi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mū-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu³³⁻³⁵ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo³ gy³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo⁵ gy³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bâ̤u-gṳ̂"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ky⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo³ gy³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "bieo⁵ gy³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pieu³³²⁻²¹ ky³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bú-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bw'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bú-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bw'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bó-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boy'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bó-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boy'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bió-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/bio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu-gniu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^去 nyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mu-nyy"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "母語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 母語 meaning in Chinese (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.