See 外来語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 外来語 meaning in Japanese (3.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "外来",
"3": "語",
"sort": "かいらいご'",
"t1": "foreign",
"t2": "morpheme; word; expression",
"tr1": "gairai",
"tr2": "go"
},
"expansion": "外来 (gairai, “foreign”) + 語 (-go, “morpheme; word; expression”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fremdwort",
"nocap": "y",
"sort": "かいらいご'"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Fremdwort",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 外来 (gairai, “foreign”) + 語 (-go, “morpheme; word; expression”). First used by Ueda Kazutoshi in 1895, likely as a calque of German Fremdwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "外来語",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gairaigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwairaigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいらいご",
"roman": "gwairaigo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいらいご",
"hhira": "ぐわいらいご"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)来(らい)語(ご) • (gairaigo) ^(←ぐわいらいご (gwairaigo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"To google\" is a recent loanword.",
"roman": "“Guguru” to wa gairaigo da.",
"ruby": [
[
"外来語",
"がいらいご"
]
],
"text": "「ググる」とは外来語だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a \"recent\" loanword, a Japanese word that has been borrowed since the modernization of Japan during the Meiji era from a modern foreign language, especially a European one; compare 借用語 (shakuyōgo)"
],
"id": "en-外来語-ja-noun-5kpdbhe7",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"loanword",
"loanword"
],
[
"借用語",
"借用語#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a \"recent\" loanword, a Japanese word that has been borrowed since the modernization of Japan during the Meiji era from a modern foreign language, especially a European one; compare 借用語 (shakuyōgo)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gairaigo",
"ja:上田萬年",
"ja:外来語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいらいご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iɾa̠iɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "外来語"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "外来",
"3": "語",
"sort": "かいらいご'",
"t1": "foreign",
"t2": "morpheme; word; expression",
"tr1": "gairai",
"tr2": "go"
},
"expansion": "外来 (gairai, “foreign”) + 語 (-go, “morpheme; word; expression”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fremdwort",
"nocap": "y",
"sort": "かいらいご'"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Fremdwort",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 外来 (gairai, “foreign”) + 語 (-go, “morpheme; word; expression”). First used by Ueda Kazutoshi in 1895, likely as a calque of German Fremdwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "外来語",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gairaigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwairaigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいらいご",
"roman": "gwairaigo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいらいご",
"hhira": "ぐわいらいご"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)来(らい)語(ご) • (gairaigo) ^(←ぐわいらいご (gwairaigo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from German",
"Japanese terms derived from German",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 語",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"To google\" is a recent loanword.",
"roman": "“Guguru” to wa gairaigo da.",
"ruby": [
[
"外来語",
"がいらいご"
]
],
"text": "「ググる」とは外来語だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a \"recent\" loanword, a Japanese word that has been borrowed since the modernization of Japan during the Meiji era from a modern foreign language, especially a European one; compare 借用語 (shakuyōgo)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"loanword",
"loanword"
],
[
"借用語",
"借用語#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a \"recent\" loanword, a Japanese word that has been borrowed since the modernization of Japan during the Meiji era from a modern foreign language, especially a European one; compare 借用語 (shakuyōgo)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gairaigo",
"ja:上田萬年",
"ja:外来語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいらいご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iɾa̠iɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "外来語"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"外来語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外来語",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"外来語"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外来語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.