See 上 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 上 meaning in Japanese (11.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōjō",
"word": "上上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōjō",
"word": "上々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōi",
"ruby": [
[
"上位",
"じょうい"
]
],
"word": "上位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōei",
"ruby": [
[
"上映",
"じょうえい"
]
],
"word": "上映"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōen",
"ruby": [
[
"上演",
"じょうえん"
]
],
"word": "上演"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"上官",
"じょうかん"
]
],
"word": "上官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōki",
"ruby": [
[
"上機",
"じょうき"
]
],
"word": "上機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"上級",
"じょうきゅう"
]
],
"word": "上級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上京",
"じょうきょう"
]
],
"word": "上京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōkū",
"ruby": [
[
"上空",
"じょうくう"
]
],
"word": "上空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōge",
"ruby": [
[
"上下",
"じょうげ"
]
],
"word": "上下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"上戸",
"じょうご"
]
],
"word": "上戸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"上告",
"じょうこく"
]
],
"word": "上告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"上司",
"じょうし"
]
],
"word": "上司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"上州",
"じょうしゅう"
]
],
"word": "上州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōjun",
"ruby": [
[
"上旬",
"じょうじゅん"
]
],
"word": "上旬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"上声",
"じょうしょう"
]
],
"word": "上声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"上昇",
"じょうしょう"
]
],
"word": "上昇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"上場",
"じょうじょう"
]
],
"word": "上場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōzu",
"ruby": [
[
"上手",
"じょうず"
]
],
"word": "上手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"上声",
"じょうせい"
]
],
"word": "上声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"上船",
"じょうせん"
]
],
"word": "上船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"上層",
"じょうそう"
]
],
"word": "上層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"上奏",
"じょうそう"
]
],
"word": "上奏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"上代",
"じょうだい"
]
],
"word": "上代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōtatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"word": "上達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"上段",
"じょうだん"
]
],
"word": "上段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"上等",
"じょうとう"
]
],
"word": "上等"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"上人",
"しょうにん"
]
],
"word": "上人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōnō",
"ruby": [
[
"上納",
"じょうのう"
]
],
"word": "上納"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōhin",
"ruby": [
[
"上品",
"じょうひん"
]
],
"word": "上品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"上部",
"じょうぶ"
]
],
"word": "上部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōriku",
"ruby": [
[
"上陸",
"じょうりく"
]
],
"word": "上陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"上流",
"じょうりゅう"
]
],
"word": "上流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"上林",
"じょうりん"
]
],
"word": "上林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ageishi",
"ruby": [
[
"上石",
"あげいし"
]
],
"word": "上石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōjōkyonyū",
"ruby": [
[
"平上",
"ひょうじょう"
],
[
"去入",
"きょにゅう"
]
],
"word": "平上去入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umai",
"ruby": [
[
"上手",
"うま"
]
],
"word": "上手い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Shanghai",
"roman": "Shanhai",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"シャン"
],
[
"海",
"ハイ"
]
],
"word": "上海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "noboseru",
"ruby": [
[
"逆上",
"のぼ"
]
],
"word": "逆上せる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hotsue",
"ruby": [
[
"上枝",
"ほつえ"
]
],
"word": "上枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rinshan kaihō",
"ruby": [
[
"嶺",
"リン"
],
[
"上",
"シャン"
],
[
"開",
"カイ"
],
[
"花",
"ホー"
]
],
"word": "嶺上開花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rinshanpai",
"ruby": [
[
"嶺",
"リン"
],
[
"上",
"シャン"
],
[
"牌",
"パイ"
]
],
"word": "嶺上牌"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"above, high, up"
],
"id": "en-上-ja-character-Tm2bbaIR",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earlier"
],
"id": "en-上-ja-character-KlHTVHwj",
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellent, top"
],
"id": "en-上-ja-character-la1qfpbU",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain time or place in the past"
],
"id": "en-上-ja-character-4bkr6v2V",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit"
],
"id": "en-上-ja-character-VeoJ5XFd",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"climb, rise"
],
"id": "en-上-ja-character-LV2v6GFD",
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offer"
],
"id": "en-上-ja-character-mIGAvwyT",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"go to the center"
],
"id": "en-上-ja-character-sPNES1gT",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raise, bring up"
],
"id": "en-上-ja-character-TItORDjC",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 11 6 8 7 5 5 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 3 0 7 4 8 8 43 19 2 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 6 0 11 4 6 5 40 17 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 6 0 11 4 6 5 40 16 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 5 0 9 6 10 6 36 13 3 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 6 0 11 4 6 4 39 15 4 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 6 0 12 4 6 4 41 16 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 5 0 10 4 5 4 55 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the four tones of Middle Chinese"
],
"id": "en-上-ja-character-kVOp9-wt",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kōzuke no kuni): Kōzuke Province",
"word": "上野国"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"short for 上野国 (Kōzuke no kuni): Kōzuke Province"
],
"id": "en-上-ja-character-ypSz~YqG",
"links": [
[
"上野国",
"上野国#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "上"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
]
],
"word": "下"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上上¦うえうえ¦rom=-⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上々¦うえうえ⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上方¦うえ-ざま⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上杉¦^うえすぎ⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上%野¦^うえ%の⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上%屋¦うえ%や⦄⦄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨upe₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨upe₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*upay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *upay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨upe₂⟩ → /*upai̯/ → /upe/ → /ufe/ → /uwe/ → /ue/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *upay.\nUnbound apophonic form of uwa, ancient upa (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ue",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ufe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うへ",
"roman": "ufe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うえ",
"hhira": "うへ"
},
"expansion": "上(うえ) • (ue) ^(←うへ (ufe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上に立つ¦うえ に たつ⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上には上がある¦うえ に は うえ が ある⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上 見ぬ 鷲¦うえ みぬ わし⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上を行く¦うえ を いく⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上を下へ¦うえ を した へ⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上を見る¦うえ を みる⦄⦄"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Walk Looking Up",
"roman": "“Ue o Muite Arukō”",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "『上を向いて歩こう』"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the above"
],
"id": "en-上-ja-noun-GrAQfpUa",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "top of the box",
"roman": "hako no ue",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"はこ"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"text": "箱の上"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the top (position or direction)"
],
"id": "en-上-ja-noun-2R4-0J1H",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to float upon the water",
"roman": "mizu no ue ni ukabu",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"浮",
"う"
]
],
"text": "水の上に浮かぶ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the surface of"
],
"id": "en-上-ja-noun-px9gejOo",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "senior who is one year older",
"roman": "hitotsu ue no senpai",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"先輩",
"せんぱい"
]
],
"text": "一つ上の先輩"
},
{
"english": "boss who is twenty-four years older (than someone else)",
"roman": "futamawari-ue no jōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"上司",
"じょうし"
]
],
"text": "二回り上の上司"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superior in skill, age, level, etc."
],
"id": "en-上-ja-noun-h2YOMbGZ",
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝe̞]"
}
],
"word": "上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うは",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うへ",
"Japanese kanji with historical sōon reading しやん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あ-がり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あ-がる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あ-げる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うえ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うわ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かみ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たてまつ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading のぼ-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading のぼ-せる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading のぼ-り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading のぼ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほとり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あおい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あげ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading い",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading か",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぼり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ほつ",
"Japanese kanji with sōon reading しゃん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 上",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jōjō",
"word": "上上"
},
{
"roman": "jōjō",
"word": "上々"
},
{
"roman": "jōi",
"ruby": [
[
"上位",
"じょうい"
]
],
"word": "上位"
},
{
"roman": "jōei",
"ruby": [
[
"上映",
"じょうえい"
]
],
"word": "上映"
},
{
"roman": "jōen",
"ruby": [
[
"上演",
"じょうえん"
]
],
"word": "上演"
},
{
"roman": "jōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"上官",
"じょうかん"
]
],
"word": "上官"
},
{
"roman": "jōki",
"ruby": [
[
"上機",
"じょうき"
]
],
"word": "上機"
},
{
"roman": "jōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"上級",
"じょうきゅう"
]
],
"word": "上級"
},
{
"roman": "jōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上京",
"じょうきょう"
]
],
"word": "上京"
},
{
"roman": "jōkū",
"ruby": [
[
"上空",
"じょうくう"
]
],
"word": "上空"
},
{
"roman": "jōge",
"ruby": [
[
"上下",
"じょうげ"
]
],
"word": "上下"
},
{
"roman": "jōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"上戸",
"じょうご"
]
],
"word": "上戸"
},
{
"roman": "jōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"上告",
"じょうこく"
]
],
"word": "上告"
},
{
"roman": "jōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"上司",
"じょうし"
]
],
"word": "上司"
},
{
"roman": "Jōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"上州",
"じょうしゅう"
]
],
"word": "上州"
},
{
"roman": "jōjun",
"ruby": [
[
"上旬",
"じょうじゅん"
]
],
"word": "上旬"
},
{
"roman": "jōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"上声",
"じょうしょう"
]
],
"word": "上声"
},
{
"roman": "jōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"上昇",
"じょうしょう"
]
],
"word": "上昇"
},
{
"roman": "jōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"上場",
"じょうじょう"
]
],
"word": "上場"
},
{
"roman": "jōzu",
"ruby": [
[
"上手",
"じょうず"
]
],
"word": "上手"
},
{
"roman": "jōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"上声",
"じょうせい"
]
],
"word": "上声"
},
{
"roman": "jōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"上船",
"じょうせん"
]
],
"word": "上船"
},
{
"roman": "jōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"上層",
"じょうそう"
]
],
"word": "上層"
},
{
"roman": "jōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"上奏",
"じょうそう"
]
],
"word": "上奏"
},
{
"roman": "jōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"上代",
"じょうだい"
]
],
"word": "上代"
},
{
"roman": "jōtatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"word": "上達"
},
{
"roman": "jōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"上段",
"じょうだん"
]
],
"word": "上段"
},
{
"roman": "jōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"上等",
"じょうとう"
]
],
"word": "上等"
},
{
"roman": "shōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"上人",
"しょうにん"
]
],
"word": "上人"
},
{
"roman": "jōnō",
"ruby": [
[
"上納",
"じょうのう"
]
],
"word": "上納"
},
{
"roman": "jōhin",
"ruby": [
[
"上品",
"じょうひん"
]
],
"word": "上品"
},
{
"roman": "jōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"上部",
"じょうぶ"
]
],
"word": "上部"
},
{
"roman": "jōriku",
"ruby": [
[
"上陸",
"じょうりく"
]
],
"word": "上陸"
},
{
"roman": "jōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"上流",
"じょうりゅう"
]
],
"word": "上流"
},
{
"roman": "jōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"上林",
"じょうりん"
]
],
"word": "上林"
},
{
"roman": "ageishi",
"ruby": [
[
"上石",
"あげいし"
]
],
"word": "上石"
},
{
"roman": "hyōjōkyonyū",
"ruby": [
[
"平上",
"ひょうじょう"
],
[
"去入",
"きょにゅう"
]
],
"word": "平上去入"
},
{
"roman": "umai",
"ruby": [
[
"上手",
"うま"
]
],
"word": "上手い"
},
{
"english": "Shanghai",
"roman": "Shanhai",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"シャン"
],
[
"海",
"ハイ"
]
],
"word": "上海"
},
{
"roman": "noboseru",
"ruby": [
[
"逆上",
"のぼ"
]
],
"word": "逆上せる"
},
{
"roman": "hotsue",
"ruby": [
[
"上枝",
"ほつえ"
]
],
"word": "上枝"
},
{
"roman": "rinshan kaihō",
"ruby": [
[
"嶺",
"リン"
],
[
"上",
"シャン"
],
[
"開",
"カイ"
],
[
"花",
"ホー"
]
],
"word": "嶺上開花"
},
{
"roman": "rinshanpai",
"ruby": [
[
"嶺",
"リン"
],
[
"上",
"シャン"
],
[
"牌",
"パイ"
]
],
"word": "嶺上牌"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"above, high, up"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earlier"
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellent, top"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain time or place in the past"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"climb, rise"
],
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offer"
],
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"go to the center"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raise, bring up"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of the four tones of Middle Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kōzuke no kuni): Kōzuke Province",
"word": "上野国"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 上野国 (Kōzuke no kuni): Kōzuke Province"
],
"links": [
[
"上野国",
"上野国#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "上"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
]
],
"word": "下"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 上",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上上¦うえうえ¦rom=-⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上々¦うえうえ⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上方¦うえ-ざま⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上杉¦^うえすぎ⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上%野¦^うえ%の⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上%屋¦うえ%や⦄⦄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨upe₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨upe₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*upay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *upay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨upe₂⟩ → /*upai̯/ → /upe/ → /ufe/ → /uwe/ → /ue/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *upay.\nUnbound apophonic form of uwa, ancient upa (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ue",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ufe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うへ",
"roman": "ufe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うえ",
"hhira": "うへ"
},
"expansion": "上(うえ) • (ue) ^(←うへ (ufe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上に立つ¦うえ に たつ⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上には上がある¦うえ に は うえ が ある⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上 見ぬ 鷲¦うえ みぬ わし⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上を行く¦うえ を いく⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上を下へ¦うえ を した へ⦄⦄"
},
{
"word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦上を見る¦うえ を みる⦄⦄"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Walk Looking Up",
"roman": "“Ue o Muite Arukō”",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "『上を向いて歩こう』"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "top of the box",
"roman": "hako no ue",
"ruby": [
[
"箱",
"はこ"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"text": "箱の上"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the top (position or direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to float upon the water",
"roman": "mizu no ue ni ukabu",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"浮",
"う"
]
],
"text": "水の上に浮かぶ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the surface of"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "senior who is one year older",
"roman": "hitotsu ue no senpai",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"先輩",
"せんぱい"
]
],
"text": "一つ上の先輩"
},
{
"english": "boss who is twenty-four years older (than someone else)",
"roman": "futamawari-ue no jōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"上司",
"じょうし"
]
],
"text": "二回り上の上司"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superior in skill, age, level, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝe̞]"
}
],
"word": "上"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/3014",
"msg": "unexpected top-level node: <LEVEL4(['Suffix']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-pos'], ['suffix'], ['うえ'], ['hhira=うへ']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LIST(#){} <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' ', <ITALIC(){} 'suffix addressing to a ', <LINK(['superior']){} >>, '\\n'>>, '\\n', <LEVEL5(['Derived terms']){} '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavFrame'} '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavHead', 'style': 'text-align: left;'} 'Derived terms'>, '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count', 'data-column-count': '3', 'style': 'text-align: left;'} <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/multi'], ['data=\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['兄上'], ['あに-うえ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['姉上'], ['あね-うえ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['父上'], ['ちち-うえ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['母上'], ['はは-うえ']){} >, '\\n']){} >>>, '\\n\\n'>>",
"path": [
"上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/3014",
"msg": "unexpected top-level node: <LEVEL4(['Proper noun']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-pos'], ['proper'], ['うえ'], ['hhira=うへ']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LIST(#){} <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' ', <TEMPLATE(['surname'], ['ja']){} >, '\\n'>>, '\\n'>",
"path": [
"上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/3014",
"msg": "unexpected top-level node: <LEVEL3(['Etymology 2']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-kanjitab'], ['yomi=k'], ['うわ']){} >, '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['IPAchar'], ['/upa/']){} >, ' → ', <TEMPLATE(['IPAchar'], ['/ufa/']){} >, ' → ', <TEMPLATE(['IPAchar'], ['/uwa/']){} >, '\\n\\nFrom ', <TEMPLATE(['inh'], ['ja'], ['ojp'], ['-'], ['sort=うわ']){} >, '. The combining form of ', <ITALIC(){} 'ue'>, ', ancient ', <ITALIC(){} 'upe'>, ' (see above).', <HTML(ref){'name': 'DJR'} >, '\\n\\n'>",
"path": [
"上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/3014",
"msg": "unexpected top-level node: <LEVEL3(['Pronunciation']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-pron'], ['うわ']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LEVEL4(['Noun']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-noun'], ['うわ'], ['hhira=うは']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LIST(#){} <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' ', <LINK(['upper']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['over']){} >, '\\n'>>, '\\n', <LEVEL5(['Derived terms']){} '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavFrame'} '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavHead', 'style': 'text-align: left;'} 'Derived terms'>, '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count', 'data-column-count': '3', 'style': 'text-align: left;'} <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/multi'], ['data=\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上上'], ['うわうわ'], ['rom=-']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['浮浮'], ['うわうわ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上顎'], ['うわ.あご']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上臼'], ['うわうす']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%絵'], ['うわ%え']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%枝'], ['うわ%えだ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上襟'], ['うわえり'], ['rom=-']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上衿'], ['うわえり'], ['rom=-']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上領'], ['うわえり']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上帯'], ['うわおび']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上掛'], ['うわがけ'], ['rom=-']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%掛け'], ['うわ%がけ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['浮気'], ['うわき']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%着'], ['うわ%ぎ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%衣'], ['うわ%ぎ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['噂'], ['うわさ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上棚'], ['うわだな'], ['rom=-']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上枻'], ['うわだな']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%手'], ['うわ%て']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%剥げ'], ['うわ%はげ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['後妻'], ['うわなり']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%荷'], ['うわ%に']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%値'], ['うわ%ね']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%歯'], ['うわ%ば']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上履'], ['うわばき'], ['rom=-']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%履き'], ['うわ%ばき']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上張'], ['うわばり'], ['rom=-']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%張り'], ['うわ%ばり']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%翳'], ['うわ%ひ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%辺'], ['うわ%べ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%目'], ['うわ%め']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%屋'], ['うわ%や']){} >, '\\n']){} >>>, '\\n\\n'>>, <LEVEL4(['Proper noun']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-pos'], ['proper'], ['うわ'], ['hhira=うは']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LIST(#){} <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' ', <ITALIC(){} 'a ', <LINK(['place name']){} >>, '\\n'>>, '\\n'>>",
"path": [
"上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/3014",
"msg": "unexpected top-level node: <LEVEL3(['Etymology 3']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-kanjitab'], ['yomi=k'], ['へ']){} >, '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-kanjitab'], ['yomi=irr'], ['え']){} >, '\\n\\n', <TEMPLATE(['IPAfont'], ['⟨upe<sub>2</sub>⟩']){} >, ' → ', <TEMPLATE(['IPAfont'], ['⟨pe<sub>2</sub>⟩']){} >, ' → *', <TEMPLATE(['IPAchar'], ['/pe/']){} >, ' → ', <TEMPLATE(['IPAchar'], ['/fe/']){} >, ' → ', <TEMPLATE(['IPAchar'], ['/he/']){} >, '\\n\\nShort-form of or shift from ', <ITALIC(){} 'ue'>, ', ancient ', <ITALIC(){} 'upe'>, ' (see above). Realized as ', <ITALIC(){} '-e'>, ' in some compounds.\\n\\n'>",
"path": [
"上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/3014",
"msg": "unexpected top-level node: <LEVEL3(['Pronunciation']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-pron'], ['へ']){} >, '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-pron'], ['え']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LEVEL6(['Usage notes']){} '\\nThe senses are the same with ', <ITALIC(){} 'ue'>, '.\\n\\n'>, <LEVEL5(['Derived terms']){} '\\n', <LIST(*){} <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r'], ['尾上'], ['おのえ']){} >, '\\n'>>, '\\n'>>",
"path": [
"上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/3014",
"msg": "unexpected top-level node: <LEVEL3(['Etymology 4']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-kanjitab'], ['yomi=k'], ['かみ']){} >, '\\n\\n', <TEMPLATE(['IPAfont'], ['⟨kami<sub>1</sub>⟩']){} >, ' → *', <TEMPLATE(['IPAchar'], ['/kamʲi/']){} >, ' → ', <TEMPLATE(['IPAchar'], ['/kami/']){} >, '\\n\\nFrom ', <TEMPLATE(['inh'], ['ja'], ['ojp'], ['-'], ['sort=かみ']){} >, '. Already apparent in ancient texts such as the ', <ITALIC(){} <TEMPLATE(['w'], ['Kojiki']){} >>, ' (', <ITALIC(){} <LINK(['circa'], ['c.']){} >>, ' 712 ', <TEMPLATE(['CE']){} >, ') and the ', <ITALIC(){} <TEMPLATE(['w'], [\"Man'yōshū\"]){} >>, ' (', <ITALIC(){} 'c.'>, ' 759 ', <TEMPLATE(['CE']){} >, ').<ref name=\"DJR/>', <HTML(ref){'name': 'KDJ'} <TEMPLATE(['R:Kokugo Dai Jiten']){} >>, '\\n\\nDistinct from ', <TEMPLATE(['m'], ['ja'], ['神'], [], ['tr=', <TEMPLATE(['IPAfont'], ['⟨kami<sub>2</sub>⟩']){} >, ' → ', <LINK(['kami']){} >], [<LINK(['Shinto']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['deity']){} >]){} >, '.\\n\\n'>",
"path": [
"上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/3014",
"msg": "unexpected top-level node: <LEVEL3(['Pronunciation']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-pron'], ['かみ'], ['acc=1'], ['acc_ref=SMK2,NHK']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LEVEL4(['Noun']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-noun'], ['かみ']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LIST(#){} <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' the ', <LINK(['start']){} >, '\\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' a ', <LINK(['high']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['place']){} >, '; the ', <LINK(['top']){} >, '\\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' one with ', <LINK(['higher']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['rank']){} >, '\\n'>>, '\\n', <LEVEL5(['Antonyms']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/multi'], ['data=\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['下'], ['しも']){} >, '\\n\\n']){} >>, <LEVEL5(['Derived terms']){} '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavFrame'} '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavHead', 'style': 'text-align: left;'} 'Derived terms'>, '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count', 'data-column-count': '3', 'style': 'text-align: left;'} '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上する'], ['かみする']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['守'], ['かみ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%泉'], ['かみ%いずみ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上 一段 活用'], ['かみ いちだん かつよう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上 一人'], ['かみ いちにん']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上 御%一人'], ['かみ ご%-いちにん']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%女'], ['かみ%-おんな']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%掛'], ['かみ%-がかり']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上方'], ['かみがた']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上 御所'], ['かみ ごしょ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上様'], ['かみ-ざま'], ['rom=-']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上方'], ['かみ-ざま']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上下'], ['かみしも'], ['rom=-']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['裃'], ['かみしも']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%毛野'], ['^かみつ%けの']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上野'], ['^こうずけ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%総'], ['^かみつ%ふさ']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上総'], ['^かずさ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上つ世'], ['かみ つ よ'], ['rom=-']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上つ代'], ['かみ つ よ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%問%屋'], ['かみ%-どい%や']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上 長押'], ['かみ なげし']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上 二段 活用'], ['かみ にだん かつよう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上の戸'], ['かみ の と']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上の間'], ['かみ の ま']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上の町'], ['かみ の まち']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上機'], ['かみはた']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%辺'], ['かみ%べ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上 無'], ['かみ む']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上 無調'], ['かみ むちょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['石%上'], ['^いその%かみ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['氏の上'], ['^うじ の ^かみ']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['兄'], ['このかみ'], ['rom=-']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['首'], ['このかみ'], ['rom=-']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['氏上'], ['このかみ']){} >, '\\n'>>, '\\n\\n'>, <LEVEL5(['Idioms']){} '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavFrame'} '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavHead', 'style': 'text-align: left;'} 'Idioms'>, '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count', 'data-column-count': '3', 'style': 'text-align: left;'} '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上 漏り 下% 潤う'], ['かみ もり しも% うるお.う']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上を学ぶ下'], ['かみ を まなぶ しも']){} >, '\\n'>>>>>",
"path": [
"上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/3014",
"msg": "unexpected top-level node: <LEVEL4(['Proper noun']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-pos'], ['proper'], ['かみ']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LIST(#){} <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' ', <ITALIC(){} 'a ', <LINK(['place name']){} >>, '\\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' ', <TEMPLATE(['surname'], ['ja'], ['sort=かみ']){} >, '\\n'>>, '\\n'>",
"path": [
"上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/3014",
"msg": "unexpected top-level node: <LEVEL3(['Etymology 5']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-kanjitab'], ['yomi=k'], ['かん']){} >, '\\n\\n', <TEMPLATE(['IPAchar'], ['/kami/']){} >, ' → ', <TEMPLATE(['IPAchar'], ['/kamʉ/']){} >, ' → ', <TEMPLATE(['IPAchar'], ['/kaɴ/']){} >, '\\n\\nContraction of ', <TEMPLATE(['inh'], ['ja'], ['ojp'], ['-'], ['sort=かん']){} >, ' ', <TEMPLATE(['IPAfont'], ['⟨kami<sub>1</sub>⟩']){} >, '. Spelled in ancient works as ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r'], ['かむ']){} >, ' prior to the development of the ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r'], ['ん']){} >, ' kana.', <HTML(ref){'name': 'DJR'} >, <HTML(ref){'name': 'KDJ'} >, <HTML(ref){'name': 'DJS'} <TEMPLATE(['R:Daijisen']){} >>, '\\n\\n'>",
"path": [
"上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/3014",
"msg": "unexpected top-level node: <LEVEL3(['Pronunciation']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-pron'], ['かん']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LEVEL4(['Noun']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-noun'], ['かん']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LIST(#){} <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' ', <TEMPLATE(['lb'], ['ja'], ['sort=かん'], ['obsolete']){} >, ' ', <ITALIC(){} 'Same as'>, ' ', <TEMPLATE(['m'], ['ja'], [], ['かみ'], ['tr=kami']){} >, ' ', <ITALIC(){} 'above'>, '\\n'>>, '\\n', <LEVEL6(['Usage notes']){} '\\nGenerally only found when followed by the ', <LINK(['genitive']){} >, ' / ', <LINK(['possessive']){} >, ' particles ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r'], ['の']){} >, ' or ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r'], ['つ']){} >, '.\\n\\n'>, <LEVEL5(['Derived terms']){} '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavFrame'} '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavHead', 'style': 'text-align: left;'} 'Derived terms'>, '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count', 'data-column-count': '3', 'style': 'text-align: left;'} <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/multi'], ['data=\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上達%部'], ['かんだち%べ']){} >, ', ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上達%部'], ['かんだち%め']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上%林'], ['^かん%ばやし']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['上牧'], ['^かんまき']){} >, '\\n']){} >>>, '\\n\\n'>>, <LEVEL4(['Proper noun']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-pos'], ['proper'], ['かん']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LIST(#){} <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' ', <ITALIC(){} 'a ', <LINK(['place name']){} >>, '\\n'>>, '\\n'>>",
"path": [
"上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/3014",
"msg": "unexpected top-level node: <LEVEL3(['Etymology 6']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-kanjitab'], ['yomi=goon'], ['じょう']){} >, '\\n\\n', <TEMPLATE(['IPAchar'], ['/d͡ʑɨau/']){} >, ' → ', <TEMPLATE(['IPAchar'], ['/d͡ʑɔː/']){} >, ' → ', <TEMPLATE(['IPAchar'], ['/d͡ʑoː/']){} >, '\\n\\nFrom ', <TEMPLATE(['der'], ['ja'], ['ltc'], ['-'], [\"sort=しよう'\"]){} >, ' ', <TEMPLATE(['ltc-l'], ['上']){} >, '.\\n\\n'>",
"path": [
"上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/3014",
"msg": "unexpected top-level node: <LEVEL3(['Pronunciation']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-pron'], ['じょう'], ['acc=1'], ['acc_ref=DJR']){} >, '\\n', <LIST(*){} <LIST_ITEM(*){} ' Pitch accent for suffix unknown.\\n'>>, '\\n', <LEVEL4(['Noun']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-noun'], ['じょう'], ['hhira=じやう']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LIST(#){} <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' the ', <LINK(['first']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['volume']){} >, ' in a two- or three-', <LINK(['volume']){} >, ' set\\n', <LIST(#:){} <LIST_ITEM(#:){} ' ', <TEMPLATE(['antonyms'], ['ja'], ['下'], ['tr=ge']){} >, '\\n'>>>>, '\\n'>, <LEVEL4(['Suffix']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-pos'], ['suffix'], ['じょう'], ['hhira=じやう']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LIST(#){} <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' from the ', <LINK(['standpoint']){} >, ' of...\\n', <LIST(#:){} <LIST_ITEM(#:){} ' ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-usex'], [\"理%論'''上'''はありえないこと\"], [\"り%ろん-'''じょう''' は ありえない こと\"], [\"something that is impossible '''according to''' theory\"]){} >, '\\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(#:){} ' ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-usex'], [\"法%律'''上'''の争%訟\"], [\"ほう%りつ-'''じょう''' の そう%しょう\"], ['legal dispute']){} >, '\\n'>>>, <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' ', <LINK(['aboard']){} >, ' ', <TEMPLATE(['gloss'], ['a ', <LINK(['plane']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['ship']){} >, ', etc.']){} >, '\\n'>, <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' ', <LINK(['above']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['in']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['on']){} >, '\\n'>>, '\\n', <LEVEL5(['Derived terms']){} '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavFrame'} '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavHead', 'style': 'text-align: left;'} 'Derived terms'>, '\\n', <HTML(div){'class': 'NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count', 'data-column-count': '3', 'style': 'text-align: left;'} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/multi'], ['data=\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['鞍上'], ['あんじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['海上'], ['かいじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['階上'], ['かいじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['机上'], ['きじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['機上'], ['きじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['計上'], ['けいじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['啓上'], ['けいじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['最上'], ['さいじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['參上'], ['さんじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['至上'], ['しじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['紙上'], ['しじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['史上'], ['しじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['誌上'], ['しじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['主上'], ['しゅじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['水上'], ['すいじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['線上'], ['せんじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['船上'], ['せんじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['壇上'], ['だんじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['地上'], ['ちじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['天上'], ['てんじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['殿上'], ['てんじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['馬上'], ['ばじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['盤上'], ['ばんじょう']){} >, '\\n* ', <TEMPLATE(['ja-r/args'], ['陸上'], ['りくじょう']){} >, '\\n']){} >, '\\n'>>, '\\n\\n'>>, <LEVEL4(['Proper noun']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['ja-pos'], ['proper'], ['じょう'], ['hhira=じやう']){} >, '\\n\\n', <LIST(#){} <LIST_ITEM(#){} ' ', <TEMPLATE(['surname'], ['ja'], ['sort=じょう']){} >, '\\n'>>, '\\n', <LEVEL5(['References']){} '\\n', <HTML(references){} >, '\\n\\n', <TEMPLATE(['top'], ['ja'], ['Taxonomy']){} >, '\\n\\n'>>>",
"path": [
"上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.