"上京" meaning in Japanese

See 上京 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː] Forms: 上京 [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), (きょう)), jōkyō [romanization], zyaukyau [romanization], じやうきやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 上 (MC dzyangX) + 京 (MC kjaeng). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|上|id=1}} 上 (MC dzyangX), {{ltc-l|京|id=1}} 京 (MC kjaeng) Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょうきょう|hhira=じやうきやう}} 上(じょう)京(きょう) • (jōkyō) ^(←じやうきやう (zyaukyau)?)
  1. going to capital city
    going to Tokyo
    Sense id: en-上京-ja-noun-FKLWXwry Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 21 21 29 29
  2. going to capital city
    (historical or humorous) going to Kyoto
    Tags: historical, humorous
    Sense id: en-上京-ja-noun-rL7UAyR2 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 21 21 29 29

Verb

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 上 (MC dzyangX) + 京 (MC kjaeng). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|上|id=1}} 上 (MC dzyangX), {{ltc-l|京|id=1}} 京 (MC kjaeng) Forms: 上京する [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), (きょう)), jōkyō suru [romanization], zyaukyau [romanization], 上京し [stem] (ruby: (じょう), (きょう)), 上京した [past] (ruby: (じょう), (きょう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 上京し [error-unrecognized-form], じょうきょうし [error-unrecognized-form], jōkyō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 上京する [error-unrecognized-form], じょうきょうする [error-unrecognized-form], jōkyō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 上京すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じょうきょうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], jōkyō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 上京せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 上京しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じょうきょうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じょうきょうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], jōkyō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], jōkyō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 上京される [passive], じょうきょうされる [passive], jōkyō sareru [passive], 上京させる [causative], 上京さす [causative], じょうきょうさせる [causative], じょうきょうさす [causative], jōkyō saseru [causative], jōkyō sasu [causative], 上京できる [potential], じょうきょうできる [potential], jōkyō dekiru [potential], 上京しよう [volitional], じょうきょうしよう [volitional], jōkyō shiyō [volitional], 上京しない [negative], じょうきょうしない [negative], jōkyō shinai [negative], 上京せず [continuative, negative], じょうきょうせず [continuative, negative], jōkyō sezu [continuative, negative], 上京します [formal], じょうきょうします [formal], jōkyō shimasu [formal], 上京した [perfective], じょうきょうした [perfective], jōkyō shita [perfective], 上京して [conjunctive], じょうきょうして [conjunctive], jōkyō shite [conjunctive], 上京すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じょうきょうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], jōkyō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. go to capital city
    go to Tokyo
    Sense id: en-上京-ja-verb-SCLZD8fF Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 21 21 29 29
  2. go to capital city
    (historical or humorous) go to Kyoto
    Tags: historical, humorous
    Sense id: en-上京-ja-verb-wxdlhgFt Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 28 22 44 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 11 29 20 39 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 29 20 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 21 21 29 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 29 20 39
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "上 (MC dzyangX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "京",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "京 (MC kjaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 上 (MC dzyangX) + 京 (MC kjaeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上京",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyaukyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやうきやう",
      "roman": "zyaukyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうきょう",
        "hhira": "じやうきやう"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう)京(きょう) • (jōkyō) ^(←じやうきやう (zyaukyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "going to capital city",
        "going to Tokyo"
      ],
      "id": "en-上京-ja-noun-FKLWXwry",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tokyo",
          "Tokyo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "going to capital city",
        "going to Kyoto"
      ],
      "id": "en-上京-ja-noun-rL7UAyR2",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "Kyoto",
          "Kyoto"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "going to capital city",
        "(historical or humorous) going to Kyoto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーきょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上京"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "上 (MC dzyangX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "京",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "京 (MC kjaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 上 (MC dzyangX) + 京 (MC kjaeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上京する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyaukyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京し",
      "roman": "jōkyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京した",
      "roman": "jōkyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go to capital city",
        "go to Tokyo"
      ],
      "id": "en-上京-ja-verb-SCLZD8fF",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 22 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go to capital city",
        "go to Kyoto"
      ],
      "id": "en-上京-ja-verb-wxdlhgFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "go to capital city",
        "(historical or humorous) go to Kyoto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーきょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上京"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "上 (MC dzyangX)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "京",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "京 (MC kjaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 上 (MC dzyangX) + 京 (MC kjaeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上京",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "zyaukyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやうきやう",
      "roman": "zyaukyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうきょう",
        "hhira": "じやうきやう"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう)京(きょう) • (jōkyō) ^(←じやうきやう (zyaukyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "going to capital city",
        "going to Tokyo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tokyo",
          "Tokyo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese humorous terms",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
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      "glosses": [
        "going to capital city",
        "going to Kyoto"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "Kyoto",
          "Kyoto"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "going to capital city",
        "(historical or humorous) going to Kyoto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーきょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上京"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "上 (MC dzyangX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "京",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "京 (MC kjaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 上 (MC dzyangX) + 京 (MC kjaeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上京する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyaukyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京し",
      "roman": "jōkyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京した",
      "roman": "jōkyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上京すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうきょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōkyō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "go to capital city",
        "go to Tokyo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese humorous terms",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go to capital city",
        "go to Kyoto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "go to capital city",
        "(historical or humorous) go to Kyoto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーきょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上京"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 上京 meaning in Japanese (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "上京"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上京",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上京"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "上京"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上京",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "上京"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "上京"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "上京"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "上京"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "上京"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "上京"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上京",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.