"上野国" meaning in Japanese

See 上野国 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ko̞ːzɨke̞ no̞ kɯ̟ɲ̟i] Forms: 上野国 [canonical] (ruby: 上野国(こうずけのくに)), Kōzuke no Kuni [romanization], kaudukenokuni [romanization], かうづけのくに [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese 上毛野 (Kami tsu Keno, literally “Upper Keno”), in turn from 上 (kami, “upper”) + つ (ancient possessive particle) + 毛野 (Keno, old name for a region corresponding to modern Gunma Prefecture and Tochigi Prefecture combined), where 毛野 (Keno, literally “hairy field”) was ateji for 食野 (Keno, literally “food field”) in reference to an imperial agricultural area. Over time, the final no in Kami tsu Keno was reanalyzed as the の (no) possessive particle and was omitted from the name, producing Kamitsuke. The mi then nasalized and caused the tsu to become voiced, producing Kaũdzuke, and then the -au- underwent a regular vowel shift to become -ō-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|上毛野|lit=Upper Keno|tr=Kami tsu Keno}} Old Japanese 上毛野 (Kami tsu Keno, literally “Upper Keno”), {{ja-r|の}} の (no) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|^こうずけ の ^くに|hhira=かうづけのくに}} 上野国(こうずけのくに) • (Kōzuke no Kuni) ^(←かうづけのくに (kaudukenokuni)?)
  1. Kōzuke Province, corresponding to modern Gunma Prefecture Wikipedia link: Daijirin, Gunma Prefecture, Kōzuke Province, Tochigi Prefecture

Alternative forms

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Download raw JSONL data for 上野国 meaning in Japanese (2.5kB)

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  "title": "上野国",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.