See 上野国 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 上野国 meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "上毛野",
"lit": "Upper Keno",
"tr": "Kami tsu Keno"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 上毛野 (Kami tsu Keno, literally “Upper Keno”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "",
"4": "upper",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "上 (kami, “upper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つ",
"pos": "ancient possessive particle"
},
"expansion": "つ (ancient possessive particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛野",
"pos": "old name for a region corresponding to modern Gunma Prefecture and Tochigi Prefecture combined",
"tr": "Keno"
},
"expansion": "毛野 (Keno, old name for a region corresponding to modern Gunma Prefecture and Tochigi Prefecture combined)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛野",
"lit": "hairy field",
"tr": "Keno"
},
"expansion": "毛野 (Keno, literally “hairy field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "食野",
"lit": "food field",
"tr": "Keno"
},
"expansion": "食野 (Keno, literally “food field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "の"
},
"expansion": "の (no)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 上毛野 (Kami tsu Keno, literally “Upper Keno”), in turn from 上 (kami, “upper”) + つ (ancient possessive particle) + 毛野 (Keno, old name for a region corresponding to modern Gunma Prefecture and Tochigi Prefecture combined), where 毛野 (Keno, literally “hairy field”) was ateji for 食野 (Keno, literally “food field”) in reference to an imperial agricultural area. Over time, the final no in Kami tsu Keno was reanalyzed as the の (no) possessive particle and was omitted from the name, producing Kamitsuke. The mi then nasalized and caused the tsu to become voiced, producing Kaũdzuke, and then the -au- underwent a regular vowel shift to become -ō-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上野国",
"ruby": [
[
"上野国",
"こうずけのくに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kōzuke no Kuni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaudukenokuni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうづけのくに",
"roman": "kaudukenokuni",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "^こうずけ の ^くに",
"hhira": "かうづけのくに"
},
"expansion": "上野国(こうずけのくに) • (Kōzuke no Kuni) ^(←かうづけのくに (kaudukenokuni)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kōzuke Province, corresponding to modern Gunma Prefecture"
],
"id": "en-上野国-ja-name--4rTBZrr",
"links": [
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gunma Prefecture",
"Kōzuke Province",
"Tochigi Prefecture",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːzɨᵝke̞ no̞ kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "上野国"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "上毛野",
"lit": "Upper Keno",
"tr": "Kami tsu Keno"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 上毛野 (Kami tsu Keno, literally “Upper Keno”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "",
"4": "upper",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "上 (kami, “upper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つ",
"pos": "ancient possessive particle"
},
"expansion": "つ (ancient possessive particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛野",
"pos": "old name for a region corresponding to modern Gunma Prefecture and Tochigi Prefecture combined",
"tr": "Keno"
},
"expansion": "毛野 (Keno, old name for a region corresponding to modern Gunma Prefecture and Tochigi Prefecture combined)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛野",
"lit": "hairy field",
"tr": "Keno"
},
"expansion": "毛野 (Keno, literally “hairy field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "食野",
"lit": "food field",
"tr": "Keno"
},
"expansion": "食野 (Keno, literally “food field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "の"
},
"expansion": "の (no)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 上毛野 (Kami tsu Keno, literally “Upper Keno”), in turn from 上 (kami, “upper”) + つ (ancient possessive particle) + 毛野 (Keno, old name for a region corresponding to modern Gunma Prefecture and Tochigi Prefecture combined), where 毛野 (Keno, literally “hairy field”) was ateji for 食野 (Keno, literally “food field”) in reference to an imperial agricultural area. Over time, the final no in Kami tsu Keno was reanalyzed as the の (no) possessive particle and was omitted from the name, producing Kamitsuke. The mi then nasalized and caused the tsu to become voiced, producing Kaũdzuke, and then the -au- underwent a regular vowel shift to become -ō-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上野国",
"ruby": [
[
"上野国",
"こうずけのくに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kōzuke no Kuni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaudukenokuni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうづけのくに",
"roman": "kaudukenokuni",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "^こうずけ の ^くに",
"hhira": "かうづけのくに"
},
"expansion": "上野国(こうずけのくに) • (Kōzuke no Kuni) ^(←かうづけのくに (kaudukenokuni)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Kōzuke Province, corresponding to modern Gunma Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gunma Prefecture",
"Kōzuke Province",
"Tochigi Prefecture",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːzɨᵝke̞ no̞ kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "上野国"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.