"噂" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-噂-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names

Noun

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠sa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (うわさ)), uwasa [romanization], ufasa [romanization], うはさ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: */upasa/ → /ufasa/ → /uwasa/ May be from Old Japanese. Appears from at least The Tale of Genji from the early 1000s CE. Considering that the meaning originally referred to private conversation about one's social superiors, possibly derived as a compound of 上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|上|さ|pos1=ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing|pos2=suffix indicating state or degree|t1=up, upward|t2=-ness|tr1=ufa|tr2=sa}} 上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree) Head templates: {{ja-noun|うわさ|hhira=うはさ}} 噂(うわさ) • (uwasa) ^(←うはさ (ufasa)?)
  1. rumor, rumour
    Sense id: en-噂-ja-noun-JEk29jnp Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 57 11 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 89 3 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 89 3 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 88 3 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 89 3 8
  2. gossip
    Sense id: en-噂-ja-noun-3XOi98eY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 風説 (fūsetsu) (ruby: (ふう), (せつ)), 風聞 (fūbun) (ruby: (ふう), (ぶん)), 世評 (sehyō) (ruby: (), (ひょう))

Verb

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠sa̠]
Etymology: */upasa/ → /ufasa/ → /uwasa/ May be from Old Japanese. Appears from at least The Tale of Genji from the early 1000s CE. Considering that the meaning originally referred to private conversation about one's social superiors, possibly derived as a compound of 上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|上|さ|pos1=ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing|pos2=suffix indicating state or degree|t1=up, upward|t2=-ness|tr1=ufa|tr2=sa}} 上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree) Forms: 噂する [canonical] (ruby: (うわさ)), uwasa suru [romanization], 噂し [stem] (ruby: (うわさ)), 噂した [past] (ruby: (うわさ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 噂し [error-unrecognized-form], うわさし [error-unrecognized-form], uwasa shi [error-unrecognized-form], 噂する [error-unrecognized-form], うわさする [error-unrecognized-form], uwasa suru [error-unrecognized-form], 噂すれ [error-unrecognized-form], うわさすれ [error-unrecognized-form], uwasa sure [error-unrecognized-form], 噂せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 噂しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], うわさせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], うわさしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], uwasa seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], uwasa shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 噂される [passive], うわさされる [passive], uwasa sareru [passive], 噂させる [causative], 噂さす [causative], うわささせる [causative], うわささす [causative], uwasa saseru [causative], uwasa sasu [causative], 噂できる [potential], うわさできる [potential], uwasa dekiru [potential], 噂しよう [volitional], うわさしよう [volitional], uwasa shiyō [volitional], 噂しない [negative], うわさしない [negative], uwasa shinai [negative], 噂せず [continuative, negative], うわさせず [continuative, negative], uwasa sezu [continuative, negative], 噂します [formal], うわさします [formal], uwasa shimasu [formal], 噂した [perfective], うわさした [perfective], uwasa shita [perfective], 噂して [conjunctive], うわさして [conjunctive], uwasa shite [conjunctive], 噂すれば [conditional, hypothetical], うわさすれば [conditional, hypothetical], uwasa sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to talk gossip (about) Related terms: 噂をすれば (uwasa o sureba) (ruby: (うわさ))
    Sense id: en-噂-ja-verb-4ZujFr2Z

Download JSON data for 噂 meaning in Japanese (9.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-噂-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "噂"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上",
        "3": "さ",
        "pos1": "ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing",
        "pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
        "t1": "up, upward",
        "t2": "-ness",
        "tr1": "ufa",
        "tr2": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/upasa/ → /ufasa/ → /uwasa/\nMay be from Old Japanese. Appears from at least The Tale of Genji from the early 1000s CE.\nConsidering that the meaning originally referred to private conversation about one's social superiors, possibly derived as a compound of 上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "噂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噂",
          "うわさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ufasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うはさ",
      "roman": "ufasa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うわさ",
        "hhira": "うはさ"
      },
      "expansion": "噂(うわさ) • (uwasa) ^(←うはさ (ufasa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 57 11 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 89 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 89 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 88 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 89 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rumor, rumour"
      ],
      "id": "en-噂-ja-noun-JEk29jnp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ],
        [
          "rumour",
          "rumour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gossip"
      ],
      "id": "en-噂-ja-noun-3XOi98eY",
      "links": [
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うわさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fūsetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "説",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "風説"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fūbun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "風聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sehyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "評",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "世評"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "The Tale of Genji"
  ],
  "word": "噂"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上",
        "3": "さ",
        "pos1": "ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing",
        "pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
        "t1": "up, upward",
        "t2": "-ness",
        "tr1": "ufa",
        "tr2": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/upasa/ → /ufasa/ → /uwasa/\nMay be from Old Japanese. Appears from at least The Tale of Genji from the early 1000s CE.\nConsidering that the meaning originally referred to private conversation about one's social superiors, possibly derived as a compound of 上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "噂する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噂",
          "うわさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂し",
      "roman": "uwasa shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噂",
          "うわさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂した",
      "roman": "uwasa shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噂",
          "うわさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわささせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわささす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to talk gossip (about)"
      ],
      "id": "en-噂-ja-verb-4ZujFr2Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "uwasa o sureba",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "噂",
              "うわさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "噂をすれば"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うわさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "The Tale of Genji"
  ],
  "word": "噂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading そん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うはさ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うわさ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 噂",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "噂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 噂",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上",
        "3": "さ",
        "pos1": "ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing",
        "pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
        "t1": "up, upward",
        "t2": "-ness",
        "tr1": "ufa",
        "tr2": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/upasa/ → /ufasa/ → /uwasa/\nMay be from Old Japanese. Appears from at least The Tale of Genji from the early 1000s CE.\nConsidering that the meaning originally referred to private conversation about one's social superiors, possibly derived as a compound of 上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "噂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噂",
          "うわさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ufasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うはさ",
      "roman": "ufasa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うわさ",
        "hhira": "うはさ"
      },
      "expansion": "噂(うわさ) • (uwasa) ^(←うはさ (ufasa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rumor, rumour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ],
        [
          "rumour",
          "rumour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gossip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うわさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fūsetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "説",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "風説"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fūbun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "風聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sehyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "評",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "世評"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "The Tale of Genji"
  ],
  "word": "噂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 噂",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上",
        "3": "さ",
        "pos1": "ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing",
        "pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
        "t1": "up, upward",
        "t2": "-ness",
        "tr1": "ufa",
        "tr2": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/upasa/ → /ufasa/ → /uwasa/\nMay be from Old Japanese. Appears from at least The Tale of Genji from the early 1000s CE.\nConsidering that the meaning originally referred to private conversation about one's social superiors, possibly derived as a compound of 上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "噂する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噂",
          "うわさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂し",
      "roman": "uwasa shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噂",
          "うわさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂した",
      "roman": "uwasa shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噂",
          "うわさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわささせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわささす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噂すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うわさすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwasa sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "uwasa o sureba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噂",
          "うわさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "噂をすれば"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to talk gossip (about)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うわさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "The Tale of Genji"
  ],
  "word": "噂"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "噂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "噂",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "噂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "噂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "噂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "噂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "噂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "噂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "噂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "噂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "噂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "噂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "噂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "噂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "噂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "噂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.