See 噂 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 噂 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"噂 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口廿田戈 (RTWI), four-corner 6804₆, composition ⿰口尊)"
],
"id": "en-噂-mul-character-oaPDntGm",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
],
[
"尊",
"尊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "噂"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsuːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsuːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "口//",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "口 (“mouth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尊//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ʔsuːn</span>"
},
"expansion": "尊 (OC *ʔsuːn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "尊",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsuːnʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsuːnʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "噂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "噂噆"
},
{
"word": "噂噂"
},
{
"word": "噂沓"
},
{
"word": "噂議"
},
{
"word": "噂议"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to talk together"
],
"id": "en-噂-zh-character-8ZbRJ~aK",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzoen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tswonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsuːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syːn³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsuːnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "噂"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-噂-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "噂"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "さ",
"pos1": "ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing",
"pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
"t1": "up, upward",
"t2": "-ness",
"tr1": "ufa",
"tr2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/upasa/ → /ufasa/ → /uwasa/\nMay be from Old Japanese. Appears from at least The Tale of Genji from the early 1000s CE.\nConsidering that the meaning originally referred to private conversation about one's social superiors, possibly derived as a compound of 上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "噂",
"ruby": [
[
"噂",
"うわさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ufasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うはさ",
"roman": "ufasa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うわさ",
"hhira": "うはさ"
},
"expansion": "噂(うわさ) • (uwasa) ^(←うはさ (ufasa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 57 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 88 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumor, rumour"
],
"id": "en-噂-ja-noun-JEk29jnp",
"links": [
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"rumour",
"rumour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gossip"
],
"id": "en-噂-ja-noun-3XOi98eY",
"links": [
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うわさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠sa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fūsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "風説"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fūbun",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"聞",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "風聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sehyō",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"評",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "世評"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"The Tale of Genji"
],
"word": "噂"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "さ",
"pos1": "ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing",
"pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
"t1": "up, upward",
"t2": "-ness",
"tr1": "ufa",
"tr2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/upasa/ → /ufasa/ → /uwasa/\nMay be from Old Japanese. Appears from at least The Tale of Genji from the early 1000s CE.\nConsidering that the meaning originally referred to private conversation about one's social superiors, possibly derived as a compound of 上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "噂する",
"ruby": [
[
"噂",
"うわさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "噂し",
"roman": "uwasa shi",
"ruby": [
[
"噂",
"うわさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "噂した",
"roman": "uwasa shita",
"ruby": [
[
"噂",
"うわさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "噂し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噂する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噂すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噂せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "噂しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "噂される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "噂させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噂さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわささせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわささす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噂できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "噂しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "噂しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噂せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噂します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "噂した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "噂して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "噂すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to talk gossip (about)"
],
"id": "en-噂-ja-verb-4ZujFr2Z",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "uwasa o sureba",
"ruby": [
[
"噂",
"うわさ"
]
],
"word": "噂をすれば"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うわさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠sa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"The Tale of Genji"
],
"word": "噂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "준",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jun",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chun",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "준",
"tr": "jun"
},
"expansion": "噂 • (jun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "준",
"mr": "chun",
"rv": "jun"
},
"expansion": "噂 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-噂-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "噂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ton",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-噂-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "噂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "噂噆"
},
{
"word": "噂噂"
},
{
"word": "噂沓"
},
{
"word": "噂議"
},
{
"word": "噂议"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsuːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsuːnʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "口//",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "口 (“mouth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尊//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ʔsuːn</span>"
},
"expansion": "尊 (OC *ʔsuːn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "尊",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsuːnʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsuːnʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "噂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"to talk together"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzoen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tswonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsuːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡syːn³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsuːnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "噂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading そん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うはさ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うわさ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 噂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "噂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 噂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "さ",
"pos1": "ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing",
"pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
"t1": "up, upward",
"t2": "-ness",
"tr1": "ufa",
"tr2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/upasa/ → /ufasa/ → /uwasa/\nMay be from Old Japanese. Appears from at least The Tale of Genji from the early 1000s CE.\nConsidering that the meaning originally referred to private conversation about one's social superiors, possibly derived as a compound of 上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "噂",
"ruby": [
[
"噂",
"うわさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ufasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うはさ",
"roman": "ufasa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うわさ",
"hhira": "うはさ"
},
"expansion": "噂(うわさ) • (uwasa) ^(←うはさ (ufasa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rumor, rumour"
],
"links": [
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"rumour",
"rumour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gossip"
],
"links": [
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うわさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠sa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fūsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "風説"
},
{
"roman": "fūbun",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"聞",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "風聞"
},
{
"roman": "sehyō",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"評",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "世評"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"The Tale of Genji"
],
"word": "噂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 噂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "さ",
"pos1": "ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing",
"pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
"t1": "up, upward",
"t2": "-ness",
"tr1": "ufa",
"tr2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/upasa/ → /ufasa/ → /uwasa/\nMay be from Old Japanese. Appears from at least The Tale of Genji from the early 1000s CE.\nConsidering that the meaning originally referred to private conversation about one's social superiors, possibly derived as a compound of 上 (ufa, “up, upward”, ancient reading of modern uwa, the combining form of modern ue; in reference to those of higher social standing) + さ (sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "噂する",
"ruby": [
[
"噂",
"うわさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "噂し",
"roman": "uwasa shi",
"ruby": [
[
"噂",
"うわさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "噂した",
"roman": "uwasa shita",
"ruby": [
[
"噂",
"うわさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "噂し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噂する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噂すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噂せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "噂しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "噂される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "噂させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噂さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわささせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわささす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噂できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "噂しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "噂しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噂せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噂します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "噂した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "噂して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "噂すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うわさすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwasa sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "uwasa o sureba",
"ruby": [
[
"噂",
"うわさ"
]
],
"word": "噂をすれば"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to talk gossip (about)"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うわさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠sa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"The Tale of Genji"
],
"word": "噂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "준",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jun",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chun",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "준",
"tr": "jun"
},
"expansion": "噂 • (jun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "준",
"mr": "chun",
"rv": "jun"
},
"expansion": "噂 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "噂"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"噂 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口廿田戈 (RTWI), four-corner 6804₆, composition ⿰口尊)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
],
[
"尊",
"尊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "噂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ton",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "噂"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"噂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "噂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"噂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "噂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"噂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "噂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"噂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "噂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"噂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"噂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"噂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"噂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"噂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"噂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.