See 上手 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 上手 meaning in Japanese (26.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "heta",
"ruby": [
[
"下手",
"へた"
]
],
"word": "下手"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょうず"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上手",
"3": "",
"4": "to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something",
"lit": "top hand",
"tr": "dzyangᴴ syuw^X"
},
"expansion": "上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauzu/ → /d͡ʑɔːzu/ → /d͡ʑoːzu/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”).\nThis reading is likely a later innovation in Japanese after the initial borrowing. This uses the goon of jō for the first character, and the kan'yōon of zu for the second character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyauzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上手な",
"roman": "jōzu na",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "上手に",
"roman": "jōzu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "上手だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "上手で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "上手だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "上手な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "上手なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "上手であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "上手ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上手じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上手だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上手ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上手じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上手です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "上手ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上手じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上手でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上手ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上手じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上手で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "上手なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "上手だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上手だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "上手に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "上手さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうず",
"hhira": "じやうず",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)手(ず) • (jōzu) ^(←じやうず (zyauzu)?)-na (adnominal 上(じょう)手(ず)な (jōzu na), adverbial 上(じょう)手(ず)に (jōzu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "じょうず",
"lemma": "上手",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skillful, dexterous"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-adj-D1F1Efro",
"links": [
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
],
[
"dexterous",
"dexterous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーず"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "heta",
"ruby": [
[
"下手",
"へた"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"skill, dexterity\"",
"word": "下手"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょうず"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上手",
"3": "",
"4": "to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something",
"lit": "top hand",
"tr": "dzyangᴴ syuw^X"
},
"expansion": "上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauzu/ → /d͡ʑɔːzu/ → /d͡ʑoːzu/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”).\nThis reading is likely a later innovation in Japanese after the initial borrowing. This uses the goon of jō for the first character, and the kan'yōon of zu for the second character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyauzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうず",
"roman": "zyauzu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうず",
"hhira": "じやうず"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)手(ず) • (jōzu) ^(←じやうず (zyauzu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 3 12 4 4 3 3 10 7 11 2 1 4 2 1 1 10 1 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 3 15 3 4 4 4 8 7 10 2 1 3 2 1 1 7 2 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 2 3 15 3 4 4 4 8 7 10 2 1 3 2 1 1 7 2 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 2 3 12 3 5 6 2 7 4 9 3 3 4 3 3 2 6 2 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 3 6 24 5 8 7 13 16 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 2 3 15 3 4 4 4 7 7 9 2 2 3 2 2 2 6 2 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 67 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skill, dexterity"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-Rz7gbar-",
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) skill, dexterity"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was always told flattering things and got full of himself.",
"roman": "Itsumo ojōzu o iwarete unuboreta.",
"ruby": [
[
"上手",
"じょうず"
],
[
"自惚",
"うぬぼ"
]
],
"text": "いつもお上手をいわれて自惚れた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flattery (from being told how skillful one is, even if one isn't)"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-fiyljf2J",
"links": [
[
"flattery",
"flattery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person with the seventh dan in the games of shogi or go"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-x-VW22Dx",
"links": [
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"dan",
"dan"
],
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーず"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょうず"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上手",
"3": "",
"4": "to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something",
"lit": "top hand",
"tr": "dzyangᴴ syuw^X"
},
"expansion": "上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauɕu/ → /d͡ʑɔːɕu/ → /d͡ʑoːɕu/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”).\nThis is the goon reading for both characters, so likely the reading as initially borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyausyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上手な",
"roman": "jōshu na",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "上手に",
"roman": "jōshu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうしゅ",
"hhira": "じやうしゆ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)手(しゅ) • (jōshu) ^(←じやうしゆ (zyausyu)?)-na (adnominal 上(じょう)手(しゅ)な (jōshu na), adverbial 上(じょう)手(しゅ)に (jōshu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same as jōzu reading above"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-adj-Nd~axPrv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) same as jōzu reading above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jōzu reading above"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょうず"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上手",
"3": "",
"4": "to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something",
"lit": "top hand",
"tr": "dzyangᴴ syuw^X"
},
"expansion": "上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauɕu/ → /d͡ʑɔːɕu/ → /d͡ʑoːɕu/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”).\nThis is the goon reading for both characters, so likely the reading as initially borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyausyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうしゆ",
"roman": "zyausyu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうしゅ",
"hhira": "じやうしゆ"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)手(しゅ) • (jōshu) ^(←じやうしゆ (zyausyu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same as jōzu reading above"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-Nd~axPrv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) same as jōzu reading above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jōzu reading above"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "getemono",
"ruby": [
[
"下手物",
"げてもの"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"crude piece of workmanship\"",
"word": "下手物"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑaute/ → /d͡ʑɔːte/ → /d͡ʑoːte/\nVariation on jōzu above, replacing the kan'yōon of zu with the kun'yomi of te.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōte",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyaute",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうて",
"roman": "zyaute",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうて",
"hhira": "じやうて"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)手(て) • (jōte) ^(←じやうて (zyaute)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternate for jōzu above"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-ogXw4ztv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) alternate for jōzu above"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(jōtemono): an exquisite piece of workmanship",
"word": "上手物"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 上手物 (jōtemono): an exquisite piece of workmanship"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-IgzIS5r2",
"links": [
[
"上手物",
"上手物#Japanese"
],
[
"exquisite",
"exquisite"
],
[
"workmanship",
"workmanship"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーて"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːte̞]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shitate",
"ruby": [
[
"下手",
"したて"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"unaggressive, modest, on the defensive\"",
"word": "下手"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "手",
"sort": "うわて",
"t1": "up, upper",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "uwa",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "上 (uwa, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上 (uwa, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上手な",
"roman": "uwate na",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "上手に",
"roman": "uwate ni",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うわて",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "上(うわ)手(て) • (uwate) -na (adnominal 上(うわ)手(て)な (uwate na), adverbial 上(うわ)手(て)に (uwate ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"superior, better"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-adj-3YaB0kzu",
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"better",
"better"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aggressive, bold, on the offensive"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-adj-B~OA9XH3",
"links": [
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"roman": "takabisha",
"ruby": [
[
"高飛車",
"たかびしゃ"
]
],
"sense": "aggressive, bold, on the offensive",
"word": "高飛車"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うわて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠te̞]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shimote",
"ruby": [
[
"下手",
"しもて"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"downstream, downwind, stage right\"",
"word": "下手"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "手",
"sort": "うわて",
"t1": "up, upper",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "uwa",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "上 (uwa, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上 (uwa, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うわて"
},
"expansion": "上(うわ)手(て) • (uwate)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an overhand hold"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-HNUEucVc",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"overhand",
"overhand"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) an overhand hold"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 3 12 4 4 3 3 10 7 11 2 1 4 2 1 1 10 1 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the upper hand in an overhand hold"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-rurVARYG",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"overhand",
"overhand"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) the upper hand in an overhand hold"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstream, the upstream portion of a river"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-xSC7y7vE",
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upwind"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-dEMrhPQK",
"links": [
[
"upwind",
"upwind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a skilled player of games, such as go or shogi"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-I6oiXPQW",
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うわて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠te̞]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shimote",
"ruby": [
[
"下手",
"しもて"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"downstream, downwind, stage right\"",
"word": "下手"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "手",
"sort": "かみて",
"t1": "up, upper",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "kami",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "上 (kami, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上 (kami, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamite",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみて"
},
"expansion": "上(かみ)手(て) • (kamite)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upstream, the upstream portion of a river"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-xSC7y7vE1",
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upwind"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-dEMrhPQK1",
"links": [
[
"upwind",
"upwind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uphill, the upper portion of a hill or other geographic feature"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-drvHLEeX",
"links": [
[
"uphill",
"uphill"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"geographic",
"geographic"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the head of a table, the seat of honor"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-vAmIQtmD",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stage left: the left-hand side of a stage when looking from the stage towards the audience"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-3NYTQr7-",
"links": [
[
"stage left",
"stage left"
],
[
"left-hand",
"left-hand"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the left-hand side of a drawstring on a fishing net"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-3SfTbwo4",
"links": [
[
"left-hand",
"left-hand"
],
[
"drawstring",
"drawstring"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみて"
},
{
"other": "かみて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲite̞]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "手",
"sort": "こうて",
"t1": "up, upper",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "kamu",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "上 (kamu, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kamute/ → /kaute/ → /kɔːte/ → /koːte/\nOriginally a compound of 上 (kamu, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上手",
"こうて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōte",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaute",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうて",
"roman": "kaute",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうて",
"hhira": "かうて"
},
"expansion": "上手(こうて) • (kōte) ^(←かうて (kaute)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left-hand side of a drawstring on a fishing net"
],
"id": "en-上手-ja-noun-3SfTbwo41",
"links": [
[
"left-hand",
"left-hand"
],
[
"drawstring",
"drawstring"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the left-hand side of a drawstring on a fishing net"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "umai",
"ruby": [
[
"上手",
"うま"
]
],
"word": "上手い"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːte̞]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "heta",
"ruby": [
[
"下手",
"へた"
]
],
"word": "下手"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょうず"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上手",
"3": "",
"4": "to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something",
"lit": "top hand",
"tr": "dzyangᴴ syuw^X"
},
"expansion": "上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauzu/ → /d͡ʑɔːzu/ → /d͡ʑoːzu/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”).\nThis reading is likely a later innovation in Japanese after the initial borrowing. This uses the goon of jō for the first character, and the kan'yōon of zu for the second character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyauzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上手な",
"roman": "jōzu na",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "上手に",
"roman": "jōzu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "上手だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "上手で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "上手だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "上手な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "上手なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "上手であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "上手ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上手じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上手だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上手ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上手じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上手です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "上手ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上手じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上手でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上手ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上手じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上手で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "上手なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "上手だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上手だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "上手に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "上手さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうずさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうず",
"hhira": "じやうず",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)手(ず) • (jōzu) ^(←じやうず (zyauzu)?)-na (adnominal 上(じょう)手(ず)な (jōzu na), adverbial 上(じょう)手(ず)に (jōzu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "じょうず",
"lemma": "上手",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skillful, dexterous"
],
"links": [
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
],
[
"dexterous",
"dexterous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーず"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "heta",
"ruby": [
[
"下手",
"へた"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"skill, dexterity\"",
"word": "下手"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょうず"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上手",
"3": "",
"4": "to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something",
"lit": "top hand",
"tr": "dzyangᴴ syuw^X"
},
"expansion": "上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauzu/ → /d͡ʑɔːzu/ → /d͡ʑoːzu/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”).\nThis reading is likely a later innovation in Japanese after the initial borrowing. This uses the goon of jō for the first character, and the kan'yōon of zu for the second character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyauzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうず",
"roman": "zyauzu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうず",
"hhira": "じやうず"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)手(ず) • (jōzu) ^(←じやうず (zyauzu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"skill, dexterity"
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) skill, dexterity"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was always told flattering things and got full of himself.",
"roman": "Itsumo ojōzu o iwarete unuboreta.",
"ruby": [
[
"上手",
"じょうず"
],
[
"自惚",
"うぬぼ"
]
],
"text": "いつもお上手をいわれて自惚れた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flattery (from being told how skillful one is, even if one isn't)"
],
"links": [
[
"flattery",
"flattery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person with the seventh dan in the games of shogi or go"
],
"links": [
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"dan",
"dan"
],
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーず"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょうず"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上手",
"3": "",
"4": "to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something",
"lit": "top hand",
"tr": "dzyangᴴ syuw^X"
},
"expansion": "上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauɕu/ → /d͡ʑɔːɕu/ → /d͡ʑoːɕu/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”).\nThis is the goon reading for both characters, so likely the reading as initially borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyausyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上手な",
"roman": "jōshu na",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "上手に",
"roman": "jōshu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうしゅ",
"hhira": "じやうしゆ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)手(しゅ) • (jōshu) ^(←じやうしゆ (zyausyu)?)-na (adnominal 上(じょう)手(しゅ)な (jōshu na), adverbial 上(じょう)手(しゅ)に (jōshu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"same as jōzu reading above"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) same as jōzu reading above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jōzu reading above"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょうず"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上手",
"3": "",
"4": "to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something",
"lit": "top hand",
"tr": "dzyangᴴ syuw^X"
},
"expansion": "上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑauɕu/ → /d͡ʑɔːɕu/ → /d͡ʑoːɕu/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 上手 (dzyangᴴ syuw^X, “to have the upper hand → to gain mastery, to master something”, literally “top hand”).\nThis is the goon reading for both characters, so likely the reading as initially borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyausyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうしゆ",
"roman": "zyausyu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうしゅ",
"hhira": "じやうしゆ"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)手(しゅ) • (jōshu) ^(←じやうしゆ (zyausyu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"same as jōzu reading above"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) same as jōzu reading above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jōzu reading above"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "getemono",
"ruby": [
[
"下手物",
"げてもの"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"crude piece of workmanship\"",
"word": "下手物"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/d͡ʑaute/ → /d͡ʑɔːte/ → /d͡ʑoːte/\nVariation on jōzu above, replacing the kan'yōon of zu with the kun'yomi of te.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōte",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyaute",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうて",
"roman": "zyaute",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうて",
"hhira": "じやうて"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)手(て) • (jōte) ^(←じやうて (zyaute)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alternate for jōzu above"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) alternate for jōzu above"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(jōtemono): an exquisite piece of workmanship",
"word": "上手物"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 上手物 (jōtemono): an exquisite piece of workmanship"
],
"links": [
[
"上手物",
"上手物#Japanese"
],
[
"exquisite",
"exquisite"
],
[
"workmanship",
"workmanship"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーて"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːte̞]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shitate",
"ruby": [
[
"下手",
"したて"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"unaggressive, modest, on the defensive\"",
"word": "下手"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "手",
"sort": "うわて",
"t1": "up, upper",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "uwa",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "上 (uwa, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上 (uwa, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上手な",
"roman": "uwate na",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "上手に",
"roman": "uwate ni",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うわて",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "上(うわ)手(て) • (uwate) -na (adnominal 上(うわ)手(て)な (uwate na), adverbial 上(うわ)手(て)に (uwate ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"superior, better"
],
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"better",
"better"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aggressive, bold, on the offensive"
],
"links": [
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うわて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠te̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "takabisha",
"ruby": [
[
"高飛車",
"たかびしゃ"
]
],
"sense": "aggressive, bold, on the offensive",
"word": "高飛車"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shimote",
"ruby": [
[
"下手",
"しもて"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"downstream, downwind, stage right\"",
"word": "下手"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "手",
"sort": "うわて",
"t1": "up, upper",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "uwa",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "上 (uwa, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上 (uwa, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うわて"
},
"expansion": "上(うわ)手(て) • (uwate)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Sumo"
],
"glosses": [
"an overhand hold"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"overhand",
"overhand"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) an overhand hold"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Sumo"
],
"glosses": [
"the upper hand in an overhand hold"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"overhand",
"overhand"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) the upper hand in an overhand hold"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstream, the upstream portion of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upwind"
],
"links": [
[
"upwind",
"upwind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a skilled player of games, such as go or shogi"
],
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うわて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠te̞]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shimote",
"ruby": [
[
"下手",
"しもて"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"downstream, downwind, stage right\"",
"word": "下手"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "手",
"sort": "かみて",
"t1": "up, upper",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "kami",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "上 (kami, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上 (kami, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamite",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみて"
},
"expansion": "上(かみ)手(て) • (kamite)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upstream, the upstream portion of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upwind"
],
"links": [
[
"upwind",
"upwind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uphill, the upper portion of a hill or other geographic feature"
],
"links": [
[
"uphill",
"uphill"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"geographic",
"geographic"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the head of a table, the seat of honor"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stage left: the left-hand side of a stage when looking from the stage towards the audience"
],
"links": [
[
"stage left",
"stage left"
],
[
"left-hand",
"left-hand"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the left-hand side of a drawstring on a fishing net"
],
"links": [
[
"left-hand",
"left-hand"
],
[
"drawstring",
"drawstring"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみて"
},
{
"other": "かみて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲite̞]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "手",
"sort": "こうて",
"t1": "up, upper",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "kamu",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "上 (kamu, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kamute/ → /kaute/ → /kɔːte/ → /koːte/\nOriginally a compound of 上 (kamu, “up, upper”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上手",
"ruby": [
[
"上手",
"こうて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōte",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaute",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうて",
"roman": "kaute",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうて",
"hhira": "かうて"
},
"expansion": "上手(こうて) • (kōte) ^(←かうて (kaute)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "umai",
"ruby": [
[
"上手",
"うま"
]
],
"word": "上手い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the left-hand side of a drawstring on a fishing net"
],
"links": [
[
"left-hand",
"left-hand"
],
[
"drawstring",
"drawstring"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the left-hand side of a drawstring on a fishing net"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːte̞]"
}
],
"word": "上手"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "上手",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "上手",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上手",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上手",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "上手",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "上手",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上手",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上手",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上手",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上手",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "上手",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上手",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上手",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上手",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上手",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.