"平上去入" meaning in Japanese

See 平上去入 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ço̞ːʑo̞ːkʲo̞ɲ̟ɨː] Forms: 平上去入 [canonical] (ruby: (ひょう), (じょう), (きょ), (にゅう)), hyōjōkyonyū [romanization], fyauzyaukyonifu [romanization], ひやうじやうきよにふ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=ひようしようきよにゆう}} Middle Chinese, {{zh-l|平上去入}} 平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひょうじょうきょにゅう|hhira=ひやうじやうきよにふ}} 平(ひょう)上(じょう)去(きょ)入(にゅう) • (hyōjōkyonyū) ^(←ひやうじやうきよにふ (fyauzyaukyonifu)?)
  1. (Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese:
    平声 (hyōshō, “level tone”)
    Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Chinese phonetics, Chinese phonetics
    Sense id: en-平上去入-ja-noun-UzHSNxYj Disambiguation of Chinese phonetics: 25 25 25 25 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 4 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 4 kanji: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 25 25 25 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
  2. (Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese:
    上声 (jōshō, “rising tone”)
    Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Chinese phonetics, Chinese phonetics
    Sense id: en-平上去入-ja-noun-U7WHORgU Disambiguation of Chinese phonetics: 25 25 25 25 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 4 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 4 kanji: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 25 25 25 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
  3. (Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese:
    去声 (kyoshō, “departing tone”)
    Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Chinese phonetics, Chinese phonetics
    Sense id: en-平上去入-ja-noun-icxL4drX Disambiguation of Chinese phonetics: 25 25 25 25 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 4 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 4 kanji: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 25 25 25 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
  4. (Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese:
    入声 (nisshō, “checked tone”)
    Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Chinese phonetics, Chinese phonetics
    Sense id: en-平上去入-ja-noun-2Mw3mhQY Disambiguation of Chinese phonetics: 25 25 25 25 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 4 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 4 kanji: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 25 25 25 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 平声 (hyōshō) (ruby: 平声(ひょうしょう)), 仄声 (sokusei) (ruby: 仄声(そくせい)), 上声 (jōshō) (ruby: 上声(じょうしょう)), 去声 (kyoshō) (ruby: 去声(きょしょう)), 入声 (nisshō) (ruby: 入声(にっしょう)), ꜀◌, ꜂◌, ◌꜄, ◌꜆, ◌〪, ◌〫, ◌〬, ◌〭, , ◌〮, ◌〯, [Term?], ꜁◌, ꜃◌, ◌꜅, ◌꜇, 第一声 (daīssei) (ruby: 第一声(だいいっせい)), 第二声 (dainisei) (ruby: 第二声(だいにせい)), 第三声 (daisansei) (ruby: 第三声(だいさんせい)), 第四声 (daiyonsei) (ruby: 第四声(だいよんせい)), 軽声 (keisei) (ruby: 軽声(けいせい))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひようしようきよにゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "平上去入"
      },
      "expansion": "平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平上去入",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "去",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "入",
          "にゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyōjōkyonyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fyauzyaukyonifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひやうじやうきよにふ",
      "roman": "fyauzyaukyonifu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひょうじょうきょにゅう",
        "hhira": "ひやうじやうきよにふ"
      },
      "expansion": "平(ひょう)上(じょう)去(きょ)入(にゅう) • (hyōjōkyonyū) ^(←ひやうじやうきよにふ (fyauzyaukyonifu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hyōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平声",
          "ひょうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "平声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sokusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仄声",
          "そくせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仄声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上声",
          "じょうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyoshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "去声",
          "きょしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "去声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nisshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入声",
          "にっしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "入声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "꜀◌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "꜂◌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "◌꜄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "◌꜆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "◌〪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "◌〫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "◌〬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "◌〭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "∅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "◌〮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "◌〯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Term?]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "꜁◌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "꜃◌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "◌꜅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "◌꜇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "daīssei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "第一声",
          "だいいっせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "第一声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dainisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "第二声",
          "だいにせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "第二声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "daisansei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "第三声",
          "だいさんせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "第三声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "daiyonsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "第四声",
          "だいよんせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "第四声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "keisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軽声",
          "けいせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軽声"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese phonetics",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese",
            "Phonetics",
            "Languages",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese phonetics",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese",
            "Phonetics",
            "Languages",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "平声 (hyōshō, “level tone”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-平上去入-ja-noun-UzHSNxYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Chinese",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "平声",
          "平声#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "平声 (hyōshō, “level tone”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese phonetics",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese",
            "Phonetics",
            "Languages",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese phonetics",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese",
            "Phonetics",
            "Languages",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "上声 (jōshō, “rising tone”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-平上去入-ja-noun-U7WHORgU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Chinese",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "上声",
          "上声#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "rising",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "上声 (jōshō, “rising tone”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese phonetics",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese",
            "Phonetics",
            "Languages",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese phonetics",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese",
            "Phonetics",
            "Languages",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "去声 (kyoshō, “departing tone”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-平上去入-ja-noun-icxL4drX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Chinese",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "去声",
          "去声#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "去声 (kyoshō, “departing tone”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese phonetics",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese",
            "Phonetics",
            "Languages",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese phonetics",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese",
            "Phonetics",
            "Languages",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "入声 (nisshō, “checked tone”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-平上去入-ja-noun-2Mw3mhQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Chinese",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "入声",
          "入声#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "checked",
          "checked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "入声 (nisshō, “checked tone”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひょーじょーきょにゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ço̞ːʑo̞ːkʲo̞ɲ̟ɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "平上去入"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese term requests",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Chinese phonetics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひようしようきよにゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "平上去入"
      },
      "expansion": "平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平上去入",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "去",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "入",
          "にゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyōjōkyonyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fyauzyaukyonifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひやうじやうきよにふ",
      "roman": "fyauzyaukyonifu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひょうじょうきょにゅう",
        "hhira": "ひやうじやうきよにふ"
      },
      "expansion": "平(ひょう)上(じょう)去(きょ)入(にゅう) • (hyōjōkyonyū) ^(←ひやうじやうきよにふ (fyauzyaukyonifu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hyōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平声",
          "ひょうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "平声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sokusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仄声",
          "そくせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仄声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上声",
          "じょうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyoshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "去声",
          "きょしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "去声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nisshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入声",
          "にっしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "入声"
    },
    {
      "word": "꜀◌"
    },
    {
      "word": "꜂◌"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌꜄"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌꜆"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〪"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〫"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〬"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〭"
    },
    {
      "word": "∅"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〮"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〯"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Term?]"
    },
    {
      "word": "꜁◌"
    },
    {
      "word": "꜃◌"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌꜅"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌꜇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daīssei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "第一声",
          "だいいっせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "第一声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dainisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "第二声",
          "だいにせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "第二声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daisansei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "第三声",
          "だいさんせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "第三声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daiyonsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "第四声",
          "だいよんせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "第四声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軽声",
          "けいせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軽声"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Chinese phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "平声 (hyōshō, “level tone”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Chinese",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "平声",
          "平声#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "平声 (hyōshō, “level tone”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Chinese phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "上声 (jōshō, “rising tone”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Chinese",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "上声",
          "上声#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "rising",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "上声 (jōshō, “rising tone”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Chinese phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "去声 (kyoshō, “departing tone”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Chinese",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "去声",
          "去声#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "去声 (kyoshō, “departing tone”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Chinese phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "入声 (nisshō, “checked tone”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Chinese",
          "Middle Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "入声",
          "入声#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "checked",
          "checked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese phonetics) the four tones of Middle Chinese:",
        "入声 (nisshō, “checked tone”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひょーじょーきょにゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ço̞ːʑo̞ːkʲo̞ɲ̟ɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "平上去入"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 平上去入 meaning in Japanese (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "平上去入"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "平上去入",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "平上去入"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "平上去入",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.