See wort in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wort meaning in English (31.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adder's wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Bistorta officinalis",
"word": "adderwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Asteraceae spp.",
"word": "asterwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Subularia aquatica",
"word": "awlwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ranunculus flammula",
"word": "banewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Epimedium alpinum",
"word": "barrenwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Meum athamanticum",
"word": "bearwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Campanulaceae spp.",
"word": "bellwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Trillium erectum",
"word": "birthwort (Aristolochia,"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bishop's-wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gentiana lutea",
"word": "bitterwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Utricularia spp.",
"word": "bladderwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Centaurea cyanus",
"word": "blawort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bloodwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Aeschynanthus spp.",
"word": "blushwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Vaccinium myrtillus",
"word": "bogwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Boraginaceae",
"word": "boragewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bridewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Peucedanum officinale",
"word": "brimstonewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brotherwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Scrophularia vernalis",
"word": "brownwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bruisewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bugwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bullwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burstwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "butterwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Kickxia spp.",
"word": "cancerwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "catwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clown's ringwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coralwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crosswort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "damewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "danewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dragonwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dragon's wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dropwort *"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dungwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "earwort *"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "elderwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fanwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
"word": "felonwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Verbascum spp.",
"word": "feltwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Swertia spp.",
"word": "felwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Triosteum spp.",
"word": "feverwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Scrophularia spp.",
"word": "figwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Rachicallis rupestris",
"taxonomic": "Rachicallis americana",
"word": "flapwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fleawort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flukewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frostwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fumewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garlicwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gentianwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gipsywort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glasswort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goutwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gutwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gypsywort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hammerwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hartwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heathwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hillwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hogwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hog's wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "honewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "honeywort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoodwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hornwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ironwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kelpwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kidneywort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "knotwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laserwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lazarwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leadwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lichwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lilywort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liverwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lousewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lungwort *"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lustwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "madderwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Alyssum spp.",
"word": "madwort *"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mallowwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marshwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "masterwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maudlinwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maywort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meadowwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Polygala spp.",
"word": "milkwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miterwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mitrewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "modiwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "moneywort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "moonwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "moorwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "motherwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "moudiewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "moudiwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mowdiewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mudwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mugwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mulewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nailwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "navelwort *"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nettlewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nipplewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peachwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pearlwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pennywort *"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pepperwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peterwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pilewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pilularia spp.",
"word": "pillwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pipewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quillwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quinsywort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Senecioneae spp.",
"word": "ragwort *"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rattlewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ribwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rosewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rupturewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "St. John's wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saltwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sandwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sawwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saw-wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scorpionwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Cochlearia",
"word": "scurvywort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "setterwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sicklewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sleepwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slipperwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Achillea ptarmica",
"word": "sneezewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soapwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sparrowwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ranunculus flammula",
"word": "spearwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tradescantia spp.",
"word": "spiderwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Asplenium spp.",
"word": "spleenwort *"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoonwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "springwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spurwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "St. James' wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "St. Peter's wort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stabwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "staggerwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "staithwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "standerwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "starwort *"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "staverwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stinkwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stitchwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stonewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strapwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Peucedanum officinale",
"word": "sulphurwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swallow-wort *"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sweetwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "talewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tetterwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thoroughwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Trachelium caeruleum",
"word": "throatwort *"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thrumwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toothwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "towerwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trophywort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wallwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Euphorbia, Lapsana communis",
"word": "wartwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Elatinaceae spp.",
"word": "waterwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Salicaceae spp.",
"word": "willowwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wortcunning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wortlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wortlore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "soup or stew made with vegetables",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"usually"
],
"word": "worts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "worty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "woundwort *"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Blackstonia perfoliata",
"word": "yellowwort"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "*wréh₂ds",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brassica"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smooth hornwort"
},
"expansion": "smooth hornwort",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Phaeoceros laevis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Phaeoceros laevis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nonvascular"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wort",
"id": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wort",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wurt"
},
"expansion": "wurt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wyrte",
"t": "any herb or plant; herb or plant used as food or medicine; (specifically) cabbage or vegetable of the genus Brassica; (chiefly plural) dish of cooked vegetables"
},
"expansion": "wyrte (“any herb or plant; herb or plant used as food or medicine; (specifically) cabbage or vegetable of the genus Brassica; (chiefly plural) dish of cooked vegetables”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uert, uuort, uurt, wart, wert, werte, wirte, woort, woorte, word, worte, worth, worthe, wortt, wortte, wourt, wourte, wourth, wrt, wrte, wurd, wurte, wurth, wwrt, wyrt, (Early Middle English) virt, wirt, wvrt",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wyrt",
"t": "a plant; vegetable; herb, spice"
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrt (“a plant; vegetable; herb, spice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(Late Old English) uuert, uert, virt, vyrt, (Old English) wurt, (Old English, rare) weort, wyirt, (chiefly Kent) wert, (in compounds) wort, (Early Old English) uuyrt, uyrt, wirt, wyrt",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wurti",
"t": "a root; a spice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wurti (“a root; a spice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts",
"t": "a root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts (“a root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "a root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“a root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of root",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orchard"
},
"expansion": "orchard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wort",
"t": "herb; plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wort (“herb; plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wort",
"t": "herb; root"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wort (“herb; root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wurz",
"t": "herb; root; spice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wurz (“herb; root; spice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wurz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wurz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wurz"
},
"expansion": "German Wurz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jurt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jurt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "urt",
"t": "herb"
},
"expansion": "urt (“herb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jurt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic jurt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "urt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian urt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "urt"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish urt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "urt"
},
"expansion": "Danish urt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "yrt",
"t": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish yrt (“plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ört"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ört",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wurt",
"t": "herb; plant; root"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wurt (“herb; plant; root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wort"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wurt"
},
"expansion": "wurt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds\nFrom Middle English wort, wurt, wyrte (“any herb or plant; herb or plant used as food or medicine; (specifically) cabbage or vegetable of the genus Brassica; (chiefly plural) dish of cooked vegetables”) [and other forms], from Old English wyrt (“a plant; vegetable; herb, spice”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *wurti (“a root; a spice”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts (“a root”), from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“a root”). Doublet of root and related to orchard.\ncognates\n* Old Dutch wort (“herb; plant”) (Middle Dutch wort (“herb; root”))\n* Old High German wurz (“herb; root; spice”) (Middle High German wurz, modern German Wurz)\n* Old Norse jurt, urt (“herb”) (Icelandic jurt, Norwegian urt, Old Danish urt (modern Danish urt), Old Swedish yrt (“plant”) (modern Swedish ört))\n* Old Saxon wurt (“herb; plant; root”) (Middle Low German wort, wurt)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "worts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wort (plural worts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 31 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 33 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "en:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(food):"
},
{
"text": "(medicine):"
},
{
"ref": "1999 November, Victoria Zak, “A Modern Herbal Tea Garden”, in 20,000 Secrets of Tea: The Most Effective Ways to Benefit from Nature’s Healing Herbs, New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing, page 209",
"text": "Two saints are credited with giving St. John's wort its name. One was St. John of Jerusalem, who used the wort (plant) during the crusades to heal his knights' battlefield wounds, and the other was John the Baptist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Now chiefly as the second element in the names of plants: a plant used for food or medicine."
],
"id": "en-wort-en-noun-WYq-QVrS",
"links": [
[
"names",
"name#Noun"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) Now chiefly as the second element in the names of plants: a plant used for food or medicine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herb"
},
{
"word": "potherb"
},
{
"word": "vegetable"
},
{
"word": "herb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 25 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"word": "yrtti"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"word": "ruoho"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 12",
"alt": "くさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusa",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"word": "草"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bílka",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rasténie",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расте́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "би̑љка"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȋljka"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 25 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 31 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 33 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "en:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in the plural: a plant of the genus Brassica used as a vegetable; a brassica; especially, a cabbage (Brassica oleracea)."
],
"id": "en-wort-en-noun-en:brassica",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable#Noun"
],
[
"brassica",
"brassica"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage#Noun"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically, historical) Chiefly in the plural: a plant of the genus Brassica used as a vegetable; a brassica; especially, a cabbage (Brassica oleracea)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:brassica"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 33 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "en:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-vascular plant growing on land from the division Anthocerotophyta (the hornworts) or Marchantiophyta (liverworts); an anthocerotophyte or marchantiophyte."
],
"id": "en-wort-en-noun-en:nonvascular",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"non-vascular plant",
"non-vascular plant"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"Anthocerotophyta",
"Anthocerotophyta"
],
[
"hornwort",
"hornwort"
],
[
"Marchantiophyta",
"Marchantiophyta#Translingual"
],
[
"liverwort",
"liverwort"
],
[
"anthocerotophyte",
"anthocerotophyte"
],
[
"marchantiophyte",
"marchantiophyte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, botany) A non-vascular plant growing on land from the division Anthocerotophyta (the hornworts) or Marchantiophyta (liverworts); an anthocerotophyte or marchantiophyte."
],
"senseid": [
"en:nonvascular"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/woɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "wert (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "wart (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wort.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "wort"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wort",
"id": "brewing wort"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wort",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "worte",
"t": "infusion of grain (probably malted barley) for brewing ale or beer; unfermented or incompletely fermented beer; infusion of honey and water for making mead; unfermented decoction or infusion of other substances used for food or medicine"
},
"expansion": "worte (“infusion of grain (probably malted barley) for brewing ale or beer; unfermented or incompletely fermented beer; infusion of honey and water for making mead; unfermented decoction or infusion of other substances used for food or medicine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wirt, woort, worth, worthe, wortte, wourt, wrt, wurt, wurte",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wurt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wurt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wyrt"
},
"expansion": "wyrt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wyrte",
"t": "wort in brewing"
},
"expansion": "wyrte (“wort in brewing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wurtiju",
"t": "wort in brewing; seasoning, spice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju (“wort in brewing; seasoning, spice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wurti",
"t": "root; spice"
},
"expansion": "*wurti (“root; spice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts",
"t": "a root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts (“a root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wort",
"t": "wort in brewing"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wort (“wort in brewing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "werte",
"t": "infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer"
},
"expansion": "werte (“infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wirz",
"t": "infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wirz (“infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wirz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wirz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wirz",
"t": "juice; sweet liquid; unfermented beer"
},
"expansion": "German Wirz (“juice; sweet liquid; unfermented beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Würze",
"t": "aroma; seasoning, spice; spiciness"
},
"expansion": "German Würze (“aroma; seasoning, spice; spiciness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "virtr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse virtr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "urt",
"t": "wort in brewing"
},
"expansion": "Danish urt (“wort in brewing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "virt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic virt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "virtur"
},
"expansion": "virtur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vørter"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vørter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vört"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vört",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wort, worte (“infusion of grain (probably malted barley) for brewing ale or beer; unfermented or incompletely fermented beer; infusion of honey and water for making mead; unfermented decoction or infusion of other substances used for food or medicine”) [and other forms], from Old English wurt, wyrt, wyrte (“wort in brewing”), from a merger of Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju (“wort in brewing; seasoning, spice”) and *wurti (“root; spice”), both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wrōts (“a root”): see further at etymology 1.\ncognates\n* Dutch wort (“wort in brewing”)\n* Middle Low German wert, werte (“infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer”)\n* Old High German wirz (“infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer”) (Middle High German wirz, modern German Wirz (“juice; sweet liquid; unfermented beer”) (obsolete); see also German Würze (“aroma; seasoning, spice; spiciness”))\n* Old Norse virtr (Danish urt (“wort in brewing”), Icelandic virt, virtur, Norwegian vørter, Swedish vört)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "worts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "wort (countable and uncountable, plural worts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brewing",
"orig": "en:Brewing",
"parents": [
"Alcohol production",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 18 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 17 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zymurgy",
"orig": "en:Zymurgy",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Brewing",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Alcohol production",
"Sciences",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"All topics",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Medicine"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 33 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "en:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mashwort"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, “Wine, Beer, and Distilled Spirits”, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, revised edition, New York, N.Y., London: Scribner, page 747",
"text": "Making the wort with nothing but barley malt and hot water is the standard method in Germany, and in many U.S. microbreweries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Jon C. Stott, “The Birds and the Yeasts in Tillamook”, in Beer 101 North: Craft Breweries and Brewpubs of the Washington and Oregon Coasts, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, page 110",
"text": "They discovered what are called \"wild\" or \"spontaneously fermented\" beers, in which fermentation is induced not by pitching commercially produced yeast into an enclosed tank, but by letting the wild yeasts floating in the air interact with the wort to turn it into alcohol.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Also worts: a liquid extracted from mash (ground malt or some other grain soaked in hot water), which is then fermented to make beer or fermented and distilled to make a malt liquor such as whisky."
],
"id": "en-wort-en-noun-5H7MA4pT",
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"distilling",
"distilling#Noun"
],
[
"worts",
"worts"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#Noun"
],
[
"extracted",
"extract#Verb"
],
[
"mash",
"mash#Noun"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Adjective"
],
[
"malt",
"malt#Noun"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#Noun"
],
[
"soaked",
"soak#Verb"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#Adjective"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"beer",
"beer#Noun"
],
[
"distil",
"distil"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor#Noun"
],
[
"whisky",
"whisky"
]
],
"qualifier": "distilling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing, distilling) Also worts: a liquid extracted from mash (ground malt or some other grain soaked in hot water), which is then fermented to make beer or fermented and distilled to make a malt liquor such as whisky."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mladina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "urt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "wort"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "malt-mosto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "vierre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "moût"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Würze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "cefre"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "malátalé"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braichlis"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyrt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ealoþwyrt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brzeczka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súslo",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "су́сло"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sladovina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "vört"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/woɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "wert (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "wart (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wort.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "wort"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wréh₂ds",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
"en:Distilled beverages",
"en:Plants",
"en:Zymurgy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adder's wort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bistorta officinalis",
"word": "adderwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Asteraceae spp.",
"word": "asterwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Subularia aquatica",
"word": "awlwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ranunculus flammula",
"word": "banewort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Epimedium alpinum",
"word": "barrenwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Meum athamanticum",
"word": "bearwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Campanulaceae spp.",
"word": "bellwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Trillium erectum",
"word": "birthwort (Aristolochia,"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Stachys officinalis",
"word": "bishop's-wort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gentiana lutea",
"word": "bitterwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Utricularia spp.",
"word": "bladderwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Centaurea cyanus",
"word": "blawort"
},
{
"word": "bloodwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aeschynanthus spp.",
"word": "blushwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Vaccinium myrtillus",
"word": "bogwort"
},
{
"english": "Boraginaceae",
"word": "boragewort"
},
{
"word": "bridewort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Peucedanum officinale",
"word": "brimstonewort"
},
{
"word": "brotherwort"
},
{
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Scrophularia vernalis",
"word": "brownwort"
},
{
"word": "bruisewort"
},
{
"word": "bugwort"
},
{
"word": "bullwort"
},
{
"word": "burstwort"
},
{
"word": "butterwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Kickxia spp.",
"word": "cancerwort"
},
{
"word": "catwort"
},
{
"word": "clown's ringwort"
},
{
"word": "colewort"
},
{
"word": "coralwort"
},
{
"word": "crosswort"
},
{
"word": "damewort"
},
{
"word": "danewort"
},
{
"word": "dragonwort"
},
{
"word": "dragon's wort"
},
{
"word": "dropwort *"
},
{
"word": "dungwort"
},
{
"word": "earwort *"
},
{
"word": "elderwort"
},
{
"word": "fanwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Solanum dulcamara",
"word": "felonwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Verbascum spp.",
"word": "feltwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Swertia spp.",
"word": "felwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Triosteum spp.",
"word": "feverwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Scrophularia spp.",
"word": "figwort"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Rachicallis rupestris",
"taxonomic": "Rachicallis americana",
"word": "flapwort"
},
{
"word": "fleawort"
},
{
"word": "flukewort"
},
{
"word": "frostwort"
},
{
"word": "fumewort"
},
{
"word": "galewort"
},
{
"word": "garlicwort"
},
{
"word": "gentianwort"
},
{
"word": "gipsywort"
},
{
"word": "glasswort"
},
{
"word": "goutwort"
},
{
"word": "gutwort"
},
{
"word": "gypsywort"
},
{
"word": "hammerwort"
},
{
"word": "hartwort"
},
{
"word": "heathwort"
},
{
"word": "hillwort"
},
{
"word": "hogwort"
},
{
"word": "hog's wort"
},
{
"word": "holewort"
},
{
"word": "honewort"
},
{
"word": "honeywort"
},
{
"word": "hoodwort"
},
{
"word": "hornwort"
},
{
"word": "ironwort"
},
{
"word": "kelpwort"
},
{
"word": "kidneywort"
},
{
"word": "knotwort"
},
{
"word": "laserwort"
},
{
"word": "lazarwort"
},
{
"word": "leadwort"
},
{
"word": "lichwort"
},
{
"word": "lilywort"
},
{
"word": "liverwort"
},
{
"word": "lousewort"
},
{
"word": "lungwort *"
},
{
"word": "lustwort"
},
{
"word": "madderwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alyssum spp.",
"word": "madwort *"
},
{
"word": "mallowwort"
},
{
"word": "marshwort"
},
{
"word": "masterwort"
},
{
"word": "maudlinwort"
},
{
"word": "maywort"
},
{
"word": "meadowwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Polygala spp.",
"word": "milkwort"
},
{
"word": "miterwort"
},
{
"word": "mitrewort"
},
{
"word": "modiwort"
},
{
"word": "moneywort"
},
{
"word": "moonwort"
},
{
"word": "moorwort"
},
{
"word": "motherwort"
},
{
"word": "moudiewort"
},
{
"word": "moudiwort"
},
{
"word": "mowdiewort"
},
{
"word": "mudwort"
},
{
"word": "mugwort"
},
{
"word": "mulewort"
},
{
"word": "nailwort"
},
{
"word": "navelwort *"
},
{
"word": "nettlewort"
},
{
"word": "nipplewort"
},
{
"word": "peachwort"
},
{
"word": "pearlwort"
},
{
"word": "pennywort *"
},
{
"word": "pepperwort"
},
{
"word": "peterwort"
},
{
"word": "pilewort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pilularia spp.",
"word": "pillwort"
},
{
"word": "pipewort"
},
{
"word": "quillwort"
},
{
"word": "quinsywort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Senecioneae spp.",
"word": "ragwort *"
},
{
"word": "rattlewort"
},
{
"word": "ribwort"
},
{
"word": "rosewort"
},
{
"word": "rupturewort"
},
{
"word": "St. John's wort"
},
{
"word": "saltwort"
},
{
"word": "sandwort"
},
{
"word": "sawwort"
},
{
"word": "saw-wort"
},
{
"word": "scorpionwort"
},
{
"english": "Cochlearia",
"word": "scurvywort"
},
{
"word": "setterwort"
},
{
"word": "sicklewort"
},
{
"word": "sleepwort"
},
{
"word": "slipperwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Achillea ptarmica",
"word": "sneezewort"
},
{
"word": "soapwort"
},
{
"word": "sparrowwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ranunculus flammula",
"word": "spearwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tradescantia spp.",
"word": "spiderwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Asplenium spp.",
"word": "spleenwort *"
},
{
"word": "spoonwort"
},
{
"word": "springwort"
},
{
"word": "spurwort"
},
{
"word": "St. James' wort"
},
{
"word": "St. Peter's wort"
},
{
"word": "stabwort"
},
{
"word": "staggerwort"
},
{
"word": "staithwort"
},
{
"word": "standerwort"
},
{
"word": "starwort *"
},
{
"word": "staverwort"
},
{
"word": "stinkwort"
},
{
"word": "stitchwort"
},
{
"word": "stonewort"
},
{
"word": "strapwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Peucedanum officinale",
"word": "sulphurwort"
},
{
"word": "swallow-wort *"
},
{
"word": "sweetwort"
},
{
"word": "talewort"
},
{
"word": "tetterwort"
},
{
"word": "thoroughwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Trachelium caeruleum",
"word": "throatwort *"
},
{
"word": "thrumwort"
},
{
"word": "toothwort"
},
{
"word": "towerwort"
},
{
"word": "trophywort"
},
{
"word": "wallwort"
},
{
"english": "Euphorbia, Lapsana communis",
"word": "wartwort"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elatinaceae spp.",
"word": "waterwort"
},
{
"alt": "Salicaceae spp.",
"word": "willowwort"
},
{
"word": "wortcunning"
},
{
"word": "wortlike"
},
{
"word": "wortlore"
},
{
"english": "soup or stew made with vegetables",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"usually"
],
"word": "worts"
},
{
"word": "worty"
},
{
"word": "woundwort *"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Blackstonia perfoliata",
"word": "yellowwort"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "*wréh₂ds",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wréh₂ds"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brassica"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smooth hornwort"
},
"expansion": "smooth hornwort",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Phaeoceros laevis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Phaeoceros laevis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nonvascular"
},
"expansion": "sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wort",
"id": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wort",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wurt"
},
"expansion": "wurt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wyrte",
"t": "any herb or plant; herb or plant used as food or medicine; (specifically) cabbage or vegetable of the genus Brassica; (chiefly plural) dish of cooked vegetables"
},
"expansion": "wyrte (“any herb or plant; herb or plant used as food or medicine; (specifically) cabbage or vegetable of the genus Brassica; (chiefly plural) dish of cooked vegetables”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uert, uuort, uurt, wart, wert, werte, wirte, woort, woorte, word, worte, worth, worthe, wortt, wortte, wourt, wourte, wourth, wrt, wrte, wurd, wurte, wurth, wwrt, wyrt, (Early Middle English) virt, wirt, wvrt",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wyrt",
"t": "a plant; vegetable; herb, spice"
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrt (“a plant; vegetable; herb, spice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(Late Old English) uuert, uert, virt, vyrt, (Old English) wurt, (Old English, rare) weort, wyirt, (chiefly Kent) wert, (in compounds) wort, (Early Old English) uuyrt, uyrt, wirt, wyrt",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wurti",
"t": "a root; a spice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wurti (“a root; a spice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts",
"t": "a root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts (“a root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "a root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“a root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of root",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orchard"
},
"expansion": "orchard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wort",
"t": "herb; plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wort (“herb; plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wort",
"t": "herb; root"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wort (“herb; root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wurz",
"t": "herb; root; spice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wurz (“herb; root; spice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wurz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wurz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wurz"
},
"expansion": "German Wurz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jurt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jurt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "urt",
"t": "herb"
},
"expansion": "urt (“herb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jurt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic jurt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "urt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian urt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "urt"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish urt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "urt"
},
"expansion": "Danish urt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "yrt",
"t": "plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish yrt (“plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ört"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ört",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wurt",
"t": "herb; plant; root"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wurt (“herb; plant; root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wort"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wurt"
},
"expansion": "wurt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wréh₂ds\nFrom Middle English wort, wurt, wyrte (“any herb or plant; herb or plant used as food or medicine; (specifically) cabbage or vegetable of the genus Brassica; (chiefly plural) dish of cooked vegetables”) [and other forms], from Old English wyrt (“a plant; vegetable; herb, spice”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *wurti (“a root; a spice”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts (“a root”), from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“a root”). Doublet of root and related to orchard.\ncognates\n* Old Dutch wort (“herb; plant”) (Middle Dutch wort (“herb; root”))\n* Old High German wurz (“herb; root; spice”) (Middle High German wurz, modern German Wurz)\n* Old Norse jurt, urt (“herb”) (Icelandic jurt, Norwegian urt, Old Danish urt (modern Danish urt), Old Swedish yrt (“plant”) (modern Swedish ört))\n* Old Saxon wurt (“herb; plant; root”) (Middle Low German wort, wurt)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "worts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wort (plural worts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(food):"
},
{
"text": "(medicine):"
},
{
"ref": "1999 November, Victoria Zak, “A Modern Herbal Tea Garden”, in 20,000 Secrets of Tea: The Most Effective Ways to Benefit from Nature’s Healing Herbs, New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing, page 209",
"text": "Two saints are credited with giving St. John's wort its name. One was St. John of Jerusalem, who used the wort (plant) during the crusades to heal his knights' battlefield wounds, and the other was John the Baptist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Now chiefly as the second element in the names of plants: a plant used for food or medicine."
],
"links": [
[
"names",
"name#Noun"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) Now chiefly as the second element in the names of plants: a plant used for food or medicine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herb"
},
{
"word": "potherb"
},
{
"word": "vegetable"
},
{
"word": "herb"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in the plural: a plant of the genus Brassica used as a vegetable; a brassica; especially, a cabbage (Brassica oleracea)."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable#Noun"
],
[
"brassica",
"brassica"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage#Noun"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically, historical) Chiefly in the plural: a plant of the genus Brassica used as a vegetable; a brassica; especially, a cabbage (Brassica oleracea)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:brassica"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A non-vascular plant growing on land from the division Anthocerotophyta (the hornworts) or Marchantiophyta (liverworts); an anthocerotophyte or marchantiophyte."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"non-vascular plant",
"non-vascular plant"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"Anthocerotophyta",
"Anthocerotophyta"
],
[
"hornwort",
"hornwort"
],
[
"Marchantiophyta",
"Marchantiophyta#Translingual"
],
[
"liverwort",
"liverwort"
],
[
"anthocerotophyte",
"anthocerotophyte"
],
[
"marchantiophyte",
"marchantiophyte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, botany) A non-vascular plant growing on land from the division Anthocerotophyta (the hornworts) or Marchantiophyta (liverworts); an anthocerotophyte or marchantiophyte."
],
"senseid": [
"en:nonvascular"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/woɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "wert (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "wart (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wort.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kruid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"word": "yrtti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"word": "ruoho"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jurt"
},
{
"alt": "くさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusa",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"word": "草"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bílka",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "би́лка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rasténie",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расте́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "би̑љка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȋljka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant used for food or medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llys"
}
],
"word": "wort"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
"en:Distilled beverages",
"en:Plants",
"en:Zymurgy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mashwort"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wort",
"id": "brewing wort"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wort",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "worte",
"t": "infusion of grain (probably malted barley) for brewing ale or beer; unfermented or incompletely fermented beer; infusion of honey and water for making mead; unfermented decoction or infusion of other substances used for food or medicine"
},
"expansion": "worte (“infusion of grain (probably malted barley) for brewing ale or beer; unfermented or incompletely fermented beer; infusion of honey and water for making mead; unfermented decoction or infusion of other substances used for food or medicine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wirt, woort, worth, worthe, wortte, wourt, wrt, wurt, wurte",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wurt"
},
"expansion": "Old English wurt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wyrt"
},
"expansion": "wyrt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wyrte",
"t": "wort in brewing"
},
"expansion": "wyrte (“wort in brewing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wurtiju",
"t": "wort in brewing; seasoning, spice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju (“wort in brewing; seasoning, spice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wurti",
"t": "root; spice"
},
"expansion": "*wurti (“root; spice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōts",
"t": "a root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts (“a root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wort",
"t": "wort in brewing"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wort (“wort in brewing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "werte",
"t": "infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer"
},
"expansion": "werte (“infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wirz",
"t": "infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wirz (“infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wirz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wirz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wirz",
"t": "juice; sweet liquid; unfermented beer"
},
"expansion": "German Wirz (“juice; sweet liquid; unfermented beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Würze",
"t": "aroma; seasoning, spice; spiciness"
},
"expansion": "German Würze (“aroma; seasoning, spice; spiciness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "virtr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse virtr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "urt",
"t": "wort in brewing"
},
"expansion": "Danish urt (“wort in brewing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "virt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic virt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "virtur"
},
"expansion": "virtur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vørter"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vørter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vört"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vört",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wort, worte (“infusion of grain (probably malted barley) for brewing ale or beer; unfermented or incompletely fermented beer; infusion of honey and water for making mead; unfermented decoction or infusion of other substances used for food or medicine”) [and other forms], from Old English wurt, wyrt, wyrte (“wort in brewing”), from a merger of Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju (“wort in brewing; seasoning, spice”) and *wurti (“root; spice”), both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wrōts (“a root”): see further at etymology 1.\ncognates\n* Dutch wort (“wort in brewing”)\n* Middle Low German wert, werte (“infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer”)\n* Old High German wirz (“infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer”) (Middle High German wirz, modern German Wirz (“juice; sweet liquid; unfermented beer”) (obsolete); see also German Würze (“aroma; seasoning, spice; spiciness”))\n* Old Norse virtr (Danish urt (“wort in brewing”), Icelandic virt, virtur, Norwegian vørter, Swedish vört)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "worts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "wort (countable and uncountable, plural worts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Brewing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, “Wine, Beer, and Distilled Spirits”, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, revised edition, New York, N.Y., London: Scribner, page 747",
"text": "Making the wort with nothing but barley malt and hot water is the standard method in Germany, and in many U.S. microbreweries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Jon C. Stott, “The Birds and the Yeasts in Tillamook”, in Beer 101 North: Craft Breweries and Brewpubs of the Washington and Oregon Coasts, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, page 110",
"text": "They discovered what are called \"wild\" or \"spontaneously fermented\" beers, in which fermentation is induced not by pitching commercially produced yeast into an enclosed tank, but by letting the wild yeasts floating in the air interact with the wort to turn it into alcohol.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Also worts: a liquid extracted from mash (ground malt or some other grain soaked in hot water), which is then fermented to make beer or fermented and distilled to make a malt liquor such as whisky."
],
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"distilling",
"distilling#Noun"
],
[
"worts",
"worts"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#Noun"
],
[
"extracted",
"extract#Verb"
],
[
"mash",
"mash#Noun"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Adjective"
],
[
"malt",
"malt#Noun"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#Noun"
],
[
"soaked",
"soak#Verb"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#Adjective"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"beer",
"beer#Noun"
],
[
"distil",
"distil"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor#Noun"
],
[
"whisky",
"whisky"
]
],
"qualifier": "distilling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing, distilling) Also worts: a liquid extracted from mash (ground malt or some other grain soaked in hot water), which is then fermented to make beer or fermented and distilled to make a malt liquor such as whisky."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/woɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "wert (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "wart (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wort.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wort.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mladina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "urt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "wort"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "malt-mosto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "vierre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "moût"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Würze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "cefre"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "malátalé"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braichlis"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyrt"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ealoþwyrt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brzeczka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súslo",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "су́сло"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sladovina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "mosto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "liquid extracted from mash",
"word": "vört"
}
],
"word": "wort"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.