See vindicate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vindication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vindicator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vindictive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-",
"4": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vindicātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vindicātus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vindicātus, perfect passive participle of vindicō (“lay legal claim to something; set free; protect, avenge, punish”), from vim, accusative singular of vīs (“force, power”), + dīcō (“say; declare, state”). See avenge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vindicates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vindicate (third-person singular simple present vindicates, present participle vindicating, simple past and past participle vindicated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to vindicate someone's honor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Drew Karpyshyn, Mass Effect: Ascension, Del Rey Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "As a man of vision, he understood this. Without Cerberus, humanity was doomed to an existence of groveling subservience at the feet of alien masters. Still, there were those who would call what he did criminal. Unethical. Amoral. History would vindicate him, but until it did he and his followers were forced to exist in hiding, working toward their goals in secret.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clear of an accusation, suspicion or criticism."
],
"id": "en-vindicate-en-verb-s1aEJ91t",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clear of an accusation, suspicion or criticism."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravdavam",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "оправдавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "renvaske"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "vrijspreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "blaam zuiveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "blanchir"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamartleba",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "გამართლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "rechtfertigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "verteidigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "reinwaschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "rehabilitieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "entlasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "pak kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "whakaharakore"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "renvaske"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprávdyvatʹ",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опра́вдывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opravdátʹ",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оправда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "vindicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "rentvå"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "linisin ang pangalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "temize çıkarmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vypravdóvuvaty",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виправдо́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 2 4 1 1 6 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výpravdaty",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́правдати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to vindicate a right, claim or title",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "The Ukrainians immediately demanded a goal and their claims were vindicated as replays showed the ball crossed the line before Terry's intervention.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Also see: United National Congress, Trinidad and Tobago"
},
{
"text": "Kamla Persad Bissessar: \" We have been vindicated, but it is a victory for the people\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To justify by providing evidence."
],
"id": "en-vindicate-en-verb-qvLsWHFi",
"links": [
[
"justify",
"justify"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To justify by providing evidence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokazvam",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "доказвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "retfærdiggøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "bevise"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "rechtvaardigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "perustella"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "faire valoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "beweisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "nachweisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "rechtfertigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sunjōn",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "peyitandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "rettferdiggjøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "bevise"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "haklı çıkarmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "ispat etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dovódyty",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дово́дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 86 3 3 4 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dovestý",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "довести́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to vindicate the rights of labor movement in developing countries",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Eli Valley, “A Springtime of Erasure”, in Jewish Currents, number Fall 2019, page 14:",
"text": "When Trump's election pulled back the curtain on the rise of the far-right in America, I'd naively assumed the Jewish left would be vindicated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or defend (a cause) against opposition."
],
"id": "en-vindicate-en-verb-P3edmOCo",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To maintain or defend (a cause) against opposition."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otstojavam",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "отстоявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "stå inde for"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "forsvare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "verdedigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "puolustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "défendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "revendiquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "affirmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dacva",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "დაცვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "verteidigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "einstehen für"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "verfechten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "parastin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "forfekte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "stå inne for"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "forsvare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščiščátʹ",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "защища́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "defender"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "müdafaa etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "savunmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidstójuvaty",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відсто́ювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidstojáty",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відстоя́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxyščáty",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "захища́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 90 1 3 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxystýty",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "захисти́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be proven reasonable, correct, or justified."
],
"id": "en-vindicate-en-verb-Ew8VL4yN",
"links": [
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"justified",
"justified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be proven reasonable, correct, or justified."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The violent history of the suspect vindicated the use of force by the police.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide justification for."
],
"id": "en-vindicate-en-verb-0mt9PF6H",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide justification for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "haqq qazandırmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "bəraət qazandırmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "doğrultmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "retfærdiggøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "verantwoorden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "osoittaa oikeaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "justifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "rechtfertigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "verteidigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "peyitandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "rättfärdiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "müdafaa etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "savunmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vypravdóvuvaty",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виправдо́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 17 3 61 3 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výpravdaty",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́правдати"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "10 7 9 6 7 43 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 5 5 52 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 6 5 5 54 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 9 6 6 41 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 9 6 4 45 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 7 4 5 52 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 7 6 5 48 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 3 3 67 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 8 6 6 46 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 7 4 5 52 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 7 7 7 47 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 7 6 5 50 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 7 6 5 48 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 7 6 5 50 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 7 6 5 48 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay claim to; to assert a right to; to claim."
],
"id": "en-vindicate-en-verb-gi2SRsqj",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lay claim to; to assert a right to; to claim."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 1 2 82 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "opeisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 1 2 82 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "doen gelden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 1 2 82 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "vaatia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 1 2 82 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "revendiquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 1 2 82 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "réclamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 1 2 82 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "beanspruchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 1 2 82 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "geltend machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 1 2 82 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "vertreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 1 2 82 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "vindikál"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 1 2 82 2 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "daxwaz kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 1 2 82 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "reclamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 1 2 82 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "talep etmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To liberate; to set free; to deliver."
],
"id": "en-vindicate-en-verb-VuZsP9nw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To liberate; to set free; to deliver."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a war to vindicate infidelity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To avenge; to punish."
],
"id": "en-vindicate-en-verb-gcvcUyBm",
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To avenge; to punish."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪn.dɪˌkeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vindicate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vindicate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vindicate.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "vindicate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vindication"
},
{
"word": "vindicator"
},
{
"word": "vindictive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-",
"4": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vindicātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vindicātus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vindicātus, perfect passive participle of vindicō (“lay legal claim to something; set free; protect, avenge, punish”), from vim, accusative singular of vīs (“force, power”), + dīcō (“say; declare, state”). See avenge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vindicates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vindicate (third-person singular simple present vindicates, present participle vindicating, simple past and past participle vindicated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to vindicate someone's honor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Drew Karpyshyn, Mass Effect: Ascension, Del Rey Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "As a man of vision, he understood this. Without Cerberus, humanity was doomed to an existence of groveling subservience at the feet of alien masters. Still, there were those who would call what he did criminal. Unethical. Amoral. History would vindicate him, but until it did he and his followers were forced to exist in hiding, working toward their goals in secret.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clear of an accusation, suspicion or criticism."
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clear of an accusation, suspicion or criticism."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to vindicate a right, claim or title",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "The Ukrainians immediately demanded a goal and their claims were vindicated as replays showed the ball crossed the line before Terry's intervention.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Also see: United National Congress, Trinidad and Tobago"
},
{
"text": "Kamla Persad Bissessar: \" We have been vindicated, but it is a victory for the people\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To justify by providing evidence."
],
"links": [
[
"justify",
"justify"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To justify by providing evidence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to vindicate the rights of labor movement in developing countries",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Eli Valley, “A Springtime of Erasure”, in Jewish Currents, number Fall 2019, page 14:",
"text": "When Trump's election pulled back the curtain on the rise of the far-right in America, I'd naively assumed the Jewish left would be vindicated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain or defend (a cause) against opposition."
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To maintain or defend (a cause) against opposition."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be proven reasonable, correct, or justified."
],
"links": [
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"justified",
"justified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be proven reasonable, correct, or justified."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The violent history of the suspect vindicated the use of force by the police.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide justification for."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide justification for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To lay claim to; to assert a right to; to claim."
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lay claim to; to assert a right to; to claim."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To liberate; to set free; to deliver."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To liberate; to set free; to deliver."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a war to vindicate infidelity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To avenge; to punish."
],
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To avenge; to punish."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪn.dɪˌkeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vindicate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vindicate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vindicate.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravdavam",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "оправдавам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "renvaske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "vrijspreken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "blaam zuiveren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "blanchir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamartleba",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "გამართლება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "rechtfertigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "verteidigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "reinwaschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "rehabilitieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "entlasten"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "pak kirin"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "whakaharakore"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "renvaske"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprávdyvatʹ",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опра́вдывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opravdátʹ",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оправда́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "vindicar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "rentvå"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "linisin ang pangalan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"word": "temize çıkarmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vypravdóvuvaty",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виправдо́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výpravdaty",
"sense": "to clear from an accusation, suspicion or criticism",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́правдати"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokazvam",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "доказвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "retfærdiggøre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "bevise"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "rechtvaardigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "perustella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "faire valoir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "beweisen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "nachweisen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "rechtfertigen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sunjōn",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "peyitandin"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "rettferdiggjøre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "bevise"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "haklı çıkarmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"word": "ispat etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dovódyty",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дово́дити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dovestý",
"sense": "to justify by providing evidence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "довести́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otstojavam",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "отстоявам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "stå inde for"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "forsvare"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "verdedigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "puolustaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "défendre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "revendiquer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "affirmer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dacva",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "დაცვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "verteidigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "einstehen für"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "verfechten"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "parastin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "forfekte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "stå inne for"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "forsvare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščiščátʹ",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "защища́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "defender"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "müdafaa etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"word": "savunmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidstójuvaty",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відсто́ювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidstojáty",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відстоя́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxyščáty",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "захища́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxystýty",
"sense": "to maintain or defend a cause against opposition",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "захисти́ти"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "haqq qazandırmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "bəraət qazandırmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "doğrultmaq"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "retfærdiggøre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "verantwoorden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "osoittaa oikeaksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "justifier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "rechtfertigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "verteidigen"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "peyitandin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "justificar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "rättfärdiga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "müdafaa etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"word": "savunmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vypravdóvuvaty",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виправдо́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výpravdaty",
"sense": "to provide justification",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́правдати"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "opeisen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "doen gelden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "vaatia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "revendiquer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "réclamer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "beanspruchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "geltend machen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "vertreten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "vindikál"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "daxwaz kirin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "reclamar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to claim",
"word": "talep etmek"
}
],
"word": "vindicate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vindicate meaning in English (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.