"obronić" meaning in Polish

See obronić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɔˈbrɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔɲit͡ɕ Etymology: From o- + bronić. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|o-|bronić}} o- + bronić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=bronić|impf2=obraniać}} obronić pf (imperfective bronić or obraniać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|obro|n|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|obronić|obronię|obroni|obronią|obroni|obroni|obroni|obroń|ap=obroniwszy|ip=obroniono|pp=obronion|pp2=obronieni|vn=obronienie}} Forms: bronić [imperfective], obraniać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], obronić [infinitive], obronię [future, singular], obronimy [future, plural], obronisz [future, singular], obronicie [future, plural], obroni [future, singular, third-person], obronią [future, plural, third-person], obroni się [future, impersonal], obroniłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m obronił [masculine, past, singular], obroniłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m obroniła [feminine, past, singular], obroniłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m obroniło [neuter, past, singular], obroniliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy obronili [past, plural, virile], obroniłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy obroniły [nonvirile, past, plural], obroniłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś obronił [masculine, past, singular], obroniłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś obroniła [feminine, past, singular], obroniłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś obroniło [neuter, past, singular], obroniliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście obronili [past, plural, virile], obroniłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście obroniły [nonvirile, past, plural], obronił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], obroniła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], obroniło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], obronili [past, plural, third-person, virile], obroniły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], obroniono [impersonal, past], obroniłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym obronił [conditional, masculine, singular], obroniłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym obroniła [conditional, feminine, singular], obroniłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym obroniło [conditional, neuter, singular], obronilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy obronili [conditional, plural, virile], obroniłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy obroniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], obroniłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś obronił [conditional, masculine, singular], obroniłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś obroniła [conditional, feminine, singular], obroniłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś obroniło [conditional, neuter, singular], obronilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście obronili [conditional, plural, virile], obroniłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście obroniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], obroniłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by obronił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], obroniłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by obroniła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], obroniłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by obroniło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], obroniliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by obronili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], obroniłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by obroniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], obroniono by [conditional, impersonal], niech obronię [imperative, singular], obrońmy [imperative, plural], obroń [imperative, singular], obrońcie [imperative, plural], niech obroni [imperative, singular, third-person], niech obronią [imperative, plural, third-person], obroniony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], obroniona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], obronione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], obronieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], obronione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], obroniwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], obronienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to defend [with genitive ‘someone or something’] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-obronić-pl-verb-uMjh1IcH
  2. (transitive) to guard [with genitive ‘someone or something’] Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: osłonić
    Sense id: en-obronić-pl-verb-7nXkDk2S
  3. (transitive, sports) to defend, to save Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-obronić-pl-verb-A5nd1EKi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 7 32 17 12 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 60 9 7 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 52 14 8 11 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 11 11 41 12 11 14 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. (transitive, education) to defend (e.g. one's thesis) Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-obronić-pl-verb-y60777cG Topics: education
  5. (reflexive with się) to defend oneself Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-obronić-pl-verb-7AwxRNey
  6. (reflexive with się) to defend each other Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-obronić-pl-verb-kzfYTyyI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: obrona

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obrona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "bronić"
      },
      "expansion": "o- + bronić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From o- + bronić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bronić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obronił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obroniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obroniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obronili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obroniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obronił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obroniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obroniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obronili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obroniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obronił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obroniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obroniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obronili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obroniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obronił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obroniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obroniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obronili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obroniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obronił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obroniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obroniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obronili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obroniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obronię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrońmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrońcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obroni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obronią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "bronić",
        "impf2": "obraniać"
      },
      "expansion": "obronić pf (imperfective bronić or obraniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧bro‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obro",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obronić",
        "2": "obronię",
        "3": "obroni",
        "4": "obronią",
        "5": "obroni",
        "6": "obroni",
        "7": "obroni",
        "8": "obroń",
        "ap": "obroniwszy",
        "ip": "obroniono",
        "pp": "obronion",
        "pp2": "obronieni",
        "vn": "obronienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend"
      ],
      "id": "en-obronić-pl-verb-uMjh1IcH",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<someone or something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone or something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘someone",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to defend [with genitive ‘someone or something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-obronić-pl-verb-7nXkDk2S",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<someone or something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone or something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘someone",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard [with genitive ‘someone or something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osłonić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 32 17 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 60 9 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 52 14 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 41 12 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend, to save"
      ],
      "id": "en-obronić-pl-verb-A5nd1EKi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sports) to defend, to save"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "pl:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend (e.g. one's thesis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obronić-pl-verb-y60777cG",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, education) to defend (e.g. one's thesis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-obronić-pl-verb-7AwxRNey",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to defend oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-obronić-pl-verb-kzfYTyyI",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to defend each other"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbrɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obronić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obrona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "bronić"
      },
      "expansion": "o- + bronić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From o- + bronić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bronić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obraniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obronił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obroniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obroniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obronili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obroniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obronił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obroniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obroniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obronili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obroniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obronił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obroniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obroniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obronili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obroniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obronił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obroniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obroniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obronili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obroniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obronił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obroniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obroniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obronili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obroniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obronię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrońmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrońcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obroni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obronią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obronienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "bronić",
        "impf2": "obraniać"
      },
      "expansion": "obronić pf (imperfective bronić or obraniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧bro‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obro",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obronić",
        "2": "obronię",
        "3": "obroni",
        "4": "obronią",
        "5": "obroni",
        "6": "obroni",
        "7": "obroni",
        "8": "obroń",
        "ap": "obroniwszy",
        "ip": "obroniono",
        "pp": "obronion",
        "pp2": "obronieni",
        "vn": "obronienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<someone or something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone or something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘someone",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to defend [with genitive ‘someone or something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<someone or something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone or something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘someone",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard [with genitive ‘someone or something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osłonić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend, to save"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sports) to defend, to save"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend (e.g. one's thesis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, education) to defend (e.g. one's thesis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to defend oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to defend each other"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈbrɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obronić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obronić meaning in Polish (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.