"disculpate" meaning in English

See disculpate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈdɪskʌɫpeɪt] [UK], [ˈdɪskʊɫpeɪt] [UK] Forms: disculpates [present, singular, third-person], disculpating [participle, present], disculpated [participle, past], disculpated [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin disculpātus, perfect passive participle of disculpō (“to disculpate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from dis- (“off”, denoting the ending of an action) + culpō (“to blame”), from culpa (“fault”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of disculp. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|ML.|disculpātus}} Borrowed from Medieval Latin disculpātus, {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{af|en|-ate|id1=verb|pos1=verb-forming suffix}} -ate (verb-forming suffix), {{dbt|en|disculp}} Doublet of disculp Head templates: {{en-verb}} disculpate (third-person singular simple present disculpates, present participle disculpating, simple past and past participle disculpated)
  1. (transitive) To free from blame or the imputation of a fault; to exonerate. Tags: transitive Related terms: culpable, culpate, culprit, disculp, exculpate, inculpate, mea culpa

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "disculpātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin disculpātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "disculp"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of disculp",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin disculpātus, perfect passive participle of disculpō (“to disculpate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from dis- (“off”, denoting the ending of an action) + culpō (“to blame”), from culpa (“fault”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of disculp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "disculpates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disculpating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disculpated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disculpated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "disculpate (third-person singular simple present disculpates, present participle disculpating, simple past and past participle disculpated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto, section II:",
          "text": "He […] endeavoured to disculpate the youth, and left no method untried to soften the tyrant's rage.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To free from blame or the imputation of a fault; to exonerate."
      ],
      "id": "en-disculpate-en-verb-T8fnOIJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "imputation",
          "imputation"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "exonerate",
          "exonerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To free from blame or the imputation of a fault; to exonerate."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "culpable"
        },
        {
          "word": "culpate"
        },
        {
          "word": "culprit"
        },
        {
          "word": "disculp"
        },
        {
          "word": "exculpate"
        },
        {
          "word": "inculpate"
        },
        {
          "word": "mea culpa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɪskʌɫpeɪt]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɪskʊɫpeɪt]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "disculpate"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "disculpātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin disculpātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "disculp"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of disculp",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin disculpātus, perfect passive participle of disculpō (“to disculpate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from dis- (“off”, denoting the ending of an action) + culpō (“to blame”), from culpa (“fault”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of disculp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "disculpates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disculpating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disculpated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disculpated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "disculpate (third-person singular simple present disculpates, present participle disculpating, simple past and past participle disculpated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "culpable"
    },
    {
      "word": "culpate"
    },
    {
      "word": "culprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "disculp"
    },
    {
      "word": "exculpate"
    },
    {
      "word": "inculpate"
    },
    {
      "word": "mea culpa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto, section II:",
          "text": "He […] endeavoured to disculpate the youth, and left no method untried to soften the tyrant's rage.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To free from blame or the imputation of a fault; to exonerate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "imputation",
          "imputation"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "exonerate",
          "exonerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To free from blame or the imputation of a fault; to exonerate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɪskʌɫpeɪt]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɪskʊɫpeɪt]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "disculpate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for disculpate meaning in English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.