See submerge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "submergence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "submerger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "submergere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin submergere",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "merge"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sub- + merge",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin submergere, from sub (“under”) + mergere (“to plunge”). By surface analysis, sub- + merge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "submerges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "submerging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "submerged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "submerged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "submerge (third-person singular simple present submerges, present participle submerging, simple past and past participle submerged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "submersion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 31 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 39 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 38 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The submarine submerged in the water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sink out of sight."
],
"id": "en-submerge-en-verb-pRDZ5yD4",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sink out of sight."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 31 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 39 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 39 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 38 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 24 4 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In films, many people are murdered by being submerged in swimming pools.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into a liquid; to immerse; to plunge into and keep in."
],
"id": "en-submerge-en-verb-qck5ef8F",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into a liquid; to immerse; to plunge into and keep in."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "immerse"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "suzvel",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "սուզվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "mxrčim",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "մխրճիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batıw",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "батыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potapjam se",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "потапям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "submergir"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānmò",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "淹沒 /淹没"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "afzinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "subakviĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "upota"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "vajota"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "sukeltaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "submerger"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "mergullar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaʒirva",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "ჩაძირვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daʒirva",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "დაძირვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "abtauchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "versinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "merül"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "süllyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "menyelam"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "tum"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "sommergere"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"alt": "しずむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizumú",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "沈む"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "잠수시키다"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "액체에 넣다."
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "summergō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "submergir"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "chapukuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogružátʹsja",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погружа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogruzítʹsja",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погрузи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "sumergir"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "batmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "chìm"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 73 1 7 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "lặn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ənkġmel",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "ընկղմել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batırıw",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "батырыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potapjam",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "потапям"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "submergir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānmò",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "淹沒 /淹没"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "upottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "s’immerger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "mergullar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaʒirva",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "ჩაძირვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "untertauchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "báptō",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "βάπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "merít"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "süllyeszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "tenggelam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "tum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "sommergere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"alt": "しずめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizumerú",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "沈める"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "kōuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "submergir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "challpuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "chapuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogružátʹ",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogruzítʹ",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погрузи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatopljátʹ",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затопля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatopítʹ",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "batırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 4 10 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "dìm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 38 48 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 43 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 31 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 41 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 41 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 39 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 41 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 40 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 45 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 41 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 39 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 41 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 38 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 41 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 39 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 41 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 39 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 45 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 45 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 45 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 37 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 41 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 40 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 41 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 45 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 45 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 44 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 41 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 41 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 March 22, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Island Line to reopen to Ryde Pier in June... possibly”, in RAIL, number 979, page 24:",
"text": "On the day of RAIL 's site visit, in heavy weather, the scaffolding and decking that engineers stand on were submerged deep under choppy water, with work suspended. \"We have to work around the tides,\" explained Project Director Alan Venables. \"The wind pushes the tide up and the waves get larger. That causes some problems with the scaffold.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be below the surface of the sea, a lake, river, etc."
],
"id": "en-submerge-en-verb-aTL6CHBE",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in the passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often in the passive voice) To be below the surface of the sea, a lake, river, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 39 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Because of the death of his father, he is submerged in sorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To engulf or overwhelm."
],
"id": "en-submerge-en-verb-j~oBHBSj",
"links": [
[
"engulf",
"engulf"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"qualifier": "figurativeoften in the passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurativeoften in the passive voice) To engulf or overwhelm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 7 0 89 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potǎvam",
"sense": "to engulf or overwhelm (used in the passive)",
"word": "потъвам"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 31 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 38 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 150:",
"text": "Mrs Dibble made for the kitchen, stumping violently with her crutches and heaving her bulk along with the obvious determination to submerge her wrongs by resorting to the gin-bottle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drown or suppress."
],
"id": "en-submerge-en-verb-tYj8IhfB",
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To drown or suppress."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbˈmɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-submerge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-submerge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-submerge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-submerge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-submerge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/səbˈmɝd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "submerse"
}
],
"word": "submerge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with sub-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "submergence"
},
{
"word": "submerger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "submergere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin submergere",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "merge"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sub- + merge",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin submergere, from sub (“under”) + mergere (“to plunge”). By surface analysis, sub- + merge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "submerges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "submerging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "submerged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "submerged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "submerge (third-person singular simple present submerges, present participle submerging, simple past and past participle submerged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "submersion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The submarine submerged in the water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sink out of sight."
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sink out of sight."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In films, many people are murdered by being submerged in swimming pools.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into a liquid; to immerse; to plunge into and keep in."
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into a liquid; to immerse; to plunge into and keep in."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "immerse"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 March 22, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Island Line to reopen to Ryde Pier in June... possibly”, in RAIL, number 979, page 24:",
"text": "On the day of RAIL 's site visit, in heavy weather, the scaffolding and decking that engineers stand on were submerged deep under choppy water, with work suspended. \"We have to work around the tides,\" explained Project Director Alan Venables. \"The wind pushes the tide up and the waves get larger. That causes some problems with the scaffold.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be below the surface of the sea, a lake, river, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in the passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often in the passive voice) To be below the surface of the sea, a lake, river, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Because of the death of his father, he is submerged in sorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To engulf or overwhelm."
],
"links": [
[
"engulf",
"engulf"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"qualifier": "figurativeoften in the passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurativeoften in the passive voice) To engulf or overwhelm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 150:",
"text": "Mrs Dibble made for the kitchen, stumping violently with her crutches and heaving her bulk along with the obvious determination to submerge her wrongs by resorting to the gin-bottle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drown or suppress."
],
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To drown or suppress."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbˈmɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-submerge.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-submerge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-submerge.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-submerge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-submerge.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/səbˈmɝd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "submerse"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "suzvel",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "սուզվել"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "mxrčim",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "մխրճիմ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batıw",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "батыу"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potapjam se",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "потапям се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "submergir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānmò",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "淹沒 /淹没"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "afzinken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "subakviĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "upota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "vajota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "sukeltaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "submerger"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "mergullar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaʒirva",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "ჩაძირვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daʒirva",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "დაძირვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "abtauchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "versinken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "merül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "süllyed"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "menyelam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "tum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "sommergere"
},
{
"alt": "しずむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizumú",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "沈む"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "잠수시키다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "액체에 넣다."
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "summergō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "submergir"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "chapukuy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogružátʹsja",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погружа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogruzítʹsja",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погрузи́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "sumergir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "batmak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "chìm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to immerse (intransitive)",
"word": "lặn"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ənkġmel",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "ընկղմել"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "batırıw",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "батырыу"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potapjam",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "потапям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "submergir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānmò",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "淹沒 /淹没"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "upottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "s’immerger"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "mergullar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaʒirva",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "ჩაძირვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "untertauchen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "báptō",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "βάπτω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "merít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "süllyeszt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "tenggelam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "tum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "sommergere"
},
{
"alt": "しずめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizumerú",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "沈める"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "kōuru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "submergir"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "challpuy"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "chapuy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogružátʹ",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погружа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogruzítʹ",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погрузи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatopljátʹ",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затопля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatopítʹ",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопи́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "batırmak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to immerse (transitive)",
"word": "dìm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potǎvam",
"sense": "to engulf or overwhelm (used in the passive)",
"word": "потъвам"
}
],
"word": "submerge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for submerge meaning in English (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.